| 词条 | Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Buckinghamshire | honorific-suffix = PC | image = 4thEarlOfBuckinghamshire.jpg | imagesize = 200px | order1 = Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | term_start1 = 17 March 1801 | term_end1 = 12 May 1804 | monarch1 = George III | primeminister1 = Henry Addington | predecessor1 = New office | successor1 = The Earl Camden | order2 = Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | term_start2 = 23 June | term_end2 = 23 August 1812 | monarch2 = George III | primeminister2 = The Earl of Liverpool | predecessor2 = Spencer Perceval | successor2 = Charles Bathurst | birth_date = {{birth-date|6 May 1760|}} | birth_place = Hampden House, Great Hampden{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} | death_date = {{death-date and age|4 February 1816|6 May 1760}} | death_place = Hamilton Place, London | nationality = British | party = Tory | alma_mater = None | spouse = (1) Margaretta Bourke (died 1796) (2) Hon. Eleanor Eden (1777-1851) }} Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC}} (6 May 1760{{snd}}4 February 1816), styled Lord Hobart from 1793 to 1804, was a British Tory politician. LifeBuckinghamshire was born at Hampden House,{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} the son of George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire and Albinia, daughter of Lord Vere Bertie, younger son of Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven. He was educated at Westminster School, London and later served in the American Revolutionary War. Political careerBuckinghamshire was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for Portarlington from 1784 to 1790 and thereafter for Armagh Borough from 1790 to 1797. He sat also in the British House of Commons for the rotten borough of Bramber in 1788, a seat he held until 1790, and then for Lincoln from 1790 to 1796. He acted as aide-de-camp to successive Lord Lieutenants of Ireland from 1784 onwards,[1] and from 1789 to 1793 he was chief secretary to the Lord Lieutenant, exerting his influence in this country to prevent any concessions to Roman Catholics.[2] In 1793 he was invested a member of the Privy Council, and appointed Governor of Madras. In 1798 he was recalled to England by the President of the Board of Control responsible for Indian affairs, Henry Dundas[3] and summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Hobart. In the Lords he favoured the union between England and Ireland.[2] He later served as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies from 1801 to 1804 when it was said he had "a better grasp of the local or colonial conditions, and a more active spirit than did some of his successors."[1] He was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1805 and again in 1812, Postmaster General from 1806 to 1807 and President of the Board of Control, a post for which his time in India suited him,{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} from 1812 to 1816. Hobart, the capital of Tasmania, is named after Lord Buckinghamshire. FamilyLord Buckinghamshire married firstly Margaretta, daughter of Edmund Bourke, in 1792. They had one son (who died in infancy) and a daughter, Lady Sarah, who married Prime Minister Lord Goderich and was the mother of George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon. After Margaretta's death in 1796 he married secondly the Hon. Eleanor Agnes, daughter of William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland, in 1799. There were no children from this marriage. Lord Buckinghamshire died in February 1816 at the age of 55, after a fall from his horse. He was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew, George. Lady Buckinghamshire died in October 1851, aged 74. {{clear}}References{{More citations needed|date=January 2019}}1. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Hobart, Robert (1760–1816)|publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hobart-robert-2185/text2813|accessdate=10 December 2015}} 2. ^1 {{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Buckinghamshire, Earls of|volume=4|page=728}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=John Kenneth|last=Severn|title=Architects of Empire: The Duke of Wellington and His Brothers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z8eygq2I6tEC|year=2007|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-8061-3810-7|page=60}} External links
Thomas Kelly}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Portarlington | with = Sir Boyle Roche, 1st Bt | years = 1784–1790 }}{{s-aft| after = Richard Cavendish William Browne}}{{s-bef| before = George Rawson Henry Duquery}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Armagh Borough | with = George Rawson 1790–1796 | with2 = Sackville Hamilton 1796–1797 | years = 1790–1797 }}{{s-aft| after = Sackville Hamilton Hon. Thomas Pelham}}{{s-par|gb}}{{s-bef| before = Sir Henry Gough-Calthorpe, Bt Daniel Pulteney }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Bramber | with = Sir Henry Gough-Calthorpe, Bt | years = 1788–1790 }}{{s-aft| after = Sir Henry Gough-Calthorpe, Bt Thomas Coxhead}}{{s-bef| before = John Fenton-Cawthorne Richard Lumley-Saunderson}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Lincoln | with = John Fenton-Cawthorne 1790–1796 | with2 = George Rawdon 1796 | years = 1790–1796 }}{{s-aft| after = George Rawdon Richard Ellison}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Chief Secretary for Ireland | before=Alleyne FitzHerbert | after=Sylvester Douglas | years=1789–1793}}{{succession box|title=Leader of the House of Lords|years=February–October 1801|before=The Lord Grenville|after=The Lord Pelham}}{{s-bef| before = Henry Dundas | as = Secretary of State for War}}{{s-ttl| title = Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | years = 1801–1804}}{{s-aft| after = The Earl Camden}}{{succession box | title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | before=The Lord Mulgrave | after=The Lord Harrowby | years=1805}}{{succession box | title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | before=Spencer Perceval | after=Charles Bathurst | years=1812}}{{succession box | title=President of the Board of Control | before=The Viscount Melville | after=George Canning | years=1812–1816}}{{s-reg|gb}}{{s-bef| rows = 2 | before = George Hobart }}{{s-ttl| title = Earl of Buckinghamshire | years = 1804–1816 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = George Hobart-Hampden }}{{s-ttl| title = Baron Hobart (writ of acceleration) | years = 1798–1816 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Buckinghamshire, Robert Hobart, 4th Earl Of}} 20 : 1760 births|1816 deaths|British MPs 1784–90|British MPs 1790–96|British Secretaries of State|Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster|Earls of Buckinghamshire|Irish MPs 1783–90|Irish MPs 1790–97|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|Politics of Lincoln, England|United Kingdom Postmasters General|Hobart family|Commissioners of the Treasury for Ireland|Chief Secretaries for Ireland|Deaths by horse-riding accident|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for Portarlington|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Armagh constituencies |
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