释义 |
- Personal life
- Career Recognition
- Selected works
- References
- External links
{{Infobox writer | name = Helena Araújo | image = H. Araujo (cropped).JPG | caption = Araújo in 1992 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|01|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = Bogotá, D.C., Colombia | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2015|2|2|1934|1|20}} | death_place = | occupation = literary critic, professor | language = Spanish | nationality = Colombian-Swiss | education = | alma_mater = | period = 1970—present | genre = novel, short story | subject = feminism, women studies | movement = | spouse = Pierre Albrecht de Martini (deceased) | children = {{hide||Priscilla Albrecht Gisèle Albrecht Nicole Albrecht Jocelyne Albrecht}} | relatives = Alfonso Araújo Gaviria (father) | awards = {{Awards |award=Platero Award|year=1984|title=Post-nadaístas colombianas}} | signature = | signature_alt = | portaldisp = yes }}{{Spanish name|Araújo|Ortiz}}Helena Araújo Ortiz (20 January 1934 – 2 February 2015) was a writer and an international professor of Latin American literature and women's studies. Her works of literary criticism have appeared in various Latin American and European literary journals.[1]Personal lifeHelena was born on 20 January 1934 in Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, the second of four children to Alfonso Araújo Gaviria and Emma Ortiz Márquez.[2] She married Pierre Albrecht de Martini with whom she had four daughters: Priscilla, Gisèle, Nicole and Jocelyne.[2] She spent her childhood and adolescence between Colombia and Venezuela, Brazil, and the United States where her father was stationed as a diplomat; she attended her high school senior year at Immaculata High School, in Washington, D.C. (1948-1949) graduating at the age of 15. She continued her education with studies in literature at the University of Maryland (1949-1950). Back in Colombia she pursued studies in literature and philosophy at the National University of Colombia until 1951 when she got married. In 1971 she and her daughters moved to Switzerland where shortly thereafter she became a widow and where she has remained ever since. She continued her education in literature and philosophy at the University of Geneva and the University of Lausanne. CareerShe has published numerous literary criticism articles, several fiction books, multiple short stories and essays.[3] She has been translated from Spanish into English, French, Italian and German. She has taught Latin American culture and literature at the Popular University of Lausanne, Switzerland (1994-2002) and has presented numerous seminars and courses internationally about Latin American women writers. RecognitionShe is the recipient of literary prizes including the 1984 Platero Award by the Spanish Book Club of the United Nations in Geneva for her essay Post-nadaístas colombianas.[4] In 2005 Lausanne District and the Embassy of Colombia in Switzerland gave tribute to Araújo for her work in literature.[5] In 2009 Araújo was honoured during the VI Gathering of Colombian Women Writers;[6] El Tiempo published a short memoir that was presented during the tribute.[7] Selected worksBooks- {{cite book|last=Araújo|first=Helena|title=La"M" de las Moscas|year=1970|publisher=Tercer Mundo|location=Bogotá|oclc=1968681|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JjVCAAAAYAAJ|language=Spanish|type=short story anthology}}
- {{cite book|last=Araújo|first=Helena|title=Signos y Mensajes|year=1976|publisher=Colombia, Institute of Culture|location=Bogotá|oclc=2735167|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bBlCAAAAYAAJ|language=Spanish|authormask=1|type=literary criticism}}
- {{cite book|last=Araújo|first=Helena|title=Fiesta en Teusaquillo|year=1981|publisher=Plaza & Janés|location=Bogotá|oclc=8069072|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQ_pAAAAMAAJ|language=Spanish|authormask=1|type=novel}}
- {{cite book|last=Araújo|first=Helena|title=La Scherezada Criolla|year=1989|publisher=National University of Colombia|location=Bogotá|isbn=9789581700479|oclc=20452454|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lKRdAAAAMAAJ|language=Spanish|authormask=1|type=literary criticism}}
- {{cite book|last1=Araújo|first1=Helena|first2=Emma Lucía|last2=Ardila|first3=Andrea|last3=Echeverri|first4=Alejandra|last4=Jaramillo|first5=Adriana|last5=Jaramillo Seligmann|first6=Freda|last6=Mosquera|first7=Diana|last7=Ospina|first8=Gloria Inés|last8=Peláez|first9=Lina María|last9=Pérez|title=Ardores y Furores|year=2003|publisher=Planeta|location=Bogotá|isbn=9789584205650|oclc=53047777|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=958420565X|language=Spanish|display-authors=1|authormask=1|type=short story anthology}}
- {{cite book|last=Araújo |first=Helena|title=Las Cuitas de Carlota|year=2007|publisher=Hombre Nuevo|location=Medellín|isbn=978-9588245423|oclc=243824310|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYgLAQAAMAAJ|language=Spanish|authormask=1|type=novel}}
- {{cite book|last=Araújo |first=Helena|title=Esposa Fugada y Otros Cuentos Viajeros|year=2009|publisher=Hombre Nuevo|location=Medellín|isbn=978-9588245652|oclc=456670106|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9588245656|language=Spanish|authormask=1|type=short story anthology}}
Chapters- {{cite book |editor1-first=Germán|editor1-last=Arciniegas|editor1-link=Germán Arciniegas|title=Manual de Literatura Colombiana|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zt3oAAAAMAAJ|type=essay anthology|year=1988|publisher=Procultura & Planeta|location=Bogotá|language=Spanish|isbn=978-9586142656|oclc=18907822|chapter=Siete Novelistas Colombianas}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Ortega|editor1-first=Julio|title=Gaborio: Artes De Releer a Gabriel García Márquez|year=2003|publisher=Jorale|location=Mexico City|isbn=9789685863001|oclc=56087816|pages=227–238|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGNlAAAAMAAJ|language=Spanish|type=essay anthology|chapter=Sobre Las Marquecianas}}
- {{cite book |editor1-first=Celia|editor1-last=Correas Leal|editor1-link=Celia Correas de Zapata|others=foreword by Isabel Allende|title=Short Stories by Latin American Women: The Magic And The Real|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSJ9AOKnAxkC|type=short story anthology|year=2003|publisher=Modern Library|location=New York City|isbn=9780812967074|oclc=50272789|chapter=Asthmatic |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSJ9AOKnAxkC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA17#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
Journal articles- {{Cite journal | last1 = Araújo | first1 = Helena | last2 = Ivinson | first2 = Gabrielle | last3 = Deliyanni | first3 = Kiki | last4 = Arnot | first4 = Madeline | author-link1 = Helena Araújo | title = Changing femininity, changing concepts of citizenship in public and private spheres | journal = European Journal of Women's Studies | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 149–168 | doi = 10.1177/135050680000700202 | date = May 2000 | ref = harv}}
References1. ^Falleció la escritora colombiana Helena Araújo (in Spanish) 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Restrepo Sáenz|first=José María|first2=Raimundo|last2=Rivas|first3=José|last3=Restrepo Posada|title=Genealogías de Santa Fe de Bogotá|year=2000|publisher=Editorial Presencia|location=Bogotá|volume=6|oclc=28546996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UrwLAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=4 December 2012|page=280|language=Spanish}} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=AJeuzz6_V8oC&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Helena+Araujo++University&source=bl&ots=egqqjTVn9Y&sig=irtJSbkI2HRU6xa3Lf0O9g1TdfA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VyqyULrXGcXd0QHT_YCoCQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=Helena%20Araujo%20%20University&f=false Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature] 4. ^{{cite news |title=Los primeros ganadores del Platero recuerdan|first1=Alberto|last1=Dufey|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/Portada/Archivo/Los_primeros_ganadores_del_Platero_recuerdan.html?cid=3976542|agency=Swissinfo|publisher=SRG SSR|location=Bern|date=1 July 2004|accessdate=5 December 2012|language=Spanish|trans-title=The first winners of the Platero remember}} 5. ^Homenaje por la Embajada de Colombia {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130112185816/http://www.depapaya.org/news/es_ES/2005/04/07/01/homenaje-a-escritora-colombiana-en-lausanne |date=2013-01-12 }}. De Papaya, 2005 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Gallón Salazar|first1=Angélica|title=Se inició el VI Encuentro de Escritoras Colombianas|journal=El Espectador|date=13 May 2009|language=Spanish|issn=0122-2856|oclc=436626557}} 7. ^El Tiempo - Helena Araújo
External links- {{cite journal|last=Pérez Sastre|first=Paloma|author2=Giraldo Gómez |author3=Claudia Ivonne |title=Helena Araújo|journal=Semana|date=3 December 2005|issue=1224|url=http://www.semana.com/especiales/helena-araujo/90925-3.aspx|language=Spanish|format=review|issn=0124-5473|oclc=7475329}}
- {{cite journal|last=Páez Escobar|first=Gustavo|title=El Exilio Voluntario de Helena Araújo|journal=El Espectador|year=1990|url=http://www.gustavopaezescobar.com/site/?p=6034|language=Spanish|format=article|issn=0122-2856|oclc=436626557}}
- {{cite journal|last=Ramírez |first=Dora Cecilia |title=La Scherezada Criolla |journal=Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico |year=1989 |volume=36 |issue=21 |url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/boletin/boleti5/bol21/tocar.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130112183326/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/boletin/boleti5/bol21/tocar.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-01-12 |language=Spanish |format=lay summary |issn=0006-6184 |oclc=1519108 }}
- {{cite journal|last=Giraldo Gómez|first=Claudia Ivonne|title=Se Escuchan Las Cuitas de Carlota|journal=El Colombiano|date=29 October 2006|url=http://www.elcolombiano.com/BancoConocimiento/G/g_exlibris_oct29_2006/g_exlibris_oct29_2006.asp|language=Spanish|format=lay summary|issn=0122-0802|oclc=37847519}}
- {{cite journal |last=Sánchez|first=María Clemencia|year=2011|title=Exilio: Entrevista a Helena Araújo|journal=Lingüística y Literatura|issue=60|pages=245–254|language=Spanish|format=interview|issn=0120-5587|oclc=5285172|url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3943456.pdf}}
- {{cite journal|last=Vanegas Athias|first=Beatriz|title=Una no nace mujer|journal=El Meridiano de Sucre|date=December 29, 2012 |language=Spanish|url=http://www.elmeridianodesucre.com.co/Opinion/una-no-nace-mujer}}
{{Subject bar|portal1=Biography|portal2 = Writing |portal3 = Language |portal4 =Feminism | portal5 =Gender Studies |portal6 = Colombia | portal7 = Switzerland }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Araujo Ortiz, Helena}} 29 : 1934 births|2015 deaths|People from Bogotá|Colombian emigrants to Switzerland|National University of Colombia alumni|University of Maryland, College Park alumni|University of Geneva alumni|University of Lausanne alumni|Literary critics of Spanish|Colombian literary critics|Colombian novelists|Colombian women short story writers|Colombian short story writers|Colombian women writers|Feminist studies scholars|Feminist writers|Colombian essayists|Colombian women essayists|Colombian women novelists|Women critics|20th-century novelists|20th-century women writers|20th-century short story writers|20th-century essayists|20th-century Colombian writers|20th-century Colombian women writers|21st-century Colombian women writers|21st-century Colombian writers|Women anthropologists |