| 词条 | Robert, Count of Clermont |
| 释义 |
| name = Robert of Clermont | title = Count of Clermont | image = Robert Beatrix.jpg | caption = Robert and his wife Beatrice | house = Capet Bourbon (founder) | father = Louis IX of France | mother = Margaret of Provence | spouse = Beatrice of Burgundy | issue = Louis I, Duke of Bourbon Blanche, Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne John of Charolais Mary of Clermont, Prioress of Poissy Peter of Clermont, Archdeacon of Paris Margaret, Countess of Andria, Marchioness of Namur | birth_date = 1256 | birth_place = | death_date = 7 February {{death year and age|1317|1256}} | death_place = }}{{Direct Capetians|louis9}} Robert of Clermont (1256 – 7 February 1317) was created Count of Clermont in 1268. He was the son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.[1] In 1272, Robert married Beatrice of Burgundy, heiress of Bourbon[2] and had the following issue:
During his first joust, in 1279, Robert suffered head injuries which rendered him an invalid for the remainder of his life.[3] Robert is considered the founder of the House of Bourbon, a family which, with the passing of centuries came to govern as Kings of Navarre (1572-1830), Kings of France (1589–1848; due to the extinction of all legitimate agnatic progeny of all his elder brothers), Kings of Spain (1700–present), Kings of the Two Sicilies (1735–1860), Dukes of Parma (1748–1796 and 1847–1859) and grand dukes of Luxembourg (1964–present). Robert's godfather, chosen by Louis IX, was Humbert of Romans, the Dominican Master of the Order at the time of Robert's birth.[4] Robert is mentioned in the prologue of the Coutumes de Beauvaisis by Philippe de Beaumanoir.[5] He was buried in the now-demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris. Robert is a supporting character in Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of French historical novels by Maurice Druon. He was portrayed by Alexandre Rignault in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series, and by Ioan Siminie in the 2005 adaptation. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Robert, Count of Clermont |2= 2. Louis IX of France |3= 3. Marguerite of Provence |4= 4. Louis VIII of France |5= 5. Blanche of Castile |6= 6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence |7= 7. Beatrice of Savoy |8= 8. Philip II of France |9= 9. Isabelle of Hainaut |10= 10. Alfonso VIII of Castile |11= 11. Leonora of England |12= 12. Alfonso II, Count of Provence |13= 13. Garsenda of Forcalquier |14= 14. Thomas I, Count of Savoy |15= 15. Marguerite of Geneva |16= 16. Louis VII of France |17= 17. Adèle of Champagne |18= 18. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut |19= 19. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders |20= 20. Sancho III of Castile |21= 21. Blanca Garcés of Navarre |22= 22. Henry II of England |23= 23. Eleanor of Aquitaine |24= 24. Alfonso II of Aragon |25= 25. Sancha of Castile |26= 26. Renier de Sabran |27= 27. Garsenda of Forcalquier |28= 28. Humbert III, Count of Savoy |29= 29. Beatrice of Viennois |30= 30. William I of Geneva |31= 31. Beatrix of Faucigny }} See also{{Commons category|Robert of France}}
References1. ^Bourbon, John Bell Henneman Jr., Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, Ed. William W. Kibler, (Routledge, 1995), 138. {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Bourbon||1256|7 February|1317}}{{succession box | before=— | title=Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis | years=1268–1317 | after=Louis I}}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert, Count of Clermont}}2. ^Bourbon, John Bell Henneman Jr., Medieval France: An Encyclopedia, 138. 3. ^{{cite book | title=Chivalry | last=Keen | first=Maurice | authorlink=Maurice Keen | publisher=Yale University Press | year=1984 | isbn=0-300-03360-5 | chapter=The Rise of the Tournament | pages=87}} 4. ^Brett, E.T., Humbert of Romans, (PIMS, 1984), 37 5. ^{{cite book | title=Coutumes de Beauvaisis | last=de Beaumanoir | first=Philippe | authorlink=Philippe de Rémi (died 1296) | publisher=Alphonse Picard et Fils, Éditeurs | year=1899–1900 | chapter=Prologues | pages=2}} 4 : 1256 births|1317 deaths|Counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis|House of Bourbon (France) |
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