| 词条 | Heliosperma |
| 释义 |
| image = Heliosperma pusillum.jpg | image_caption = Heliosperma pusillum | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Core eudicots | ordo = Caryophyllales | familia = Caryophyllaceae | tribus = Sileneae | genus = Heliosperma | genus_authority = Rchb. | synonyms =
| synonyms_ref = [1] }}Heliosperma is a genus of around flowering plants in the tribe Sileneae of the family Caryophyllaceae.[1] As such, it is closely related to the large genus Silene, but its members can be told apart from Silene by the crest of long papillae on the seeds.[2] The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but H. alpestre is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and H. pusillum is found from the {{lang|es|Cordillera Cantábrica}} in northern Spain to the Carpathians.[3] Like members of the genus Silene and other related genera, Heliosperma is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus Microbotryum.[4] SpeciesAround 15 species are currently recognised in the genus:[5]
References1. ^{{cite journal |author1=Božo Frajman |author2=Frida Eggens |author3=Bengt Oxelman |year=2009 |title=Hybrid origins and homoploid reticulate evolution within Heliosperma (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae) – a multigene phylogenetic approach with relative dating |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=328–345 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syp030|pmid=20525587 }} 2. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Božo Frajman |author2=Richard K. Rabeler |year=2006 |title=Proposal to conserve the name Heliosperma against Ixoca (Caryophyllaceae, Sileneae) |journal=Taxon |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=801–808 |url=http://www.bf.uni-lj.si/fileadmin/groups/2746/bibliografija_katedre/Frajman_Taxon_2006.pdf |doi=10.2307/25065663|jstor=25065663 }} 3. ^{{cite thesis |author=Božo Frajman |year=2007 |title=Taxonomy and reticulate phylogeny of Heliosperma and related genera (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae) |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=Uppsala University |url=http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:170572/FULLTEXT01 |format=PDF |isbn=978-91-554-6946-7}} 4. ^{{cite journal |author1=Marcin Piątek |author2=Matthias Lutz |author3=Anna Ronikier |author4=Martin Kemler |author5=Urszula Świderska-Burek |year=2012 |title=Microbotryum heliospermae, a new anther smut fungus parasitic on Heliosperma pusillum in the mountains of the European Alpine System |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=116 |issue=2 |pages=185–195 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2011.10.011}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author1=Božo Frajman |author2=Bengt Oxelman |year=2007 |title=Reticulate phylogenetics and phytogeographical structure of Heliosperma (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae) inferred from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=140–155 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.003 |pmid=17188521 |url=http://www.bf.uni-lj.si/fileadmin/groups/2746/bibliografija_katedre/Frajman_MPE_2007.pdf }} Further reading
External links
2 : Caryophyllaceae|Caryophyllaceae genera |
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