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词条 Health care ratings
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Globalize|date=May 2018}}Health care ratings are ratings or evaluations of health care. In the United States they have been an increasingly used tool to try to drive accountability among health care providers and in the context of classic supply/demand view of Health economics, to help health care consumers make better choices.[1]

Reviews in 2008 and 2009 review of research on the effects of health care ratings found that there was evidence that public ratings drove hospitals to improve their performance, but there was limited evidence that they affected how consumers choose health care providers or insurance plans, or that they changed the performance of individual doctors or insurance companies.[1][2]

In may cases it is difficult to create health care ratings that can meaningfully summarize any individual provider's performance in a way that be compared with others', and data is often lacking with which to generate ratings.[3]

People may have difficulty finding the ratings, especially if they are negative.[4] To make these reports more accessible, large philanthropies, including the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, have funded major initiatives that are focused on performance measurement like the Aligning Forces for Quality program.[5]

See also

  • Health system international comparisons

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kolstad|first1=JT|last2=Chernew|first2=ME|title=Quality and consumer decision making in the market for health insurance and health care services|journal=Medical Care Research and Review : MCRR|date=February 2009|volume=66|issue=1 Suppl|pages=28S–52S|doi=10.1177/1077558708325887|pmid=19029288}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last=Fung|first=C.H.|title=Systematic Review: The Evidence That Publishing Patient Care Performance Data Improved Quality of Care|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|year=2008|doi=10.7326/0003-4819-148-2-200801150-00006|pmid=18195336|volume=148|issue=2|pages=111–23|citeseerx=10.1.1.691.1541}} [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0026297/ DARE summary]
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Sinaiko|first1=AD|last2=Eastman|first2=D|last3=Rosenthal|first3=MB|title=How report cards on physicians, physician groups, and hospitals can have greater impact on consumer choices|journal=Health Affairs (Project Hope)|date=March 2012|volume=31|issue=3|pages=602–11|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1197|pmid=22392672}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Madison|first1=Kristin|title=The Law and Policy of Health Care Quality Reporting |journal=Campbell Law Review|date=January 2009|volume=31|issue=2|pages=215–255|url=https://scholarship.law.campbell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1481&context=clr}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Casalino|first1=L. P.|last2=Elster|first2=A.|last3=Eisenberg|first3=A.|last4=Lewis|first4=E.|last5=Montgomery|first5=J.|last6=Ramos|first6=D.|title=Will Pay-For-Performance And Quality Reporting Affect Health Care Disparities?|journal=Health Affairs|date=1 May 2007|volume=26|issue=3|pages=w405–w414|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.w405|pmid=17426053}} {{open access}}
{{Health care quality}}

5 : Health economics|Healthcare quality|Healthcare reform in the United States|Patient safety|Rating

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