| 词条 | Hedwig, Abbess of Quedlinburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Hedwig | full name = | image =Hase Quast 1877 S 16 Nr 10 HedwigVSachsen.jpg | image_size =170px | caption =Tombstone of Princess-Abbess Hedwig | succession = Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg | reign =1458–1511 | coronation = | predecessor =Anna I | successor =Magdalene | house =House of Wettin | father =Frederick II, Elector of Saxony | mother =Margaret of Austria-Styria | birth_date =31 October 1445 | birth_place = Meissen | death_date ={{death date and age|1511|6|13|1445|10|31|df=y}} | death_place = Quedlinburg | burial_place= | religion= Roman Catholicism }} Hedwig of Saxony (31 October 1445 – 13 June 1511) was Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1458 until her death. AccessionBorn in Meissen, Hedwig was the youngest daughter of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony, and Margaret of Austria. In 1458, the chapter of the Quedlinburg Abbey elected the 12-year-old Hedwig as successor to Princess-Abbess Anna I, who had died aged 42. Pope Calixtus III confirmed the election but decreed that the Princess-Abbess should reign under the guardianship of her father and canonesses of Quedlinburg until the age of 20. In 1465, she was invested with regalia by her maternal uncle, Emperor Frederick III, and started governing the abbey-principality on her own. ReignIn 1460, the Princess-Abbess faced a rebellion when the city of Quedlinburg joined the Hanseatic League, attempting to gain independence from her and become a free imperial city. Gebhard von Hoym, Bishop of Halberstadt, aided the rebellion. The Bishop invaded the abbey-principality and tried to evict Hedwig. As a princess-abbess, Hedwig was subject only to the Pope and the Emperor; she forced the Bishop to renounce his claim with the help of her brothers, Elector Ernest and Duke Albert III of Saxony. Thus, for the next two centuries, the abbey-principality remained under the protection of the electors of Saxony, who would influence the election of its new rulers and often come into conflicts with them. Upon subduing the rebels, Hedwig forced the town to leave the Hanseatic League and decided to strengthen her authority within the town. Her uncle, Emperor Frederick III, admitted her to the Order of the Vase and Stole. She died in Quedlinburg and was succeeded by Magdalene of Anhalt. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Hedwig, Abbess of Quedlinburg |2= 2. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony |3= 3. Margaret of Austria |4= 4. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony |5= 5. Catherine of Brunswick |6= 6. Ernest, Duke of Austria |7= 7. Cymburgis of Masovia |8= 8. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia |9= 9. Catherine of Henneberg-Schleusingen |10= 10. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |11= 11. Sophia of Pomerania-Wolgast |12= 12. Leopold III, Duke of Austria |13= 13. Viridis Visconti |14= 14. Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia |15= 15. Alexandra of Lithuania |16= 16. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen |17= 17. Matilda of Bavaria |18= 18. Henry IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen |19= 19. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel |20= 20. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |21= 21. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg |22= 22. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania |23= 23. Anna of Mecklenburg-Stargard |24= 24. Albert II, Duke of Austria |25= 25. Joanna of Pfirt |26= 26. Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan |27= 27. Beatrice della Scala |28= 28. Siemowit III of Masovia |29= 29. Euphemia of Schlesien-Troppau |30= 30. Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania |31= 31. Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver }} Bibliography
| title= Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg | before= Anna I | after= Magdalena | years=1458–1511 }}{{s-end}}{{Abbesses of Quedlinburg}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hedwig, Abbess of Quedlinburg}} 4 : Abbesses of Quedlinburg|House of Wettin|1445 births|1511 deaths |
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