| 词条 | Hassan Al Alfi |
| 释义 |
| name =Hassan Al Alfi | image = | imagesize = | office = Minister of Interior | primeminister = | predecessor =Abdul Halim Moussa | successor = Habib Al Adli | term_start = 18 April 1993 | term_end = 18 November 1997 | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | party = | residence = | alma_mater = | spouse = | nationality = Egyptian | religion= | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Hassan Al Alfi was a police major, governor and interior minister of Egypt. He served as interior minister from 1993 to 1997. He resigned from office following the Luxor massacre. CareerAlfi was the governor of Asyut province until 18 April 1993.[1][2] He was appointed interior minister by President Hosni Mubarak to the cabinet headed by Prime Minister Atef Sedki on 18 April 1993, replacing Abdul Halim Moussa.[2][3] Alfi was not a member of Mubarak's party when he was appointed.[4] Alfi implemented heavy-handed security steps to crack down on the Islamist militants, reducing their hit-and-run attacks during his tenure.[5] However, Alfi resigned from office on 18 November 1997, the day after more than 60 people were murdered by Gama'a al Islammiya in Luxor.[6][7][8] He was succeeded by Habib Al Adli as interior minister.[9][10] Assassination attemptAlfi survived an assassination attempt in Cairo perpetrated allegedly by Islamist militants on 18 August 1993.[1][11] However, he was seriously injured in the attack which claimed the lives of at least four people, one of whom was his bodyguard.[1][12] Egyptian Islamic Jihad was the perpetrator of the attack.[13] ControversyAlfi was tried in Cairo's criminal court due to the allegations of corruption and abuse of power in 1998.[17] The claims were brought by the lawyers of Al Shaab newspaper, an Islamist-oriented daily.[14][15] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Miriam Sami|title=Gunmen wound Egypt's interior minister, kill 4|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/305460/GUNMEN-WOUND-EGYPTS-INTERIOR-MINISTER-KILL-4.html?pg=all|accessdate=3 March 2013|newspaper=Deseret News|date=18 August 1993}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Abdul Halim Moussa}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Interior|years=1993 – 1997}}{{s-aft|after=Habib Al Adli}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alfi, Hassan Al}}2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1993 - Vol. 17|year=1995|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder, CO|url=https://www.questia.com/read/99922925/middle-east-contemporary-survey-1993|author=Ami Ayalon|accessdate=14 October 2013}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Mubarak dismisses interior minister|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WdFPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zgcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3677,5650294&dq=abdul+halim+moussa&hl=en|accessdate=28 December 2012|newspaper=Ocala Star Banner|date=11 January 1993|location=Cairo}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Mubarak fires interior minister|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OodSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0hIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3986,5550052&dq=abdul+halim+moussa&hl=en|accessdate=28 December 2012|newspaper=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=19 April 1993|location=Cairo}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=Khaled Dawoud|title=Light at the end of the tunnel?|journal=Al Ahram Weekly|date=1–7 April 1999|volume=423|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/423/eg6.htm|accessdate=6 September 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010144500/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/423/eg6.htm|archivedate=10 October 2008|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Interior Minister quits after Egyptian massacre|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/32477.stm|accessdate=28 December 2012|work=BBC|date=19 November 1997}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=November 1997|url=http://rulers.org/1997-11.html|work=Rulers|accessdate=10 April 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt’s Islamists caught in a bind|url=http://mondediplo.com/1998/01/08egypt|accessdate=6 September 2013|newspaper=Le Monde diplomatique|date=8 January 1998|author=Eric Rouleau}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=The Rise and fall of Mubarak|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/02/11/the-rise-and-fall-of-mubarak/|accessdate=5 March 2013|newspaper=Daily News Egypt|date=11 February 2013|author=Rana Muhammad Taha|author2=Hend Kortam|author3=Nouran El Behairy}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's police: From liberators to oppressors|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/egypts-police-liberators-oppressors|accessdate=6 September 2013|newspaper=Egypt Independent|date=24 January 2011|author=Ahmad Zaki Osman}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Egyptian Islamic Jihad|url=http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/egyptian_islamic_jihad.htm|work=Encyclopedia of the Middle East|accessdate=28 December 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|author=Youssef M. Ibrahim|title=Egyptian militants blamed in attack on security chief|work=The New York Times|page=1|date=19 August 1993|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/19/world/egyptian-militants-blamed-in-attack-on-security-chief.html}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Lawrence Wright|title=The Looming Tower|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dCnb4uR63EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+looming+tower+al-qaeda+and+the+road+to+9/11+page+185&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xLBqVfqVNoXZtQX--YGoDA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=The%20Minister%20escaped%20death%2C%20but%20his%20arm%20was%20broken&f=false|accessdate=31 May 2015|year=2006|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=9780307266088|page=185}} 14. ^1 {{cite book|author=William A. Rugh|title=The Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGfbluSa4N8C&pg=PA159|accessdate=28 December 2012|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-98212-6|page=159}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Egyptian Government Continues to Blame West for Ills After Luxor Massacre|url=http://www.wrmea.org/wrmea-archives/191-washington-report-archives-1994-1999/january-february-1998/2814-egyptian-government-continues-to-blame-west-for-iiis-after-luxor-massacre-.html|work=Washington Report|accessdate=6 September 2013|author=James J. Napoli|pages=47–48|format=Cairo Communique|date=January–February 1998}} 5 : Government ministers of Egypt|Interior Ministers of Egypt|Living people|Survivors of terrorist attacks|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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