| 词条 | Helena Almeida |
| 释义 |
Helena Almeida (1934 – 25 September 2018) was a Portuguese artist known for her work in photography, performance art, body art, painting and drawing. Early lifeAlmeida was born in Lisbon in 1934. She was the daughter of the sculptor Leopoldo de Almeida (1898–1975). In 1955, Almeida completed the painting course at the School of Fine Arts in Lisbon. She married architect Artur Rosa. Their daughter Joana Rosa became an artist.[1] After spending some years raising her family, in 1964 she obtained a scholarship and moved to Paris.[2] WorksAlmeida exhibited for the first time in 1967.[3] At this exhibit she pioneered the use of three-dimensional elements in her work, a theme she would come back to often in her later pieces. She wanted her work to escape the canvas and intrigue the viewer.[4] Starting in 1969, Almeida defined a new aspect of her work, the desire for self-representation, in an exhibit which became the basis of her future work.[3] She exhibited a black and white photograph of herself wearing a canvas, arms spread and looking down – as in Christ carrying the cross. This photograph asserted her belief in "identifying herself with the being of her work." This became an ongoing theme in her work: there is no difference between the work and artist's body. In her work, a woman's image is always present, but the image is transformed in a painting or drawing. Almeida avoided creating self-portraits. Rather, "My work is my body, my body is my work." "I am the canvas."[5] Her work has been described as "halfway between a performance (capturing an instant), and body art (the body itself as the absolute protagonist).[6] In the early 70's Almeida returned to three dimensional sketching, with drawings that use horsehair threads and appear to jump off the page. She referred to this work as "painting outwards."[3] In 1975, Almeida brought together three disciplines, photography, painting and drawing. The drawing was represented by the horsehair threads; painting in three colors – blue or red sometimes black; photography serves as a meta-narrative. The broad range of her work and experimentation includes "design to cinema, from paintings to comics, from photography to sculpture, from architecture to performance."[7] Almeida's work is shown in the Tate Modern in London, the Museum of Art in New York, the Museu d'art Contemporary de Barcelona, and also in her home town in Lisbon. [8] DeathAlmeida died at her home in Sintra, Lisbon on 25 September 2018 at the age of 84.[9][10] Exhibitions
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fundacion.telefonica.com/arteytecnologia/colecciones_de_arte/fotografia/almeida.htm | title = Arte y tecnología. Colección Fotografía contemporánea. Helena almeida | accessdate = 14 February 2010 | author = | date =June 2003 | publisher = www.fundacion.telefonica.com | language = Spanish}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Almeida, Helena}}2. ^{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Sam |title=How Helena Almeida's Body Became Her Artwork |url=http://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/8238/how-helena-almeidas-body-became-her-artwork |accessdate=27 September 2018 |work=An Other Magazine}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Helen Almeida|date=19 March 2000|publisher=Xunta de Galicia|location=Portugal|isbn=84-453-26686|page=181}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Barrio |first1=Javier Martín del |title=Muere la artista portuguesa Helena Almeida, que hizo lienzo de su cuerpo |url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/09/26/actualidad/1537976696_382240.html |accessdate=27 September 2018 |work=El País |date=26 September 2018 |language=es}} 5. ^Xunta, Helen Almeida. p. 180 6. ^{{Cite news| title = Helena Almeida: la obra es ella| work = EL PAÍS, Edición impresa| language = Spanish| accessdate = 31 March 2014| url = http://elpais.com/diario/2008/11/21/cultura/1227222005_850215.html}} 7. ^Xunta, Helen Almeida. p. 182 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/helena-almeida/|title=Helena Almeida {{!}} artnet|website=www.artnet.com|access-date=24 April 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|first1=Luísa Soares de|last1=Oliveira|accessdate=27 September 2018|title=Helena Almeida, a artista que era a sua própria obra|url=https://www.publico.pt/2018/09/26/culturaipsilon/opiniao/helena-almeida-a-artista-que-era-a-sua-propria-obra-1845387|newspaper=Público}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Morreu a artista Helena Almeida, uma das mais reconhecidas do século XX |url=https://observador.pt/2018/09/26/morreu-a-artista-helena-almeida-uma-das-mais-reconhecidas-do-seculo-xx/ |accessdate=27 September 2018 |work=Observador |language=pt-PT}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |title=Helena Almeida: My work is my body, my body is my work |url=https://www.serralves.pt/en/activities/helena-almeida-my-work-is-my-body-my-body-is-my-work/ |website=Serralves Foundation |language=en-EN}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Tate|accessdate=27 September 2018|title=Helena Almeida: until 4 November 2018 – Display at Tate Modern|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-modern/display/studio/helena-almeida|website=Tate}} 9 : Portuguese photographers|Portuguese women artists|1934 births|2018 deaths|Women photographers|20th-century women artists|20th-century photographers|20th-century Portuguese artists|People from Lisbon |
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