| 词条 | Hauts-de-France |
| 释义 |
| Name = Hauts-de-France | Native_name = | map = Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie region locator map.svg | flag = | logo_size = 250px | flag_link = | capital = Lille | largest_city = | area = 31813 | area_source = | population = 5973098 | pop_ref = | pop_date = 2012 | pop_rank = | demonym = Picards | GDP_rank = | GDP_year = | GDP_ref = | GDP = | GDP_US$ = | GDP_per_capita = | GDP_per_capita_US$ = | website = {{Official URL}} | leader_title = | leader = Xavier Bertrand | leader_party = DVD | ruling_party1 = The Republicans | departments = 5 | dept1 = Aisne | dept2 = Nord | dept3 = Oise | dept4 = Pas-de-Calais | dept5 = Somme | NUTS = FRE | iso region = FR-HDF }}Hauts-de-France[1] ({{IPA-fr|o d(ə) fʁɑ̃s}}, meaning "Upper France"), is a region of France created by the territorial reform of French Regions in 2014, from a merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. Its capital is Lille. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after the regional elections in December 2015.[2] France's Conseil d'État approved Hauts-de-France as the name of the region on 28 September 2016, effective 30 September 2016.[3] With 6,009,976 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2015), and a population of 189 inhabitants/km2, it represents the 3rd most populous region in France and the 2nd most densely populated in metropolitan France after Île-de-France. The region covers an area of more than {{convert|31813|km2|abbr=on}}. It borders Normandy, Grand Est, Île-de-France, Belgium (Flemish Region and Wallonia) and the United Kingdom (England) via the English Channel. ToponymyThe region's interim name Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie was a hyphenated placename, created by hyphenating the merged regions' names—Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie—in alphabetical order.[4] On 14 March 2016, well ahead of the 1 July deadline, the Regional council decided on Hauts-de-France as the region's permanent name.[1][4] The provisional name of the region was retired on 30 September 2016, when the new name of the region, Hauts-de-France, took effect.[3] Geography{{clear}}The region borders Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia) to the northeast, the English Channel to the northwest, as well as the French regions of Grand Est to the southeast, Île-de-France to the south, and Normandy to the southwest. It is connected to the United Kingdom (England) via the Channel Tunnel. DepartmentsHauts-de-France comprises five departments: Aisne, Nord, Oise, Pas-de-Calais, and Somme. Major communities
French sartorial heritageThe region was a pivotal center of mulquinerie See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/la-region-a-vote-et-s-appelle-desormais-ia0b0n3385042 |title=La Région a voté et s’appelle désormais Hauts-de-France |trans-title=The region has voted and is now called Hauts-de-France |newspaper=La Voix du Nord |location=Lille |language=French |date=15 March 2016 |accessdate=15 March 2016}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2014/12/17/la-carte-a-13-regions-definitivement-adoptee_4542278_823448.html |title=La carte à 13 régions définitivement adoptée |trans-title=The 13-region map finally adopted |newspaper=Le Monde |agency=Agence France-Presse |language=French |date=17 December 2014 |accessdate=13 January 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite French decree|number or usual name=n° 2016-1265|date in French=28 septembre 2016|full name=portant fixation du nom et du chef-lieu de la région Hauts-de-France|article=|articles=|language=French|lower case=|URL=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000033161447&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id}} 4. ^1 {{cite French law|number or usual name=n° 2015-29|date in French=16 janvier 2015|full name=relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral|language=French|lower case=|URL=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=9FECBA9D9314D1D2C093CF793C886ED5.tpdila21v_1?idSectionTA=JORFSCTA000030109623&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000030109622&dateTexte=29990101}} External links{{Wikivoyage}}
3 : Hauts-de-France|Regions of France|France geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
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