“Hearing Health Foundation”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

HHF was founded as the Deafness Research Foundation in 1958, by Collette Ramsey Baker, a woman who lived with a substantial hearing loss. Since then, HHF has worked to provide funding for basic, clinical and translational research in hearing and balance science, and worked towards research and treatments for people with hearing loss, tinnitus, and other hearing conditions. This includes funding research that led to the development of cochlear implants and treatments for otosclerosis (abnormal bone growth in the ear) and ear infections. In the 1990s HHF advocated in Washington, D.C., for universal neonatal hearing screening legislation, to detect hearing loss at birth.

The primary aims of the foundation are to promote awareness of hearing health and the prevention of noise induced hearing loss, provide seed money to researchers focused on hearing and balance science through grants, and to find better therapies and cures for hearing loss and tinnitus through the Hearing Restoration Project (HRP) and Emerging Research Grants (ERG) programs.

History

The Deafness Research Foundation was founded by Collette Ramsey-Baker on February 1, 1958.^[4] Born in Waverly, Tennessee, Collette lived with substantial hearing loss for many years before she had her hearing completely restored at age 35, with an early fenestration operation. She then founded the Deafness Research Foundation (DRF). A recurrent model for the renowned painter Howard Chandler Christy and an avid golfer, she received letters of commendation from US Presidents Herbert Hoover and Dwight Eisenhower, Helen Keller and Cardinal Francis Spellman.^[5]

In 1960, DRF and the American Academy of Otolaryngology created the National Temporal Bone Banks Program, to collect and study the human temporal bone, and to encourage temporal bone donation. In 1992 the NIDCD National Temporal Bone, Hearing and Balance Pathology Resource Registry was founded as a nonprofit organization by the National Institute of Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) of the National Institutes of Health to continue and expand on the activities of the former National Temporal Bone Banks Program.^[6]

By 1972, the DRF was funding research on cochlear implants, with later grants in single channel to multi-channel implants, speech perception among cochlear implant users, and implants in children. Substantial research and significant contribution in the prevention and treatment of middle ear infection was made by researchers who were awarded grants. In 1977 the DRF funded research in outer ear hair cell motility that led to a new method for measuring the health of a newborn's ear, and began funding research to understand how sensory cells transmit sounds from the world to the brain.

The DRF funded research led, in 1987, to the discovery of spontaneous regeneration of hair cells in chickens, thus igniting the field of hair cell regeneration in humans. Research on the regrowth of cochlea cells may lead to medical treatments that restore hearing. Unlike birds and reptiles, humans and other mammals are normally unable to regrow the cells of the inner ear that convert sound into neural signals when those cells are damaged by age or disease.^[7]

In 1989 the DRF funded Meniere's Disease Study Center for improved evaluation and better treatments of Ménière's disease.

In celebration of the 50th Anniversary, the DRF rang the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange in 2008.^[8]

The organization decided to change its name from The Deafness Research Foundation to Hearing Health Foundation to better communicate the foundation's mission to prevent and cure hearing loss and tinnitus through groundbreaking research, and promote hearing health. On September 14, 2011 the Chair of the Board, Clifford P. Tallman, Jr., announced the name change of the DRF to Hearing Health Foundation and presented a new research consortium, the Hearing Restoration Project.^[3]

Research programs

Emerging Research Grants

Through its Emerging Research Grants (ERG), HHF provides seed money to researchers, particularly those whose work is focused on areas of otology that have been under-researched and under-represented through traditional funding mechanisms. Through ERG, HHF has awarded over millions of dollars through more than 2,200 scientific research grants to researchers.

Many of HHF's grantees have also received federal grants. Former grantees make up 20 percent of recipients of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology Award of Merit. Many researchers we funded go on to obtain National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding for their work.

Hearing Restoration Project

The Hearing Restoration Project is a consortium of 14-senior scientists working collaboratively on scientific research towards inner ear hair cell regeneration and accelerate the time frame for developing a cure for hearing loss. The HRP brings together researchers from Harvard University, Stanford University, the University of Washington and elsewhere with the goal of researching and developing a genuine cure for most forms of acquired hearing loss by regenerating the inner ear hair cells that enable hearing.

Hearing Restoration Project Consortium

Strategic research plan

Cell regeneration summit and webinars

Prevention and education

Hearing Health Foundation publishes the Hearing Health magazine, Hearing Health E-News, and a weekly blog to supply information about current research and technologies related to hearing loss, tinnitus, and other hearing conditions, as well as provides general information about the Foundation's work, education, and prevention efforts.

In 2011 Hearing Health Foundation demonstrated how sound travels and educated approximately 18,000 children at Nickelodeon's "Day of Play" at the Mall in Washington, DC.^[11]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Hearing Health Foundation History|url=http://hearinghealthfoundation.org/our-history|publisher=Hearing Health Foundation|accessdate=22 August 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/deafness-research-foundation-announces-new-name-and-reaffirms-its-unwavering-dedication-to-the-prevention-research-and-cure-for-hearing-loss-129803073.html |title=Deafness Research Foundation Announces New Name and Reaffirms its Unwavering Dedication to... |location=New York |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date=2011-09-14 |accessdate=2012-07-16}}
3. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/deafness-research-foundation-announces-new-name-and-reaffirms-its-unwavering-dedication-to-the-prevention-research-and-cure-for-hearing-loss-129803073.html|title=Deafness Research Foundation Announces New Name|date=14 September 2011|newspaper=PRNewswire|accessdate=7 January 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://hearinghealthfoundation.org/our-history |title=Hearing Health Foundation History |publisher=Hearinghealthfoundation.org |date=1958-02-01 |accessdate=2017-08-22}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Collette Ramsey Baker|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tcpalm/obituary.aspx?n=collette-ramsey-baker&pid=142683060#fbLoggedOut|publisher=TC Palm|accessdate=7 January 2013|date=12 May 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://tbregistry.org/what-is-the-registry/|title=What is the Registry?|publisher=National Temporal Bone Registry|accessdate=7 January 2013}}
7. ^{{cite journal |author=Edge AS, Chen ZY |year=2008 |title=Hair cell regeneration |journal=Current Opinion in Neurobiology |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=377–82 |pmid=18929656 |doi=10.1016/j.conb.2008.10.001 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://hearinghealthfoundation.org/our-history |title=Hearing Health Foundation History|publisher=Hearinghealthfoundation.org |date=1958-02-01 |accessdate=2017-08-22}}
9. ^http://hearinghealthfoundation.org/hearing-restoration-project
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://hyperacusisresearch.org/hearing-health-summit-2011/|title=Hearing Health Summit 2011|publisher=hyperacusisresearch.org|accessdate=2017-08-22}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://hearinghealthfoundation.org/safe-and-sound|title=Safe and Sound Prevention Program|publisher=Hearinghealthfoundation.org|accessdate=2013-10-28}}