| 词条 | Hassan Abu Basha |
| 释义 |
| name = Hassan Abu Basha | image = | imagesize = | office =Minister of Interior | primeminister = | predecessor =Nabawi Ismail | successor = Ahmed Rushdi | term_start = January 1982 | term_end = July 1984 | office2 = | primeminister2= | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | birth_date = 2 December 1922 | birth_place = Cairo, Egypt | death_date = {{death date and age|2005|9|18|1922|12|2|df=y}} | death_place = Cairo, Egypt | restingplace = | party = | residence = | alma_mater = | spouse = | nationality = Egyptian | religion= | children = | website = | footnotes = | rank = Major General }} Hassan Abu Basha (2 December 1922 – 18 September 2005) was a major general[1] and one of the former interior ministers of Egypt who was in office for two years from January 1982 to July 1984. Early life and educationBasha was born in Cairo on 2 December 1922.[2] He graduated from police academy in 1945.[3] CareerBasha was a leading figure during the Nasser era.[4] He served as deputy interior minister when Nabawi Ismail was in office under President Anwar Sadat.[3] As assistant minister, he organized operations against fundamentalists and arrested them at the end of the 1970s.[4] He also carried out such operations following the assassination of Anwar Sadat in October 1981.[5] Basha was appointed interior minister in January 1982 by President Hosni Mobarak, replacing Nabawi Ismail in the post.[6][7] Basha preferred dialogue instead of coercion to deal with social and political problems.[4] His attitude towards the Islamists, including the Muslim Brotherhood, had positive consequences.[4] Basha's term lasted until July 1984, and he was replaced by Ahmed Rushdi as interior minister.[4] Basha's removal was unexpected, since he was considered to be one of the significant figures in the regime of Mobarak.[13] Basha was appointed minister of local government in July 1984.[8] Assassination attemptOn 5 May 1987, Basha survived an assassination attempt perpetrated by the Islamist militants, including Ayman Zawahiri's brother Hussein Zawahiri.[15] The attack was organized near Basha's home in Cairo,[9] and unknown gunmen seriously injured Basha.[10] Basha underwent surgery following the attack.[11] The terrorist group Salvation from Hell claimed the responsibility of the attack.[9] Some members of the group were arrested in August 1987.[10] The group also attempted to kill former interior minister Nabawi Ismail and an Egyptian journalist after the attack.[1][10] Upon this event, Egypt broke all diplomatic ties with Iran, claiming that the group which perpetrated the attack was financially supported by Iran.[12] Hussein Zawahiri was convicted for his alleged role in the assassination attempt.[13] Yasser Al Borhamy was also detained for a month due to his alleged connection with the assassination attempt against Basha.[14] BooksBasha published his memoirs in a book entitled Mudhukrat Hasan Abu Basha (Memoirs of Hasan Abu Basha in English) in 1990.[15] DeathBasha died at the age of 82 in Cairo on 18 September 2005.[16] AwardsBasha was the recipient of the Republic second class medal in 1973 and the second class merit medal in 1979.[16] References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Mubarak Government Tortures, Abuses Opponents: Amnesty Group|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1989/Mubarak-Government-Tortures-Abuses-Opponents-Amnesty-Group/id-3c88fad404e9deb44413dddb8e98b017|accessdate=6 September 2013|newspaper=Associated Press|date=10 May 1989|author=Ben Dobbin}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Nabawi Ismail}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Interior|years=1982 – 1984}}{{s-aft|after=Ahmed Rushdi}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Basha, Hassan Abu}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Basha, Hassan Abu|url=http://rulers.org/indexa1.html|publisher=Rulers|accessdate=13 March 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Hassanein|first=Omar|title=Most Controversial Interior Minister Nabawi Ismail Passes Away|url=http://today.almasryalyoum.com/article2.aspx?ArticleID=215308|accessdate=24 December 2012|newspaper=Almasry Alyoum|date=16 June 2009}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Anthony McDermott|title=Egypt from Nasser to Mubarak: A Flawed Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hW2KiB0zV2wC&pg=PA283|accessdate=24 July 2013|date=23 November 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-81116-3|page=283}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Kifner|first1=John|title=Islamic Fundamentalism Gains in Egypt|work=The New York Times|page=1|date=12 July 1987|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/12/world/islamic-fundamentalism-gains-in-egypt.html}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last=Moussa|first=Ahmed|title=Uprooting terrorism|journal=Al Ahram Weekly|date=11–17 October 2001|volume=555|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/555/fe3.htm|accessdate=24 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326173853/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/555/fe3.htm|archivedate=26 March 2013|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=The Premier-Designate Names Egyptian Cabinet|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/04/world/around-the-world-the-premier-designate-names-egyptian-cabinet.html|accessdate=24 December 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=4 January 1982|agency=UPI|location=Cairo}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|title=The Opening to the Arabs Characterizes the New Egyptian Cabinet's Policy|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA340546|accessdate=24 December 2012|newspaper=Al Mustaqbal|date=21 July 1984}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|author=N Tal|title=Radical Islam: In Egypt and Jordan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PMZlKb_93AgC&pg=PA94|accessdate=24 December 2012|year=2005|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-84519-098-9|pages=94}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=Sid-Ahmed|first=Mohamed|title=Egypt: The Islamic Issue|journal=Foreign Policy|date=Winter 1987–1988|volume=69|pages=22–39|jstor=1148586|doi=10.2307/1148586}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=The World|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-07/news/mn-4518_1_egyptian-president-anwar-sadat|accessdate=6 September 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=7 May 1987}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Kifner|title=Egypt Breaks All Diplomatic Ties With Iran|work=The New York Times|page=7|date=15 May 1987|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/15/world/egypt-breaks-all-diplomatic-ties-with-iran.html|accessdate=30 April 2014}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last=Moussa|first=Ahmed|title=Egypt's most wanted|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/556/11war3.htm|accessdate=30 April 2014|work=Al Ahram Weekly|date=18–24 October 2001|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611085923/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/556/11war3.htm|archivedate=11 June 2013|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Yasser Borhami|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/33/102/26714/Elections-/Whos-who/Yasser-Borhami.aspx|accessdate=30 April 2014|work=Ahram Online|date=19 November 2011}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Hesham Al-Awadi|title=In Pursuit of Legitimacy: The Muslim Brothers and Mubarak, 1982-2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0u2L-De8TFUC&pg=PA233|accessdate=24 December 2012|date=15 January 2005|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-85043-632-4|page=233}} 16. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Egypt's Former Interior Minister dies|url=http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/390973?date=2011-04-11according|accessdate=24 July 2013|work=Bahrain News Agency|date=19 September 2005|location=Cairo}} 7 : 1922 births|2005 deaths|Egyptian generals|Government ministers of Egypt|Interior Ministers of Egypt|People from Cairo|Survivors of terrorist attacks |
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