| 词条 | Hatnuah |
| 释义 |
| name = Hatnuah | logo = Hatnuah logo.svg | colorcode = #000080 | leader = Tzipi Livni[1] | ideology = Liberalism[2][3][4] Pro-peace politics[5][6] Secularism[7][8] Environmentalism[9][10] Third Way[11] Liberal Zionism[12][13] | headquarters = Tel Aviv, Israel | international = | website = {{url|http://www.hatnua.org.il/}} | country = Israel | native_name = {{Hebrew|התנועה}} | founded = {{start date|2012|11|27|df=y}}[14] | split = Kadima | dissolved = | merged = | newspaper = | youth_wing = | membership_year = | membership = | position = Centre[15][16] to centre-left[17][18][19] | national = Zionist Union (2014–2019) | seats1_title = Knesset | seats1 = {{Composition bar|5|120|hex=#000080}} | religion = | colors = Blue, white | symbol = {{Hebrew|צפ}} }}Hatnuah ({{lang-he-n|הַתְּנוּעָה|lit=The Movement}})[20] is a liberal political party in Israel[21][22] formed by former Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni to present an alternative to voters frustrated by the stalemate in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.[23] The party was formed by dissidents in Kadima, which Livni, who had led the party's progressive wing,[24] headed until March 2012 when she lost a leadership primary election to rival Shaul Mofaz,[1] who was part of the party's more conservative wing.[25][26][27] Although the establishment of the party was announced in late 2012, it is actually based on the infrastructure of Hetz, a faction that broke away from Shinui in 2006.[28] Relatively close in ideology to Yesh Atid and the Labor Party, which focused mostly on domestic and socioeconomic issues in their 2013 campaigns, Hatnuah stands out for its aggressive push for a pragmatic peace settlement with the Palestinians.[29] In the 2013 legislative election, Hatnuah ran on a joint list with the Green Movement, and incorporated many of its core ideals into the party's platform.[30] Hatnuah's 2013 platform emphasized Arab–Israeli peace, social justice, environmental protection, the integration of all citizens into the military and workforce, and religious pluralism.[31] In the 2015 legislative election, it ran on a joint electoral list with the Labor Party called the Zionist Union, which became the second-largest parliamentary group. In January 2019 Avi Gabay announced that Labor would not run with Hatnuah in the 2019 Israeli legislative election.[32] Following several weeks of poor poll results, Livni announced on 18 February 2019 that Hatnuah would drop out of the election and that she was retiring from politics.[33] FormationFollowing months of speculation, Livni announced the establishment of Hatnuah at a press conference in Tel Aviv on 27 November 2012, describing it as a "liberal, secular, and democratic party," with "room for the very best of Likud" and Labor. In her announcement, Livni cited the need for the party after the government had entered into ceasefire negotiations with Hamas while peace talks with the Palestinian Authority were not occurring. She later described her mission in an op-ed in the Jerusalem Post, saying, "I've come to fight for peace. ... I've come to fight for security. ... I've come to fight for a Jewish state. ... I've come to fight for a democratic Israel." I have come to fight for Israel as a Jewish state." In addition, Livni pledged to push for military conscription of the ultra-Orthodox and to promote social justice initiatives for Israel's youth, noting that the then-recent Likud primaries only strengthened the party's hard-right faction.[34][35] The party was formed by taking over the remains of the Hetz party, also inheriting the NIS 1.8 million in the party's bank account.[36] It began with seven members of the Knesset, all of whom were allies of Livni who were breaking away from Kadima.[37] Following its establishment, Ynetnews published a poll on show of 30 November 2011ing Livni to be more favored than Labor leader Shelly Yachimovich, and overall the strongest candidate for Prime Minister against the incumbent, Netanyahu.[38] On 1 December 2012, former Labor leader Amram Mitzna joined the party.[39] A second former Labor leader, Amir Peretz, joined the party on 6 December.[40] The party campaigned on diplomatic issues, mainly peace with the Palestinians and preserving international support for Israel.[7] Before forming Hatnuah, Livni turned away an offer from Yair Lapid for the No. 2 seat on the Yesh Atid list, as well as an offer from Shelly Yachimovich for a seat on the Labor Party list.[2][41] In a Jerusalem Post interview, Livni said she created Hatnuah because there was a vacancy for a non-socialist party "representing the need to relaunch negotiations." She suggested that other parties had narrow agendas and that her party would not ignore the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which she said was connected to other issues affecting Israel.[42] Eighteen days before the 2013 election, Livni called on Yachimovich and Lapid to come together and form a united front against Likud Beiteinu.[43] Both leaders were receptive to the idea, but Lapid said the parties should consider joining a Netanyahu-led government after the election to prevent extremist parties from joining the governing coalition.[44][45][46] Ideology and politicsHaving worked as Israel's lead peace negotiator, Livni is well respected internationally and has a good relationship with the Palestinian leadership.[20] The party campaigned almost exclusively on foreign policy issues, pushing for renewed peace talks with the Palestinians and preserving support from the international community,[7][20] especially the United States.[47] Livni has stated that there should be a three-step process in order to resume negotiations with the Palestinians; the first step would be to ensure coordination with America; the second step would be utilizing the EU to back the negotiations; the third step would be to direct negotiations with the Palestinians; she also stated that there would be no negotiations with Hamas unless it renounced terrorism.[48] It is also committed to passing Basic Laws that protect the environment[49] and social rights. It is in favor of a differential value added tax as well as canceling existing subsidies for West Bank settlements and ultra-Orthodox sectoral interests while increasing the fees charged for the mining of natural resources. Livni has long been an advocate for women's rights and gay rights,[50] and her party supports same-sex marriage in Israel.[51] The party's social agenda is similar to that of other center-left parties.[52] Livni is socially progressive and is well known for having refused the coalition terms of religious parties as the leader of Kadima.[53] Hatnuah is liberal on matters of religion and state.[8] Like Yesh Atid, it is in favor of conversion reform.[54][55] The party sees economic issues, as with other issues, as interconnected with the country's security and diplomacy situation.[56][57][46] It supports Third Way economic policies.[11][58][59][60] According to Livni, the absence of a peace deal can hinder Israel's economic growth and its chances of allying with moderate Arab states.[61][62] 19th KnessetThe party went on to win six seats in the 2013 Knesset elections.[63] It did not endorse any candidate for prime minister to President Shimon Peres. Amid reports that coalition negotiations between Netanyahu and the Yesh Atid and Jewish Home factions, which formed an alliance, were floundering, Hatnuah became the first party sign on to joining Benjamin Netanyahu's government.[64][65] As part of its coalition agreement, Hatnuah received the Justice Ministry (held by Livni) and the Environmental Protection Ministry (held by Peretz), and a ministerial team for the peace process with the Palestinians was established with Livni as chief negotiator.[66] Coalition negotiations also involved the issue of ultra-Orthodox military conscription. Hatnuah MK Elazar Stern, whose long-running work on the matter also formed Yesh Atid's position thereon, sought to stiffen sanctions against yeshivas that fail to meet conscription targets.[67] Livni said she would not officially join Netanyahu's government without other center-left parties; Yesh Atid eventually signed on as a coalition partner.[64] During his tenure as environmental protection minister, Peretz championed the slogan "it is impossible to separate environmental and social justice", and his campaigns within the ministry have followed suit. Many of the changes Peretz led involved minority or periphery communities, such as ongoing efforts to bring waste infrastructure to Arab towns and Bedouin villages, in particular. Other accomplishment involved the government approval of a NIS 45 million budget for addressing environmental deficiencies for residents of the south and the eradication of free plastic bags from grocery stores. With Livni's approval, he resigned as cabinet minister in November 2014, citing his frustration with Netanyahu's policies and the lack of peace negotiations. He remained a member of Hatnuah and the governing coalition.[68][69][70] Hatnuah often sparred with The Jewish Home, another coalition partner, particularly with regard to peace negotiations, which Hatnuah continuously pushed for, and which The Jewish Home vehemently opposed.[71] As Justice Minister, Livni also advanced a bill to give equal inheritance rights to same-sex couples.[72] On 2 December 2014, Netanyahu fired Livni from her cabinet portfolio, accusing her and Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid then Minister of Finance, of conspiring to bring down the governing coalition in a "putsch".[73] The following week, Hatnuah agreed to run on a joint list with the opposition Labor Party in the ensuing March 2015 election, with Livni alleging that Likud had been taken over by right-wing extremists. If the joint list wins the election and is able to form a government, under the agreement, the position of Prime Minister would rotate between Livni and Labor leader Isaac Herzog.[74] In protest of the alliance, Elazar Stern left the party on 20 December 2014[75] and soon joined Yesh Atid. Tzur, Mitzna, and Sheetrit announced their retirement from politics altogether; of them, Tzur and Mitzna expressed support for the alliance with Labor, while Sheetrit said he opposed it.[76][77][78] Peretz, the only MK to join Livni, not only supported the alliance, but later added he would like to see a full merger between the parties.[79] As part of its agreement with Labor, Livni received the second spot on the joint list. Spots 8, 16, 21, 24, 25, 28 were also reserved for Hatnuah members, going, in order, to Peretz, former Kadima MK and Livni ally Yoel Hasson, Channel 9 journalist and analyst on Arab affairs Ksenia Svetlova, Maj. Gen. (res.) Eyal Ben-Reuven, Israeli Green Movement co-chair Yael Cohen-Paran, and former Kadima MK Robert Tiviaev.[80][81][82] Electoral historyIn the Israeli legislative election, 2013, Hatnuah won 6 seats with almost 5% of the votes, while the remainder of Kadima won 2 seats with 2% of the votes. The party had a surplus vote agreement with Meretz. The six seats were taken by:[83]
In the 2015 elections Hatnuah had seven seats reserved for it on the Zionist Union list, with five elected as the list won 24 seats. In September 2015, Hatnuah MK Amir Peretz defected to their Zionist Union sister party Labor, thus reducing Hatnuah's representation to 4 seats. In November 2015, Labor Party MK Danny Atar resigned from the Knesset to chair the Jewish National Fund, leaving Hatnuah candidate Yael Cohen Paran, to replace him, increasing Hatnuah's representation back to 5 seats. Cohen Paran's entrance in the Knesset brought the total number of female MKs to 32, the highest ever. Hatnuah's faction in the 20th Knesset comprises MKs:
Amir Peretz was elected as a Hatnuah member, but rejoined the Labor Party during the Knesset term. On 1 January 2019 at a televised Zionist Union party meeting, Labor leader Avi Gabay announced that Labor would not run with Hatnuah in the upcoming 2019 Israeli legislative election, surprising Livni.[32] Electoral polls showed that Hatnuah was not close to crossing the 3.25% electoral threshold, and Livni announced on 18 February 2019 that Hatnuah would not run in the elections, so as not to split the centre-left vote, as well as her own retirement from politics.[33] References1. ^1 {{cite news |author=Yossi Verter |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/tzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978 |title=Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics |newspaper=Haaretz |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 2. ^1 "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí", ABC, 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada." 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html |title= Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government |author= Christoph Schult |work=Spiegel Online |date=22 March 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3976694.ece |title=Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi' |author=Katherine Philip |newspaper=The Times |date=16 January 2014}}{{subscription required}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-vote-presents-diplomatic-domestic-choices|title=Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices |author= Karin Laub |publisher=Associated Press |date=22 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/23/tzipi-livni-and-quest-peace-israel-and-palestine-237854.html |title=Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine |author=Ben Birnbaum |work=Newsweek |date=23 August 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |author=Jim Zanotti |url=https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/223458.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |date=28 February 2014 |publisher=Congressional Research Service |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-election-2015/.premium-1.632244# |title=Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state? |author=Judy Maltz |newspaper=Haaretz |date=17 December 2014 |quote=Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state.}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4322872,00.html |title=Hatnua presents green platform |publisher=Ynetnews |date=26 December 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fpri.org/docs/Finkelstein_-_Israeli_Center.pdf |title=Can the Israeli Center Hold? |author=Justin Scott Finkelstein |publisher=Foreign Policy Research Institute |date=August 2013}} 11. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKs0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Elections in Israel 2013 |editor=Michael Shamir |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |page=41 |quote=Hatenua ... 'enabling Third Way liberal economy'}} 12. ^Carlo Strenger, Israel today: a society without a center, Haaretz (7 March 2014) 13. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |title=A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) |author=Dror Zeigerman |publisher=Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty |date=2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102632/http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |archivedate=2 April 2015 }} 14. ^{{cite news |author=Gil Hoffman |url=http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=293617 |title=Livni returns to politics with The Tzipi Livni Party |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21073450|title=Guide to Israel's political parties|date=21 January 2013|publisher=BBC}} 16. ^https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/03/13/these-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future/ 17. ^{{cite book|author1=Miriam Fendius Elman|author2=Oded Haklai|author3=Hendrik Spruyt|title=Democracy and Conflict Resolution: The Dilemmas of Israel's Peacemaking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gICiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 |year=2014 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-5251-9|page=14}} 18. ^{{cite news |author=Judi Rudoren |date=15 March 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/16/world/middleeast/israeli-leaders-form-new-government-complicating-peace-process.html |title=Israeli Leaders Form New Government |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 19. ^{{cite book|author=Malcolm Russell|title=The Middle East and South Asia 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfSXAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|date=28 August 2013|publisher=Stryker Post|isbn=978-1-4758-0487-4|page=105}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/analysis-netanyahu-gambit-appears-backfire |title=Analysis: Netanyahu gambit appears to backfire |author=Josef Federman |publisher=Associated Press |date=22 February 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.europeanforum.net/country/israel |title=Israel |publisher=European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity |date=25 August 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015|quote=The party is a liberal party that Israel did not had since 2006.}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.com/2015/03/13/livni-and-herzog-merge-in-zionist-union-to-oust-netanyahu/ |title=Livni and Herzog merge in Zionist Union to oust Netanyahu |author=Sophie Desjardin |publisher=Euronews |date=13 March 2015 |quote=She quit the traditional Likud party of the right to join the Kadima centrists before she formed the liberal Hatnuah party. He’s a socialist. Together, they head the centre-left Zionist Union, with a mantra ‘to defend a Jewish and democratic state’.}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/article/feed/513424 |title=A look at the makeup of the new Israeli government |agency=Associated Press |work=The Oklahoman |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=12 November 2017 }} 24. ^{{cite news |author=Nathan Jeffay |date=26 September 2008 |url=http://forward.com/articles/14238/livni-s-ascension-threatens-labor-party-s-posi-/ |title=Livni's Ascension Threatens Labor Party's Position in Future Elections |newspaper=The Jewish Daily Forward |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 25. ^{{cite news |author=Ethan Bronner |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/19/world/middleeast/19israel.html |title=Israel's Livni to Begin Coalition Talks |date=18 September 2008 |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 26. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/17/world/fg-kadima17 |title=Israel's Kadima voting for a new leader |author=Ashraf Khalil |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=17 September 2008 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 27. ^See also the political compasses made for the 2013 elections by Haaretz and Kieskompas (in collaboration with the Israel Democracy Institute and The Jerusalem Post), both of which place Hatnuah led by Tzipi Livni to left of Kadima led by Mofaz. 28. ^{{cite news |author=Ilan Lior |author2=Jonathan Lis |date=2 December 2012 |newspaper=Haaretz |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/former-labor-party-leader-amram-mitzna-joins-livni-s-party-1.481929 |title=Former Labor Party leader Amram Mitzna joins Livni's party |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 29. ^{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ultra-orthodox-clout-may-ebb-after-israel-election |title=Ultra-Orthodox clout may ebb after Israel election |author=Amy Teibel |publisher=Associated Press |date=20 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 30. ^{{cite news |author=Itai Trilnick |date=23 December 2012 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israeli-elections-2013/israeli-elections-news-features/livni-waves-a-big-green-flag.premium-1.489376 |title=Livni waves a big green flag |newspaper=Haaretz |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.idi.org.il/media/2056722/hatnua_19Platform.pdf|title=Hatnua 2013 platform|publisher=IDI}} 32. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Avi-Gabbay-announces-end-to-partnership-with-Tzipi-Livni-576008|title=Gabbay shocks Livni on live TV, kicks her out of Zionist Union |work=The Jerusalem Post|date=1 January 2019|accessdate=18 February 2019|author=Gil Hoffman}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-Elections/Livni-likely-to-quit-politics-this-week-Gantz-party-falls-in-polls-580955|title=Tearful Tzipi Livni quits politics|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=18 February 2019|accessdate=18 February 2019|author=Gil Hoffman}} 34. ^{{cite news |author=Michal Shmulovich |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/livni-announces-new-party/ |title=Tzipi Livni launches new party, 'The Movement'; promises to fight for 'democratic Israel' |newspaper=The Times of Israel |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 35. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21073450 Guide to Israel's political parties], BBC, 21 January 2013 36. ^{{cite news |author=Mati Tuchfeld |url=http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_article.php?id=6806 |title=Netanyahu's advantage |newspaper=Israel Hayom |date=21 December 2012 |accessdate=15 January 2015}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionHistoryAll_eng.asp |title=Mergers and splits among parliamentary groups |publisher=Knesset |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 38. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4313769,00.html |title=Poll: Livni strongest against Netanyahu |publisher=Ynetnews |date=30 November 2012 |accessdate=30 November 2012}} 39. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4314088,00.html|title=Amram Mitzna joins Livni's new party |author=Yuval Karni |publisher=Ynetnews |date=1 December 2012 |accessdate=2 December 2012}} 40. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4316401,00.html|title=Amir Peretz joins Livni's new party |author=Yuval Karni |publisher=Ynetnews |date=6 December 2012 |accessdate=7 December 2012}} 41. ^Jonathan Lis, [https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-livni-redux-labor-attacks-just-in-case-1.5265697 "Israel's Labor Party Attacks Livni Plan to Throw Hat Into Election Race"], Haaretz, 24 November 2012 42. ^Gil Hoffman, Politics: Livni as Netanyahu’s foreign minister? 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|url=http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/politics/48201-141022-israeli-government-doves-forming-joint-peace-front |title=Israeli government doves forming joint peace front |publisher=i24news |date=22 October 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 55. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.623986 |title=Israel to implement far-reaching conversion reforms, following cabinet approval |author=Jonathan Lis |newspaper=Haaretz |date=11 February 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 56. ^{{cite news |author=Yonah Jeremy Bob |author2=Lahav Harkov |author3=Khaled Abu Toameh |author4=Tovah Lazaroff |date=30 December 2013 |url=http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Ex-defense-minister-Peretz-assails-ministers-vote-to-annex-Jordan-Valley-336532 |title=Assailing the right, Livni says settlements harm Israel's security |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 57. ^{{cite news |author=Herb Keinon |date=2 July 2013 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2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213050859/http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=296321|archivedate=13 February 2013}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iemed.org/observatori/recursos/documents/cronologies/arxius-cronologies-anuari-2014/chronology_israel_and%20_palestine_IEMed_yearbook_2014_EN.pdf|title=Chronology of Events in Israel and Palestine|publisher=IEMED}} 61. ^{{cite news |title=Israel Justice Minister: U.S. Shouldn't Give Up On Palestinian Peace Process |date=30 September 2014 |url=https://www.npr.org/2014/09/30/352808212/israel-justice-minister-u-s-shouldnt-give-up-on-palestinian-peace-process |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR |accessdate=28 January 2015}} Robert Siegel speaks with Tzipi Livni, the Israeli Minister of Justice and the country's chief negotiator with the Palestinians, about the future of the failed peace process. 62. ^{{cite news |author=Herb Keinon |date=9 September 2014 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There is an alternative |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 69. ^{{cite news |author=Yossi Verter |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.626314 |title=Lapid as Israel's next PM, and other fairytales |newspaper=Haaretz |date=13 November 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 70. ^{{cite news |author= Barak Ravid |author2=Jonathan Lis |date=9 November 2014 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.625442 |title=Peretz announces intent to resign from coalition over Netanyahu's policies |newspaper=Haaretz |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 71. ^Jeremy Ashkenas, [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/03/19/world/middleeast/netanyahu-likud-election-knesset-coalition.html In Netanyahu’s Next Knesset, a More Compatible Coalition], New York Times, 19 March 2015 72. ^Itamar Sharon, Committee okays inheritance between same-sex partners, Times of Israel, 12 May 2014 73. ^{{cite news |author=Elie Leshem |author2=Ilan Ben Zion |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-lapid-and-livni-to-blame-for-new-elections/ |title=Accusing Lapid and Livni of attempted 'putsch,' Netanyahu fires them, calls elections |newspaper=The Times of Israel |date=2 December 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 74. ^{{cite news |author=Jonathan Lis |date=10 December 2014 |title = Labor, Livni agree to join forces ahead of elections |work = Haaretz | url = http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.631032 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 75. ^{{cite news |date=20 December 2014 |title=MK Stern breaks from Hatnua, blames Livni |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/mk-stern-breaks-from-hatnua-blames-livni/ |work=The Times of Israel |accessdate=20 December 2014}} 76. ^{{cite news |author=Stuart Winer |date=25 December 2014 |title=Two more MKs abandon Livni's Hatnua party |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/two-more-mks-abandon-livnis-hatnua-party/ |newspaper=The Times of Israel |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 77. ^{{cite news |author=Noa Amouyal |author2=Gil Hoffman |date=25 December 2014 |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel-Elections/Veteran-MK-Meir-Sheetrit-I-will-not-be-in-the-next-Knesset-385780 |title=Veteran MK Meir Sheetrit: I will not be in the next Knesset |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 78. ^{{cite news |author=Hezki Ezra |date=23 December 2014 |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/189006 |title=MK David Tzur Resigns from Tzipi Livni's Hatnua |publisher=Arutz Sheva |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 79. ^Gil Hoffman, Peretz, Cabel: Herzog should get another chance, Jerusalem Post, 1 April 2015 80. ^{{cite news |title=Israel elections updates /Lieberman presents Knesset list: Four women in top 10 |date=19 January 2015 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-election-2015/1.637864 |newspaper=Haaretz |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 81. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel-Elections/Herzog-may-accept-invite-to-Washington-388927 |title=Herzog may accept invite to Washington |author=Gil Hoffman |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=26 January 2015 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 82. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Labor-Hatnua-adds-Maj-Genres-Eyal-Ben-Reuven-to-list-389153 |title=Labor-Hatnua adds Maj.-Gen.(res.) Eyal Ben-Reuven to list |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=27 January 2015 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} 83. ^{{cite news |author=Niv Elis |url=http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=300687 |title=Disappointed Livni mum on coalition options |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=24 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}} External links
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