| 词条 | Hazem El Beblawi |
| 释义 |
|name = Hazem El Beblawi {{small|حازم الببلاوى}} |image = Hazem Beblawy.jpg |office = Prime Minister of Egypt {{small|Acting}} |president = Adly Mansour {{small|(Interim)}} |term_start = 9 July 2013 |term_end = 1 March 2014 |predecessor = Hesham Qandil |successor = Ibrahim Mahlab {{small|(Acting)}} |office1 = Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt |term_start1 = 17 July 2011 |term_end1 = 1 December 2011 |primeminister1 = Essam Sharaf |predecessor1 = Samir Radwan |successor1 = Momtaz El-Saeed |office2 = Minister of Finance |primeminister2 = Essam Sharaf |term_start2 = 17 July 2011 |term_end2 = 1 December 2011 |predecessor2 = Samir Radwan |successor2 = Momtaz El-Saeed |birthname = Hazem Abdel Aziz El Beblawi |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|10|17|df=y}} |birth_place = Cairo, Egypt |death_date = |death_place = |party = Egyptian Social Democratic Party |alma_mater = Cairo University University of Grenoble Pantheon-Sorbonne University |religion = Islam |website = Official website }} Hazem Abdel Aziz El Beblawi (also spelled el Beblawy; {{lang-ar|حازم عبد العزيز الببلاوى}} {{IPA-arz|ˈħæːzem ʕæbdel.ʕæˈziːz elbebˈlæːwi|pron}}; born 17 October 1936) is an Egyptian economist and politician who was interim Prime Minister of Egypt from 2013 until 1 March 2014. Previously he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in 2011. After the July 2013 ouster of President Mohammed Morsi and his government, Beblawi was named interim Prime Minister.[1] On 24 February 2014, Beblawi announced his resignation. Early life and educationBeblawi was born in Cairo, Egypt on 17 October 1936.[2][2] He studied law at Cairo University and graduated in 1957.[3][4] He obtained a postgraduate degree in economics from the University of Grenoble in 1961.[2] He also holds a PhD in economics, which he received from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne in 1964.[3] CareerBeblawi began his career as a lecturer at the University of Alexandria in 1965 and taught economy-related courses at several universities, including the University of Southern California, until 1980.[8][5] He became a manager at the Industrial Bank of Kuwait in 1980, serving there until 1983.[2] From 1983 to 1995, he was chairman and chief executive of the Export Development Bank in Egypt.[2] Then he worked at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) as executive secretary from 1995 to 2000.[2] Next, he served as an advisor to the Arab Monetary Fund in Abu Dhabi from 2001 to 2011.[6][7] After the January–February 2011 Egyptian revolution, Beblawi became a founding member of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party.[8][9] He was appointed to the government as Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, as well as Minister of Finance, in a cabinet reshuffle on 17 July 2011.[10][11] He succeeded Samir Radwan, who had served as finance minister since January 2011.[12] The cabinet was headed by Prime Minister Essam Sharaf.[13][14][15] After nearly four months in office, Beblawi resigned from office in October 2011 when Coptic Christians were killed by security forces.[13] However, his resignation was not accepted by the ruling military council.[16][17] Beblawi's tenure lasted until December 2011, when he was replaced by Momtaz Saeed as finance minister; Saeed had served as Beblawi's deputy at the Ministry of Finance.[18] Beblawi was one of the nominees for prime minister after the 2012 presidential election, together with Mohamed ElBaradei and Farouk El Okdah.[19] Following the removal of President Mohammad Morsi from office by the Egyptian military on 3 July 2013, Beblawi was appointed as interim Prime Minister on 9 July.[20] He subsequently suspended his membership in the Egyptian Social Democratic Party.[21] His cabinet was sworn in on 16 July 2013.[22] On 24 February 2014, Prime Minister Beblawi announced the resignation of his cabinet in a press conference.[23] Activities and viewsBeblawi defended the military's crackdown on Morsi supporters after the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état as necessary and restrained in August 2013.[24] He proposed the legal dissolution of the Muslim Brotherhood on 17 August.[25] WorksBeblawi is the author of several books mostly about banking, finance, international trade and development.[26] He also writes articles in a column for Al Ahram.[26] His books include:
Awards
References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-spokesman-economist-hazem-el-biblawi-named-prime-minister-elbaradei-vice-president/2013/07/09/e2f532e2-e8a4-11e2-818e-aa29e855f3ab_story.html|title=Egypt spokesman: Economist Hazem el-Biblawi named prime minister; ElBaradei vice president|newspaper=Washington Post|agency=Associated Press|date=9 July 2013}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Samir Radwan}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=2011}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Momtaz El-Saeed}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Dr. Hazem Beblawi|url=http://www.erf.org.eg/CMS/uploads/pdf/1194810121_Hazem_El_Beblawi_CV_07.pdf|publisher=ERF|accessdate=17 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928001049/http://www.erf.org.eg/CMS/uploads/pdf/1194810121_Hazem_El_Beblawi_CV_07.pdf|archivedate=28 September 2013|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Beblawi's CV|url=http://www.mof.gov.eg/MOFGallerySource/English/Dr.Hazem-cv.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Finance|accessdate=3 March 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|author=Basil Dabh|title=Hazem Al Beblawi appointed Prime Minister|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/07/09/hazem-al-beblawi-appointed-prime-minister/|accessdate=15 July 2013|newspaper=Daily News Egypt|date=9 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Bradley|first=Matt|title=Egypt Premier Known as Free-Market Champion|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324507404578595693142086644|accessdate=11 July 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=9 July 2013|location=Cairo}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Senior Associate|url=http://www.erf.org.eg/cms.php?id=erf_affiliates_senior_associates_details&affiliates_id=283|work=Economic Research Forum|accessdate=3 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212164423/http://www.erf.org.eg/cms.php?id=erf_affiliates_senior_associates_details&affiliates_id=283|archivedate=12 December 2013|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^1 Hazem Al Beblawi SIS. 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2013. 8. ^1 {{cite news|title=Egypt's finance minister resigns, Beblawi officially appointed|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/16611/Business/Economy/Egypts-finance-minister-resigns,-Beblawi-officiall.aspx|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=17 July 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=New Egyptian finance minister appointed|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3b02425a-b07a-11e0-a5a7-00144feab49a.html#axzz2es2qf23G|accessdate=14 September 2013|newspaper=Financial Times|date=17 July 2011|author=Issandr El Amrani|location=Cairo}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Egypt's new Finance Minister Hazem el Beblawi|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/17/us-egypt-minister-factbox-idUSTRE76G18Z20110717|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Reuters|date=17 July 2011|location=Cairo}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's new cabinet unveils|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-07/18/c_13991026.htm|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Xinhua|date=18 July 2011|author=Li Laifang|author2=Marwa Yehia|location=Cairo|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002044153/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-07/18/c_13991026.htm|archivedate=2 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's new cabinet to be sworn in|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/07/2011717232716512838.html|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Al Jazeera|date=18 July 2011}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Kirkpatrick|first1=David D.|title=A Top Egyptian Minister Quits in Protest Over Killings|work=The New York Times|page=10|date=12 October 2011|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/12/world/middleeast/egypts-finance-minister-resigns.html}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=A list of Egypt's Cabinet reshuffle|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/1/0/16684/Egypt/0/A-list-of-Egypts-Cabinet-reshuffle-.aspx|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=18 July 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Egyptian prime minister shuffles Cabinet|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/18/world/la-fg-egypt-cabinet-20110718|accessdate=5 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=18 July 2011|author=Amro Hassan|author2=Jeffrey Fleishman|location=Cairo}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt to keep planning minister, appoint Momtaz Said as finance head: reports|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/28317/Business/Economy/Egypt-to-keep-planning-minister,-appoint-Momtaz-Sa.aspx|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=2 December 2011|agency=Reuters}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt’s deputy PM back at work after resignation rejected|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2011/10/12/egypt-finance-minister-back-at-work-after-resignation-rejected/|accessdate=3 March 2013|newspaper=Daily News Egypt|date=12 October 2011}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Gamal|first=Wael|title='No' to borrowing on the terms of the IMF, Ganzouri and their successors|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/4/51316/Opinion/No-to-borrowing-on-the-terms-of-the-IMF,-Ganzouri-.aspx|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=26 August 2012}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Tarek|first=Sherif|title=Egypt's next government remains anyone's guess|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/46766/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-next-government-remains-anyones-guess.aspx|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=3 July 2012}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Bacon|first=John|title=Egypt names new prime minister|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/07/09/egypt-prime-minister-el-biblawi/2501703/|accessdate=9 July 2013|work=USA Today|date=9 July 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=El Beblawi continues to meet ministerial candidates|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/07/15/el-beblawi-continues-to-meet-ministerial-candidates/|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=Daily News Egypt|date=15 July 2013|author=Joel Gulhane|author2=Charlie Miller}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's interim president is swearing in first government|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/76619/Egypt/Politics-/BREAKING-Egypts-interim-president-is-swearing-in-f.aspx|accessdate=16 July 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=16 July 2013}} 23. ^{{cite news|author1=Kareem Fahim|author2=Mayy El Sheikh|title=Government and Premier of Egypt Quit in Abrupt Move|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/25/world/middleeast/egypts-prime-minister-resigns.html?_r=0|accessdate=8 September 2014|work=The New Tork Times|date=25 February 2014|location=Cairo}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Egyptian PM Hazem Al Beblawi defends action against protesters|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/egyptian-pm-hazem-albeblawi-defends-action-against-protesters/414403-2.html|accessdate=15 August 2013|work=IBN Live|date=15 August 2013}} 25. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/17/us-egypt-protests-brotherhood-status-idUSBRE97G03X20130817 Egyptian premier proposes dissolution of Muslim Brotherhood] Reuters, 17 August 2013 26. ^1 {{cite news|title=Hazem Beblawi: Hard on Mubarak's regime, soft on businessmen|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/16741/Business/Economy/Hazem-Beblawi-Hard-on-Mubaraks-regime,-soft-on-bus.aspx|accessdate=3 March 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=18 July 2011|author=Marwa Hussein|author2=Salma El Wardani}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Hazem El Beblawi puts his finger on the core problems of Egypt's economy|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/18/62/76467/Books/Review/From-the-Ahram-archives-Hazem-ElBeblawi-puts-his-f.aspx|accessdate=16 July 2013|work=Ahram Online|date=4 February 2012}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt|years=2011}} |-{{s-bef|before=Hesham Qandil}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Egypt {{small|Acting}}|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Ibrahim Mahlab {{small|Acting}}}}{{s-end}}{{Navboxes |title = Hazem El Beblawi |titlestyle = style="background:#eee; |list ={{Sharaf Cabinet (Egypt)|state=collapsed}}{{Beblawi Cabinet|state=collapsed}}{{EgyptPMs}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beblawi, Hazem Al}} 19 : 1936 births|2013 Egyptian coup d'état|Alexandria University faculty|Beblawi Cabinet|Cairo University alumni|Commanders of the Order of Leopold II|Egyptian academics|Egyptian economists|Egyptian Social Democratic Party politicians|Finance Ministers of Egypt|Government ministers of Egypt|Grand Officers of the National Order of the Cedar|Legion of Honour recipients|Living people|People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011|Prime Ministers of Egypt|Université Grenoble Alpes alumni|University of Paris alumni|Egyptian expatriates in France |
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