| 词条 | Healthcare in Kolkata |
| 释义 |
The health care system in Kolkata consists of 48 government hospitals, mostly under the Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.[1] The health scenario in Kolkata is better than many other cities in India {{according to whom|date=April 2015}}. Health indicatorsAccording to the 2005 National Family Health Survey, only a small proportion of Kolkata households are covered under any health scheme or health insurance.[2]{{rp|41}} The total fertility rate in Kolkata is 1.4, which is the lowest among the cities surveyed.[2]{{rp|45}} In Kolkata, 77 percent of the married women use contraceptive, which is the highest among the cities surveyed; but use of modern contraceptive methods is the lowest (46 percent).[2]{{rp|47}} Infant mortality rate in Kolkata is 41 per 1000 live births, and mortality rate for children below five is 49 per 1000 live births.[2]{{rp|48}} Among the surveyed cities, Kolkata stands second (5 percent), where the children have not received any vaccination under Universal Immunization Programme.[2]{{rp|48}} Kolkata stands second among the surveyed cities, with 57 percent of the children between 0 and 71 months has the reach to an anganwadi centre under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) programme.[2]{{rp|51}}Percentage of malnutrition, anemic and underweight children in Kolkata is less in comparison to other surveyed cities.[2]{{rp|54–55}} DiseasesAbout 30 percent of the women and 18 percent of the men in Kolkata are obese.[2]{{rp|105}} Kolkata has the highest percentage (55 percent) of woman who are having anaemia among the surveyed cities, while 20 percent of the men in Kolkata are anaemic.[2]{{rp|56–57}} Large number of people suffers from diseases like diabetes, asthma, goitre and other thyroid disorders.{{rp|57–59}} Tropical diseases like malaria, dengue and chikungunya are prevalent in Kolkata, though their incidence is decreasing.[3] Health infrastructureAs of 2010, there are 48 government hospitals, mostly under the Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, and 366 private medical establishments during 2010.[1] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 61 hospital beds,[1] which is higher than the national average of 9 hospital beds per 10,000.[4] Ten medical colleges are located in the Kolkata metropolitan area which act as tertiary referral hospitals in the state.[5][6] Calcutta Medical College, founded in 1835, was the first Asian institution to teach modern medicine.[7] These facilities are inadequate to meet the healthcare needs of the city.[8][9][10] More than 78 percent in Kolkata prefer the private medical sector over public medical sector,[2]{{rp|109}} due to the poor quality of care, the lack of a nearby facility, and excessive waiting times at government facilities.[2]{{rp|61}} Medical colleges{{col-begin|Charnock Healthcare Institute = The Charnock Healthcare Institute is an Indian based independent educational and scientific research institution created in 15 August 2011 by entrepreneurs Mr Sushil Kumar Mishra(Chairman) and Mr Prashant Sharma(MD) who’s joint effort has lead to its existence. Charnock Healthcare Institute is a unique medical education institute, which will create quality manpower for all levels of healthcare delivery. This is the first such dedicated medical education institution which provides Nursing, Paramedical and Administrative education – all under one roof.}}{{col-2}}
Home Health Care and N.R.I. Services{{col-begin|With India's rapidly increasing elderly population, a number of home health care, at home medical care and elderly companionship services have been gaining popularity in Kolkata. These services are often paid for or secured by non resident Indians for aging family members, sometimes referred to as N.R.I. or non resident Indian}}{{col-2}}
Tertiary and specialised hospitals
Super-Specialty Hospitals
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Medical institutions and sanctioned no. of beds in districts of West Bengal as on 31.12.2010|url=http://www.wbhealth.gov.in/Health_Stat/2009_2010/6/Medical_Institutions_sanctioned_no.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215173558/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/Health_Stat/2009_2010/6/Medical_Institutions_sanctioned_no.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=15 December 2018|publisher=Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal|accessdate=31 January 2012|format=PDF}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|last=Gupta|first=Kamla|title=Health and Living Conditions in Eight Indian Cities.|url=http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/OD58/OD58.pdf|work=National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005-06.|publisher=International Institute for Population Sciences; Calverton, Maryland, USA|accessdate=1 February 2012 |author2=Arnold, Fred |author3=Lhungdim, H.|location=Mumbai|format=PDF|year=2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Malaria, dengue down in Kolkata|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/malaria-dengue-downkolkata_650908.html|accessdate=31 January 2012|publisher=Money Control|date=13 January 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Hospital beds|url=http://apps.who.int/ghodata/cache/global/xls/vid.1860.xls|publisher=World Health Organistation|accessdate=31 January 2012|format=XLS}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Shah|first=Mansi|title=Waiting for health care: a survey of a public hospital in Kolkata|url=http://ccs.in/ccsindia/downloads/intern-papers-08/Waiting-for-Healthcare-A-survey-of-a-public-hospital-in-Kolkata-Mansi.pdf|publisher=Center for Civil Society|accessdate=31 January 2012|format=PDF|year=2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813070438/http://ccs.in/ccsindia/downloads/intern-papers-08/Waiting-for-Healthcare-A-survey-of-a-public-hospital-in-Kolkata-Mansi.pdf|archivedate=13 August 2011|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Zakir|first=Husain|title=Socio economic profile of patients In Kolkata: a case study of RG Kar and AMRI|url=http://www.idsk.edu.in/annual-reports/OP-14.pdf|publisher=Institute of Developmental Studies, Kolkata|accessdate=31 January 2012|author2=Ghosh, Saswata|author3=Bijoya Roy|pages=19–20|format=PDF|date=July 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628145759/http://www.idsk.edu.in/annual-reports/OP-14.pdf|archivedate=28 June 2013|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050420/asp/careergraph/story_4638691.asp |title = Careergraph / Calcutta Medical College, Calcutta |accessdate= 20 October 2007 |author= Mitra, Dola |date= 20 April 2005|newspaper=The Telegraph }} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Mishra|first=Prithvijit|title=On hospital floor for 12 days|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-09/kolkata/29400041_1_bed-floor-bike|accessdate=31 January 2012|newspaper=Times of India|date=9 April 2011|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120710232805/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-09/kolkata/29400041_1_bed-floor-bike|archive-date=10 July 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Mamata inducts two new ministers|url=http://www.sify.com/news/mamata-inducts-two-new-ministers-news-national-mbqrkkigffd.html|accessdate=31 January 2012|publisher=Sify|date=16 January 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Kolkata woman gives birth on road, dies after no admission by hospitals|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Kolkata/Kolkata-woman-gives-birth-on-road-dies-after-no-admission-by-hospitals/Article1-796738.aspx|accessdate=31 January 2012|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=13 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118125557/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Kolkata/Kolkata-woman-gives-birth-on-road-dies-after-no-admission-by-hospitals/Article1-796738.aspx|archivedate=18 January 2012|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiohospital.in|title=Ohio|website=www.ohiohospital.in}} 1 : Healthcare in Kolkata |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。