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词条 Heinrich Wilhelm Ludolf
释义

  1. Life

  2. Works

  3. Notes

Heinrich Wilhelm Ludolf (20 December 1655 – 25 January 1712) was a German Pietist, secretary to Prince George of Denmark, and ecumenical traveller. He is known also as a linguist.

Life

Ludolf was the nephew of Hiob Ludolf the linguist.[1] He acted as a Danish and as an English diplomat. A friend of August Hermann Francke, he travelled to Russia in the 1690s.[2] He had persuaded Francke that the territories related to the Eastern Orthodox Church were important for the future.[3] Gottfried Leibniz saw the importance of Ludolf's efforts on an even larger scale, bridging the gap to China.[4]

Ludolf was also one of the founders of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge in London, and with Anton Wilhelm Böhme linked it to Francke's organisations in Halle.[5]

Works

Ludolf's Grammatica Russica was published at Oxford in 1696.[6] This Russian grammar had an introduction that showed, among other remarks, that Russian-speakers themselves distinguished between the spoken Russian language, and Church Slavonic.[7]

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|author=Nicholas Hope|title=German and Scandinavian Protestantism 1700-1918|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFL2GNDHPdYC&pg=PA123|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-826994-6|pages=123–}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Pieter N. Holtrop|author2=C. H. Slechte|title=Foreign Churches in St. Petersburg and Their Archives: 1703 - 1917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3uR3pVjQ5cC&pg=PA117|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-16260-0|page=117}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=W. R. Ward|title=The Protestant Evangelical Awakening|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhkLD9t4GO0C&pg=PA304|date=11 April 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89232-2|page=304}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Franklin Perkins|title=Leibniz and China: A Commerce of Light|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Jzv9IoAHFsC&pg=PA132|date=19 February 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-83024-9|page=132}}
5. ^{{cite book|author1=Norbert Finzsch|author2=Robert Jütte|title=Institutions of Confinement: Hospitals, Asylums, and Prisons in Western Europe and North America, 1500-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rKuOlaUja1sC&pg=PA138|date=30 January 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-53448-2|page=138}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=The Structure and Development of Russian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8eo8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA142|publisher=CUP Archive|page=142|id=GGKEY:24YXEZXTZLT|year=1953}}
7. ^J. A. Dunn, What Was Ludolf Writing About?, The Slavonic and East European Review Vol. 71, No. 2 (Apr., 1993), pp. 201-216. Published by: the Modern Humanities Research Association and University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4211207
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6 : 1655 births|1712 deaths|German diplomats|German orientalists|German Protestants|German male non-fiction writers

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