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词条 Robert Kubica
释义

  1. Early years

     Karting  Junior formulae 

  2. Formula One career

     BMW Sauber  2006 season: first Polish F1 driver  2007 season: an injury-plagued year  2008 season  2009 season: final year with BMW  Renault  2010 season: moving to Renault  2011 season: near-fatal crash ends year 

  3. After the accident

     Return to motorsport  Rally racing  GT3  LMP1  Formula E 

  4. Returning to Formula One

     Returning to Renault  2017: testing  Williams  2017: testing and contender for 2018 racing seat  2018 season: reserve driver for Williams  2019 season: full-time racing seat 

  5. Racing record

     Career summary  Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results  Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results  Complete Formula One results  Complete World Rally Championship results  Complete World Rally Championship-2 results  Complete European Rally Championship results 

  6. See also

  7. Footnotes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{EngvarB|date=February 2019}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox racing driver
| name = Robert Kubica
| image = 2014 Rallye Deutschland by 2eight 8SC0282.jpg
| caption = Kubica at the 2014 Rallye Deutschland
| nationality = {{flagicon|POL}} Polish
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|12|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kraków, Poland
| record template1 ={{Infobox WRC driver
| embed = yes
| Years = 2013–2016
| Teams = M-Sport World Rally Team, Abu Dhabi Citroën Total WRT
| Races = 33
| Championships = 0
| Wins = 0
| Podiums = 0
| Stagewins = 14
| Points = 43
| First race = 2013 Rally de Portugal
| First win =
| Last win =
| Last race = 2016 Monte Carlo Rally
}}
| record template2 ={{Infobox F1 driver
| embed = yes
| current_team = Williams-Mercedes[1]
| Car number = 88[2]
| Races = {{F1stat|KUB|entries}} ({{F1stat|KUB|starts}} starts)
| Championships = 0
| Wins = {{F1stat|KUB|wins}}
| Podiums = {{F1stat|KUB|podiums}}
| Points = {{F1stat|KUB|careerpoints}}
| Poles = {{F1stat|KUB|poles}}
| Fastest laps = {{F1stat|KUB|fastestlaps}}
| First race = 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix
| First win = 2008 Canadian Grand Prix
| Last win = 2008 Canadian Grand Prix
| Last race = {{Latest F1GP}}
| Last season =
| Last position =
}}
| titles = World Series by Renault
World Rally Championship-2
| title years = 2005
2013
| awards = Lorenzo Bandini Trophy
Polish Sportspersonality of the Year
FIA Personality of the Year
| award years = 2008
2008

2013
}}Robert Józef Kubica ({{IPA-pol|ˈrɔbɛrt kuˈbit͡sa|-|Robert Kubica.ogg}}; born 7 December 1984) is a Polish racing driver who is currently racing for the Williams F1 team. He became the first Polish driver to compete in Formula One. Between 2006 and 2009 he drove for the BMW Sauber F1 team, promoted from test driver to race driver during 2006. In June 2008, Kubica took his maiden Formula One victory in the {{F1 GP|2008|Canadian}}, becoming the first Polish driver to win a Formula One race. That season he led the championship at one stage, before finishing fourth overall, his best career position. Kubica drove for Renault in {{F1|2010}} and was set to remain with the team in {{F1|2011}}. Several years later Kubica confirmed he had signed a pre-contract for the {{F1|2012}} season with Ferrari, a move that was eventually cancelled by his devastating rally crash in the winter of 2011.[3]

On 6 February 2011, Kubica was seriously injured in a crash at the Ronde di Andora rally, in which his right forearm was partially severed.[4] He was taking part in the rally for personal enjoyment.[5] Kubica told Italian newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport in a bedside interview that he could feel the fingers in his right hand and was determined to make a swift return to Formula One in 2011.[6][7] Since his return to good health, however, he initially stated that a return to Formula One would be "nearly impossible" because of his injury.[4][8] Since then, he has taken part in tests with Renault and Williams, admitting that a Formula One return in the near future was not impossible.[9] On 16 January 2018, it was announced that Kubica would become the reserve driver of Williams for the 2018 season.[10]

Kubica returned to racing in September 2012, winning a minor rally in Italy.[11][12] Kubica was named one of "The Men of the Year 2012" by Top Gear magazine for his return to auto racing. In 2013, he drove for Citroën in the European and World Rally-2 Championships.[13][14] He went on to win the inaugural WRC-2 title, and moved to the WRC championship full-time in 2014, driving a Ford Fiesta RS WRC prepared by M-Sport.[15]

On 22 November 2018, Kubica was announced as a Williams race driver for the 2019 Formula One season.[16]

Early years

Karting

Kubica developed his love for all kinds of cars at the young age of four when he spotted a small off-road vehicle, powered by a {{convert|4|bhp|abbr=on}} petrol engine. After long talks with his parents, his father, Artur, bought him the car and young Kubica spent long hours driving around plastic bottles. When he got older it became apparent that he needed better equipment, so his father bought him a go-kart. However, Kubica was too young to start racing in the Polish Karting Championship as he was under the age of ten. When he entered the championship, he won six titles in three years. After his third season, Kubica decided to switch to a more competitive series in Italy. In 1998 Kubica became the first foreigner to win the International Italian Junior Karting Championship.

Kubica also scored second place in the European Junior Karting Championship and won the Junior Monaco Kart Cup held on part of the Formula One Grand Prix track. A year later, he defended his title in Italy and also competed in the International German Karting Championship. He also won the Monaco Kart Cup for the second time in a row, as well as the Margutti Trophy and Elf Masters races. In 2000, his last season in karting, Kubica scored fourth places in both the European and World Championships.

Junior formulae

Kubica started his professional career in 2000, as a test driver for a Formula Renault 2000 car. During his first professional season in Formula Renault, Kubica scored his maiden pole position and also became a member of Renault's driver development programme. In 2002 Kubica won four races and scored a second place in the Italian Formula Renault 2000. He was also seventh in the Formula Renault Eurocup. At the end of the year he took part in a Brazilian Formula Renault 2000 race held at the Interlagos circuit. This one-off appearance resulted in a dominant win.

After Formula Renault, Kubica moved to the Formula 3 Euro Series. However, his move was delayed by a road accident which left him with a broken arm, and titanium screws holding it together. At his delayed debut at Norisring, Kubica, driving with a plastic brace and 18 titanium bolts in his arm, won the race. He finished the season in 12th place. At the end of the year, Kubica won a street race in Sardinia and came fifth in races held in Macau and Korea. He ended his second season in the Formula 3 Euro Series, spent with the factory Mercedes team, in 7th position. In November 2004, he scored pole position in the Macau F3 Grand Prix, where he broke the lap record, but finished second in the race.

In 2005 he won the World Series by Renault championship with the Epsilon Euskadi team, earning Formula One tests with Renault.

Formula One career

BMW Sauber

2006 season: first Polish F1 driver

In {{F1|2006}}, Kubica became the official reserve driver for the BMW Sauber Formula One team.[17] His results in both Friday testing and private test sessions, along with the words of BMW Sauber team principal Mario Theissen, led to speculation that he would become Poland's first ever Formula One racing driver in {{F1|2007}}. In August 2006, Kubica's teammate, Jacques Villeneuve, complained about headaches after his accident during the {{F1 GP|2006|German}}; he was deemed unfit to race by the team, against his own belief, and Kubica was chosen by the team management to replace him at the {{F1 GP|2006|Hungarian}}.[18] Kubica qualified ninth, beating his more experienced teammate Nick Heidfeld. In the race, he finished in seventh place, but was disqualified after the race for having an underweight car.[19] Villeneuve decided to leave the BMW Sauber team soon after the race,[20] and Kubica's position in the team for the remainder of the season was confirmed by BMW.[21]

Kubica had a disappointing race at the {{F1 GP|2006|Turkish}}, finishing in 12th place after a mistake in tyre choice. Heidfeld, who was delayed in a first-corner accident, placed behind Kubica. In his third race, the {{F1 GP|2006|Italian}}, Kubica finished in third position, and became the first Polish driver to appear on a Formula One podium, as well as the first Polish driver to lead a Grand Prix. He was the first driver since Alexander Wurz in {{F1|1997}} to finish on the podium within his first three Formula One starts.

In China, he finished 13th, again after a mistake in tyre choice. After going off track at the first turn of the race, he moved from 17th position to fifth, before pitting. He was the first to change from intermediate tyres to dry tyres after the wet track started to dry. This decision was made too early: a very slow next lap in extremely wet and slippery conditions and another pit stop to change back to intermediates cost him his place in the points.

2007 season: an injury-plagued year

Kubica performed well during the 2007 season, finishing consistently in point scoring positions. At the {{F1 GP|2007|Canadian}} Kubica had a serious crash approaching the hairpin on lap 27, in which his car made contact with Jarno Trulli's Toyota, and hit a hump in the grass which lifted the car's nose into the air and left him unable to brake or steer. The car then hit the concrete retaining wall and rolled as it came back across the track, striking the opposite wall on the outside of the hairpin and coming to rest on its side.[22] The speed measured when his car clipped the barrier was {{convert|300.13|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, at a 75-degree angle, subjecting Kubica to an average deceleration of 28 g. After data from the onboard accident data recorder had been analysed it was found that he had been subjected to a peak G-force of 75 G.[23] Under safety car conditions, Kubica was removed from the car and taken to the circuit's medical centre, where he was announced to be in "stable" condition. Shortly afterwards, his manager Daniele Morelli said Kubica was conscious and talking.[24] It was initially reported that Kubica could have a broken leg.[25] However, Mario Theissen later confirmed that he was not seriously injured.[26][27]

Further reports from late evening on race day, directly from the hospital, confirmed that Kubica had suffered a light concussion alongside a sprained ankle. After being kept in overnight for observation, Kubica left hospital the following day.[28] On 14 June it was announced that as a precaution, Kubica would not race at the {{F1 GP|2007|United States}} and would be replaced by test driver Sebastian Vettel.[29] After missing Indianapolis, he returned for the {{F1 GP|2007|French}} where he qualified and finished in fourth place, receiving ITV broadcaster Martin Brundle's driver of the day award. He then went on to finish fourth again at the {{F1 GP|2007|British}}.

2008 season

Kubica's retention as race driver for {{F1|2008}} was confirmed on 21 August 2007.[30] Over the first half of the season, Kubica qualified and finished strongly, including his and BMW Sauber's first pole position at the {{F1 GP|2008|Bahrain}} and second-place finishes at the Malaysian and Monaco Grands Prix.

On 8 June 2008 at the {{F1 GP|2008|Canadian}}, Kubica achieved his first Formula 1 victory. He started second on the grid and passed race leader Lewis Hamilton in the first round of pitstops after the BMW Sauber pit crew completed a faster pitstop. On leaving the pits, Kubica and Kimi Räikkönen's Ferrari halted at the pit lane exit, waiting for the red pit exit light to change. Hamilton, running immediately behind them, missed the light and crashed into Räikkönen's Ferrari, eliminating both cars from the race. Kubica rejoined the race well positioned for the eventual victory. He passed Heidfeld's sister BMW Sauber, running one refuelling stop to Kubica's two stop strategy, and gained the necessary 24 seconds over Heidfeld to ensure that he maintained the lead after his second stop 22 laps later. The BMW Saubers remained first and second to the end of the race.[31] Kubica later joked that he should thank Hamilton for electing to crash into Räikkönen instead of him.[32] The win gave Kubica the lead in the Drivers' Championship.

BMW Sauber's results were weaker over the second half of the season. At the {{F1 GP|2008|French}} at Magny-Cours, Kubica finished 5th, reporting that this was a lost race, complaining about aerodynamic problems with the car.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} Kubica's strongest result of the latter part of the year was in Japan where he qualified sixth. At the start, several drivers braked too late for the first corner. Kubica took an inside line overtaking several cars and emerged in the lead. He led for 16 laps, but lost his lead to Fernando Alonso at the first round of pit stops. Kubica finished second after defending his position towards the end of the race against Räikkönen in a faster Ferrari (his fastest race lap was 0.6 seconds quicker than the Pole's)[33][34] Apart from that, Kubica achieved podiums in a race in Valencia and in the rain affected race at Monza. Kubica finished the year fourth in the Drivers' Championship.

2009 season: final year with BMW

At the {{F1|2009}} season opener in Melbourne, Kubica qualified fourth on the grid. During the race, he was in third place and closing the gap to the front two cars before making contact with Sebastian Vettel while trying to overtake him. After the incident, Kubica continued briefly, but crashed into a wall at the next corner because his front wing had become stuck under the car.[35] Vettel was later deemed responsible for the accident, and given a 10-place penalty on the grid for the next race in Malaysia.[36]

BMW motorsport director Mario Theissen claimed that Kubica would have won the race ahead of Jenson Button had it not been for Vettel.[37]

At the {{F1 GP|2009|Malaysian}}, Kubica qualified in eighth place, but was promoted to sixth following Vettel's ten-place grid penalty for causing the crash in Australia, and Rubens Barrichello's five-place grid drop for changing his gearbox. However, he retired very early in the race with engine problems. The next two races, the {{F1 GP|2009|Chinese}} and the {{F1 GP|2009|Bahrain}} were disappointing for the BMW Sauber team as both Kubica and his teammate Heidfeld finished outside the points with a non-competitive car.

For the next race in Barcelona, BMW Sauber prepared a modified version of the F1.09. The car proved more competitive but a mistake in fitting the tyres to Kubica's car during Q3 meant he could only qualify in 10th position. In the race, after a bad start (due to a clutch issue)[38] he finished once more out of the points. Kubica suffered from an engine failure during second practice in Monaco, and retired from the Grand Prix due to a brake issue. At the {{F1 GP|2009|Turkish}}, the team introduced the double diffuser. The car's performance improved and Kubica managed to score his first points of the season with a 7th place. In the next 3 races both BMW Sauber drivers finished outside the points again, but during the European and Belgian Grands Prix again proved to be competitive, scoring 8th and 4th positions respectively. In Italy, Kubica suffered engine trouble in qualifying and then retired from the race due to an oil leak. At the {{F1 GP|2009|Singapore}}, Kubica finished 8th, defending his position from Kazuki Nakajima and Räikkönen in the last laps. He later stated it was "the most difficult point I have ever scored".[39][40] At the {{F1 GP|2009|Brazilian}}, Kubica scored his first podium of the season despite engine temperature problems by finishing in 2nd place, 7.6 seconds behind winner Mark Webber. The podium was BMW's second of the season.

On 29 July 2009, BMW announced that they would leave Formula One at the end of 2009, which made Kubica a free agent for the {{F1|2010}} season.[41][42] For the 2010 season, it was announced that he had signed for Renault F1, the team he tested for during his junior career.[43]

Renault

2010 season: moving to Renault

Kubica moved to the Renault team for {{F1|2010}}. His position was briefly put in doubt, however, by the team evaluating its future in the sport following the 2009 season in the wake of the "Crashgate" scandal and the parent company's financial problems. This resulted in a Luxembourg-based investment firm, Genii Capital, taking a 75% stake in the team; Renault retaining the remaining 25%.[44] Eric Boullier was also appointed as the new team manager. Kubica said he might not stay with Renault, as his contract was only valid if the parent company had a controlling stake in the team, but he then decided to remain with them.[45][46] On 31 January 2010, it was announced that Vitaly Petrov was to be Kubica's teammate.

It was reported in Autosport that Ferrari driver Felipe Massa had until the 2010 British Grand Prix to prove the Maranello outfit that he is worth hanging onto or Kubica could take his seat in {{F1|2011}}.[47] However Ferrari re-signed Massa for 2011, leaving Kubica without a seat at the Italian team.

On 7 July 2010, it was confirmed that Kubica had extended his contract with Renault to 2012.[48]

At the opening race of the {{F1|2010}} season in Bahrain, Kubica was tagged by Adrian Sutil and spun on the opening lap but recovered to 11th. At the next race in Australia, he finished second after starting in ninth position. Fourth in Malaysia and fifth in China left him in seventh place in the Drivers' Championship, 20 points behind championship leader Jenson Button. Kubica felt that had there not been a second safety car period in China he could have finished on the podium. In Spain he finished eighth, but followed this up with another podium in Monaco, holding third throughout after losing second at the start to Sebastian Vettel. At the {{F1 GP|2010|Turkish}}, he was held up behind Nico Rosberg for the second time in the season after Malaysia, and finished sixth.

In Canada, Kubica finished seventh after an eventful race and problems with tyre degradation which made his race difficult,[49] but did set the first fastest lap of his career in the race's closing stages. He added a fifth in Valencia and seventh in Germany before taking his third podium of the season in Belgium. He was competitive throughout the weekend, qualifying third, and only a bungled pitstop cost him second to Mark Webber. In Singapore, he qualified eighth in front of Schumacher. During the late stages of the race, he was forced to pit from sixth place due to a puncture. He was released from the pits to twelfth place, but with the help from superior grip and a series of overtaking moves—his move against Sutil was favourably compared to the incident between Webber and Hamilton—was able to claim seventh place, ultimately gaining a place from his qualifying result. In Suzuka, he managed to trail the Red Bulls throughout the weekend and translated it into a strong third place in qualifying. However, despite getting a good start and overtaking Webber at the start of the race, but would retire during the safety car period after losing one of his rear tyres.

Formula One journalist Mark Hughes remarked that Kubica was currently "arguably the best driver", considering the season so far. He emphasised Kubica's strong showing in tracks where Hughes believed that the differences in driver skills are able to overwhelm the differences in the capability of the cars; namely, Monaco, Spa and Suzuka.[50] Kubica managed to finish on the podium behind the Red Bulls except in Suzuka where he was strong throughout the weekend nevertheless, despite retiring from the race through no fault of his own.

2011 season: near-fatal crash ends year

Kubica was retained by Renault – rebranded as Lotus Renault GP through Lotus Cars sponsorship – into the {{F1|2011}} season, again partnered with Petrov.[51] He tested the team's new car, the Renault R31, for the first time in Valencia on 2 February.[51] On the last day of testing in Valencia he set the fastest time of the session.[52]

On 6 February 2011, Kubica was injured in a crash on the first stage of the Ronde di Andora rally. He was driving a Super 2000-specification Škoda Fabia[53] in Testico when his car left the road at high speed and hit a crash barrier,[54] near the church of San Sebastiano.[55][56] Kubica was trapped in the car for more than an hour before rescue workers were able to extricate him.[57] He was flown by helicopter to Santa Corona Hospital in Pietra Ligure[58] near Savona, where it was confirmed that he had suffered partial amputation of his forearm, compound fractures to his right elbow, shoulder and leg, as well as significant loss of blood.[57][59][60] The severity of his injuries was the result of the crash barrier penetrating the car's cockpit, and hitting Kubica, while leaving his co-driver unscathed. Kubica underwent a seven-hour operation by seven doctors split into two teams, without complications.[57] Two more lengthy operations to repair fractures to his leg, shoulder and arm were performed successfully a few days later.[61][62] The condition of his hand was not clear for some time and as a result he missed the 2011 season.[63][64][65] As he was unable to start the season, Lotus Renault signed his former BMW Sauber teammate Nick Heidfeld as his replacement on 16 February, while Kubica still remained signed with the team for the 2011 season.[66] Bruno Senna replaced Heidfeld later in the season, at the {{F1 GP|2011|Belgian}}. Kubica was released from hospital to begin his rehabilitation on 24 April 2011.[67] In November 2011 it was announced that Kubica would not be ready for the beginning of the {{F1|2012}} season, forcing Renault (who at which point had changed their name to Lotus) to begin the season with two other drivers, Kimi Räikkönen and Romain Grosjean.[68] In an interview in 2018 Kubica revealed that he had signed for Ferrari for the {{F1|2012}} season.[69]

After the accident

Return to motorsport

Rally racing

Kubica's recovery was dealt another setback after he re-broke his right leg, when he reportedly slipped on ice near his home in Italy, on 11 January 2012.[70] He remained out of competitive racing for most of 2012,[71] but returned to compete in the Ronde Gomitolo Di Lana in a WRC car on 9 September. He won the rally, finishing one minute ahead of the second placed driver.[72]In 2013, Kubica continued his return, focusing on rallying. He drove for Citroën in the European and World Rally-2 Championships.[13][14] His first event was the Rally de Portugal, in which he was competitive, but crashed and issues with his car led to him finishing in 6th. Then, at the Acropolis Rally, Kubica won, finishing nearly 90 seconds ahead of second placed Yuriy Protasov. He repeated this success at the Rally d'Italia winning ahead of Abdulaziz Al-Kuwari by 4 minutes. At the 2013 Rally Finland Kubica lost to Jari Ketomaa by nearly 90 seconds. The Rallye Deutschland was a big success. Not only did the Pole win ahead of Elfyn Evans by 12.9 seconds, he became the leader of the World Rally-2 Championships. He re-gained this position (Al-Kuwari became the leader in Australia) at the Rallye de France, again beating Evans, this time by 4 minutes. He won again at the Rally RACC Catalunya, his fifth victory of the season. With this result he was able to clinch the championship, as his nearest rival Al-Kuwari was too far behind to regain the first position in the championship. Kubica conducted a number of simulator tests with the Mercedes Formula 1 team which showed promise, but limitations in the range of motion of his injured arm would prevent him from driving in twisty circuits like Monaco due to the tight confines of an F1 cockpit.[73]

In 2014, Kubica started in the first round of the ERC season. He won the Internationale Jänner Rallye to claim his first victory in that championship, after coming very close on a number of occasions in 2014. His strong results in the stages for this rally eventually netted him the "Ice Master" trophy for the best driver in snow events that season. For the rest of the season, he participated in the main WRC class for the RK M-Sport, running as separate team, backed by Polish oil company Lotos. Kubica began his WRC campaign by taking the lead of the Monte Carlo Rally through the first two stages, but later retired on the second day after crashing out on SS9. Kubica suffered from a string of bad luck for the rest of the season, being fast on occasion but rarely managing to convert his speed into results. His best result was a 6th place at the Rally Argentina, a place lower than his highest finish in 2013 (5th in Germany) in a WRC-2 car. He finished the season in 16th place with 14 points. He finished the year on a positive note by winning the non-championship Monza Rally Show, beating motorcycle legend Valentino Rossi to second.

After speculation following the 2014 WRC season, Kubica announced he would be racing in 2015, still running Ford Fiesta RS WRC and backed by Lotos, albeit no longer prepared by M-Sport. In 2016 due to a lack of funding his sole WRC rally was the Monte Carlo.[74]

GT3

In March 2016 he took part in the Mugello 12 Hours, a round of Creventic's International Endurance Series, in a GT3 Mercedes.[75] In September 2016 he competed in the Renault Sport Trophy at the penultimate round of the season in Spa, Belgium.[76]

In January 2017, he took part in the first round of the 24H Series, the Dubai 24 Hour, driving a Förch Racing Porsche 911 GT3 in the A6-Pro class with co-drivers Robert Lukas, Marcin Jedliński, Wolf Henzler and Santiago Creel. This ended in retirement with undisclosed mechanical problems.[77]

LMP1

On 2 February 2017, Kubica was signed by the ByKolles privateer LMP1 team in the FIA World Endurance Championship.[78] This came after he tested their car in November 2016 during the WEC rookie test at Bahrain, and lapped faster than the team's regulars managed on the race weekend. Oliver Webb will remain with the team, with a third driver for the Nissan-powered CLM P1/01 yet to be named.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} After the pre-season testing at Italy's Autodromo Nazionale Monza, where Kubica did not do any running, the driver announced via social media that he would not be participating[79] in the forthcoming season.

Formula E

On 2 May 2017, Kubica partook in an independently organised test of a Formula E car at Donington Park, with an aim of partaking in the New York ePrix.[80] This failed to eventuate.

Returning to Formula One

Returning to Renault

2017: testing

On 5 June 2017, it was announced that Kubica would be driving in a Renault-organized test of their 2012 car, the Lotus E20, at Circuit Ricardo Tormo, his first Formula One event since his accident in 2011.[81]

Renault organised a further test, with Renault boss Cyril Abiteboul stating that 'he was still quick, still consistent and more importantly he still has the enthusiasm he always carried to the team'. He added that there were 'no obvious roadblocks' to an F1 return, and told NBC Sports that Kubica could be an option for 2018.[9]

On 24 July 2017, it was announced that Kubica would participate in the test for Renault, which would be held after the conclusion of the Hungarian Grand Prix. Abiteboul, Renault team's boss, said the test will allow the team to fully assess Kubica's current capabilities, and how likely he might be to "return to competition in the upcoming years".[82] Kubica completed 142 laps of the Hungaroring on his return, finishing fourth-fastest nearly 1.5 seconds behind Sebastian Vettel.[83]

Williams

2017: testing and contender for 2018 racing seat

On 11 October 2017, Kubica completed a one-day test with Williams at Silverstone driving the 2014 FW36.[84][85] On 17 October 2017, Kubica had a second day of testing with Williams at the Hungaroring.[86]

After Felipe Massa announced his retirement from the sport for the second time,[87] Kubica became one of the top contenders to take his seat at Williams Martini Racing.[88] He then tested for them at the Yas Marina Circuit following the 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix,[89] completing 100 laps in his first test with the team's 2017 FW40.[90][91] He completed an additional 28 laps the next day and finished seventh fastest,[92] with Willams technical chief Paddy Lowe reporting that "there are no issues around" his injuries,[93] though doubts soon emerged about whether certain factors had made the times look better.[94]

2018 season: reserve driver for Williams

On 16 January 2018, it was announced that Kubica would become the reserve driver of Williams for the 2018 season.[10] He took part in his first Grand Prix weekend since the final round of the 2010 campaign, in Friday's first practice session at the 2018 Spanish Grand Prix, outperforming teammate Lance Stroll.[95]

2019 season: full-time racing seat

Before the final round of the 2018 season Williams announced that Kubica would race full time for the team in 2019 where he will partner George Russell. He chose 88 as his driver number, last used by Rio Haryanto in 2016.[96]

Racing record

Career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
2001Formula Renault 2000 EurocupRC Motorsport 10 0 1 0 1 46 14th
Formula Renault 2000 Italy 5 0 0 1 1 27 13th
2002Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup 8 0 1 0 2 80 7th
Formula Renault 2000 Italy 10 4 3 5 6 1882nd
Formula Renault 2000 BrazilRS2 1 1 1 1 1 N/A NC†
2003Formula 3 Euro SeriesPrema Powerteam 13 1 0 3 2 31 12th
British Formula 3 Championship 2 0 0 0 0 N/A NC†
Masters of Formula 3 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 33rd
Macau Grand PrixTarget Racing[97] 1 0 0 0 0 N/A NC
F3 Korea Super Prix 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 6th
2004Formula 3 Euro SeriesMücke Motorsport 20 0 0 0 3 53 7th
Macau Grand PrixManor Motorsport 1 0 1 1 1 N/A2nd
2005Formula Renault 3.5 SeriesEpsilon Euskadi 17 4 3 1 11 1541st
Macau Grand PrixCarlin Motorsport 1 0 0 0 1 N/A2nd
Formula OneMild Seven Renault F1 TeamTest driver
2006Formula OneBMW Sauber F1 Team 6 0 0 0 1 6 16th
2007Formula One 16 0 0 0 0 39 6th
2008Formula One 18 1 1 0 7 75 4th
2009Formula One 17 0 0 0 1 17 14th
2010Formula OneRenault F1 Team 19 0 0 1 3 136 8th
2013European Rally ChampionshipPH Sport 4 0 – – 0 17 29th
World Rally Championship-2Robert Kubica 7 5 – – 6 1431st
World Rally Championship 8 0 – – 0 18 13th
2014European Rally ChampionshipRK M-Sport WRT 1 1 – – 1 39 13th
World Rally ChampionshipRK M-Sport World Rally Team 13 0 – – 0 14 16th
2015World Rally ChampionshipRobert Kubica 11 0 – – 0 11 12th
2016World Rally ChampionshipBRC Racing Team 1 0 – – 0 0 NC
Renault Sport Trophy – Pro ClassDuqueine Engineering 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC†
Renault Sport Endurance Trophy 1 0 0 0 1 0 NC†
2018Formula OneWilliams Martini RacingTest driver
2019Formula OneROKiT Williams Racing 1 0 0 0 0 0* 17th*
{{sup|†}} As Kubica was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.

* Season still in progress.

Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DC Points
2003 Prema Powerteam Dallara F303/022 Spiess-Opel HOC
1
HOC
2
ADR
1
ADR
2
PAU
1
PAU
2
NOR
1
{{small|1}}
NOR
2

{{small|2}}
LMS
1
{{small|27}}
LMS
2

{{small|7}}
NÜR
1
{{small|9}}
NÜR
2
{{small|6}}
A1R
1

{{small|11}}
A1R
2
{{small|Ret}}
ZAN
1
{{small|7}}
ZAN
2
{{small|24}}
HOC
1
{{small|24}}
HOC
2
{{small|10}}
MAG
1
{{small|4}}
MAG
2
{{small|8}}
12th 31
2004 Mücke Motorsport Dallara F302/032 HWA-MercedesHOC
1
{{small|6}}
HOC
2
{{small|7}}
EST
1
{{small|9}}
EST
2
{{small|23}}
ADR
1
{{small|17}}
ADR
1
{{small|Ret}}
PAU
1
{{small|3}}
PAU
2
{{small|2}}
NOR
1
{{small|19}}
NOR
1
{{small|4}}
MAG
1
{{small|9}}
MAG
2
{{small|5}}
NÜR
1
{{small|5}}
NÜR
2
{{small|2}}
ZAN
1
{{small|8}}
ZAN
2
{{small|5}}
BRN
1
{{small|10}}
BRN
2
{{small|8}}
HOC
1
{{small|4}}
HOC
2
{{small|7}}
7th 53

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DC Points
2005 Epsilon EuskadiZOL
1
{{small|3}}
ZOL
2

{{small|1}}
MON
1
{{small|5}}
VAL
1
{{small|2}}
VAL
2
{{small|16}}
LMS
1
{{small|3}}
LMS
2

{{small|2}}
BIL
1

{{small|1}}
BIL
2
{{small|8}}
OSC
1
{{small|1}}
OSC
2

{{small|1}}
DON
1
{{small|3}}
DON
2
{{small|6}}
EST
1
{{small|2}}
EST
2
{{small|3}}
MNZ
1
{{small|Ret}}
MNZ
2
{{small|Ret}}
1st154

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 WDC Points
2006}} BMW Sauber F1 Team BMW Sauber F1.06 BMW P86 2.4 V8BHR
{{small|TD}}
MAL
{{small|TD}}
AUS
{{small|TD}}
SMR
{{small|TD}}
EUR
{{small|TD}}
ESP
{{small|TD}}
MON
{{small|TD}}
GBR
{{small|TD}}
CAN
TD
USA
{{small|TD}}
FRA
{{small|TD}}
GER
{{small|TD}}
HUN
{{small|DSQ}}
TUR
{{small|12}}
ITA
{{small|3}}
CHN
{{small|13}}
JPN
{{small|9}}
BRA
{{small|9}}
16th 6
2007}} BMW Sauber F1 Team BMW Sauber F1.07 BMW P86/7 2.4 V8AUS
{{small|Ret}}
MAL
{{small|18}}
BHR
{{small|6}}
ESP
{{small|4}}
MON
{{small|5}}
CAN
{{small|Ret}}
USAFRA
{{small|4}}
GBR
{{small|4}}
EUR
{{small|7}}
HUN
{{small|5}}
TUR
{{small|8}}
ITA
{{small|5}}
BEL
{{small|9}}
JPN
{{small|7}}
CHN
{{small|Ret}}
BRA
{{small|5}}
6th 39
2008}} BMW Sauber F1 Team BMW Sauber F1.08 BMW P86/8 2.4 V8AUS
{{small|Ret}}
MAL
{{small|2}}
BHR
{{small|3}}
ESP
{{small|4}}
TUR
{{small|4}}
MON
{{small|2}}
CAN
{{small|1}}
FRA
{{small|5}}
GBR
{{small|Ret}}
GER
{{small|7}}
HUN
{{small|8}}
EUR
{{small|3}}
BEL
{{small|6}}
ITA
{{small|3}}
SIN
{{small|11}}
JPN
{{small|2}}
CHN
{{small|6}}
BRA
{{small|11}}
4th 75
2009}} BMW Sauber F1 Team BMW Sauber F1.09 BMW P86/9 2.4 V8AUS
14
MAL
{{small|Ret}}
CHN
{{small|13}}
BHR
{{small|18}}
ESP
{{small|11}}
MON
{{small|Ret}}
TUR
{{small|7}}
GBR
{{small|13}}
GER
{{small|14}}
HUN
{{small|13}}
EUR
{{small|8}}
BEL
{{small|4}}
ITA
{{small|Ret}}
SIN
{{small|8}}
JPN
{{small|9}}
BRA
{{small|2}}
ABU
{{small|10}}
14th 17
2010}} Renault F1 Team Renault R30 Renault RS27-2010 2.4 V8BHR
{{small|11}}
AUS
{{small|2}}
MAL
{{small|4}}
CHN
{{small|5}}
ESP
{{small|8}}
MON
{{small|3}}
TUR
{{small|6}}
CAN
{{small|7}}
EUR
{{small|5}}
GBR
{{small|Ret}}
GER
{{small|7}}
HUN
{{small|Ret}}
BEL
{{small|3}}
ITA
{{small|8}}
SIN
{{small|7}}
JPN
{{small|Ret}}
KOR
{{small|5}}
BRA
{{small|9}}
ABU
{{small|5}}
8th 136
2018}} Williams Martini Racing Williams FW41 Mercedes M09 EQ Power+ 1.6 V6 t AUS BHR CHN AZEESP
{{small|TD}}
MON CAN FRAAUT
{{small|TD}}
GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN RUS JPN USA MEX BRAABU
{{small|TD}}
- -
2019}} ROKiT Williams Racing Williams FW42 Mercedes M10 EQ Power+ 1.6 V6 tAUS
{{small|17}}
BHR
{{small|16}}
CHN AZE ESP MON CAN FRA AUT GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN RUS JPN MEX USA BRA ABU 17th* 0*
Did not finish the race, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
  • Season still in progress.

Complete World Rally Championship results

Year Entrant Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Pos.|Championship position Points
2013 Robert Kubica Citroën DS3 RRC MON SWE MEXPOR
{{small|19}}
ARGGRE
{{small|11}}
ITA
{{small|9}}
FIN
{{small|9}}
GER
{{small|5}}
AUSFRA
{{small|9}}
ESP
{{small|9}}
13th18
Abu Dhabi Citroën Total WRT Citroën DS3 WRCGBR
{{small|Ret}}
2014 RK M-Sport World Rally Team Ford Fiesta RS WRCMON
{{small|Ret}}
SWE
{{small|24}}
MEX
{{small|Ret}}
POR
{{small|Ret}}
ARG
{{small|6}}
ITA
{{small|8}}
POL
{{small|20}}
FIN
{{small|34}}
GER
{{small|Ret}}
AUS
{{small|9}}
FRA
{{small|Ret}}
ESP
{{small|17}}
GBR
{{small|11}}
16th 14
2015 Robert Kubica Ford Fiesta RS WRCMON
{{small|Ret}}
SWE
{{small|20}}
MEX
{{small|18}}
ARGPOR
{{small|9}}
ITA
{{small|30}}
POL
{{small|8}}
FIN
{{small|Ret}}
GER
{{small|35}}
AUSFRA
{{small|22}}
ESP
{{small|11}}
GBR
{{small|8}}
12th 11
2016 BRC Racing Team Ford Fiesta RS WRCMON
{{small|Ret}}
{{small>WD}} MEX ARG POR ITA POL FIN GER CHN FRA ESP GBR AUS NC 0

Complete World Rally Championship-2 results

Year Entrant Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13Pos.|Championship position Points
2013 Robert Kubica Citroën DS3 RRCMONSWEMEXPOR
{{small|6}}
ARGGRE
{{small|1}}
ITA
{{small|1}}
FIN
{{small|2}}
GER
{{small|1}}
AUSFRA
{{small|1}}
ESP
{{small|1}}
GBR1st143

Complete European Rally Championship results

Year Entrant Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12Pos.|Championship position Points
2013 PH Sport Citroën DS3 RRC JÄN LIECAN
{{small|Ret}}
AZO
{{small|6}}
COR
{{small|Ret}}
YPR ROM CZEPOL
{{small|Ret}}
CRO SAN VAL 29th 17
2014 RK M-Sport WRT Ford Fiesta RRCJÄN
{{small|1}}
LIE ROM ACR IRE AZO YPR EST CZE CYP VAL COR 13th 39

See also

  • Sport in Poland
  • List of Poles

Footnotes

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/kubica-williams-2019-announcement/4301654/|title=Williams announces Kubica as race driver for 2019|access-date=22 November 2018|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/formula-one-2019-drivers-teams/4306448/#gal-4306448-0-robert-kubica-williams-racing-42128609|title=F1 2019 driver and team line-ups|website=motorsport.com|accessdate=3 December 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://classic.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/137348|title=Robert Kubica says he had signed F1 deal with Ferrari for 2012|publisher=Autosport|last=Mitchell|first=Scott|date=11 July 2018|accessdate=11 July 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/formula_one/15853406.stm|title=Robert Kubica to miss start of 2012 season|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=23 November 2011|accessdate=23 November 2011}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/motorsport/02/06/f1.crash/index.html|title=Kubica undergoes emergency surgery after rally crash in Italy|work=CNN|publisher=Turner Broadcasting System|date=6 February 2011|accessdate=11 February 2011}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/motorsport/02/07/motorsport.f1.crash.kubica/index.html?iref=NS1|title=F1 ace Kubica 'much better' after rally crash in Italy|work=CNN|publisher=Turner Broadcasting System|date=7 February 2011|accessdate=11 February 2011}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/formula-1-driver-kubica-targets-quick-return-20110212-1aqv9.html?iref=NS1|title=Formula 1 driver Kubica targets quick return|date=11 February 2011|accessdate=11 February 2011|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/134671.html |title=F1 return 'nearly impossible' – Kubica |publisher=ESPN F1 |date=12 November 2013 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=Green|first1=Jonathan|title=Robert Kubica has no 'obvious roadblocks' to F1 return, says Renault boss Cyril Abiteboul|url=http://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/10945872/robert-kubica-has-no-obvious-roadblocks-to-f1-return-says-renault-boss-cyril-abiteboul|website=Sky Sports F1|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Barretto|first1=Lawrence|title=Robert Kubica gets Williams Formula 1 development role for 2018|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/133915/williams-gives-kubica-reserve-driver-role|website=Autosport.com|accessdate=16 January 2018|date=16 January 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Beer|first=Matt|title=Robert Kubica wins domestic rally on return to competition|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/102422|publisher=Autosport|accessdate=12 March 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Kubica Victorious, But Physically Limited on Return|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/183793/1/kubica_victorious_but_physically_limited_on_rally_return.html|publisher=Crash.net|accessdate=12 March 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Robert Kubica will star in rallying, according to Petter Solberg|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/105899|publisher=Autosport|accessdate=12 March 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Kosciuszko surprised at Kubica WRC decision|url=http://www.wrc.com/news/kosciuszko-surprised-at-kubica-wrc-decision/?fid=18335|publisher=WRC|accessdate=12 March 2013}}
15. ^{{cite magazine|title=Robert Kubica commits to 2014 WRC with M-Sport|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/111843/|first=Matt|last=Beer|magazine=Autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=13 December 2013|accessdate=13 December 2013}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.williamsf1.com/racing/news/2018/11/williams-martini-racing-confirms-robert-kubica-as-race-driver-for-2019|title=Williams Martini Racing Confirms Robert Kubica as Race Driver for 2019|website=www.williamsf1.com|language=en|access-date=22 November 2018}}
17. ^BMW snaps up Kubica ITV-F1.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000540/http://www.itv-f1.com/News_Article.aspx?PO_ID=34745&PO=34745 |date=27 September 2007 }}. Reported on site 22 December 2005, 01:33
18. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/126870/villeneuve-feels-let-down-by-bmw/ |title=Villeneuve feels let down by BMW |publisher=GPUpdate.net |date=7 August 2006 |accessdate=1 February 2011}}
19. ^Kubica disqualified, Schumacher scores Formula1.com. Retrieved Unknown
20. ^Villeneuve parts company with BMW news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved Unknown
21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/127106/kubica-to-finish-season-with-bmw/ |title=Kubica to finish season with BMW |publisher=GPUpdate.net |date=10 August 2006 |accessdate=1 February 2011}}
22. ^{{cite news| title =Reaction: Toyota, Red Bull and Honda| publisher =sportinglife.com| url =http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=formula1/07/06/10/manual_223115.html| date =10 June 2007| accessdate =11 June 2008| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043050/http://www.sportinglife.com/formula1/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=formula1%2F07%2F06%2F10%2Fmanual_223115.html| archivedate =30 September 2007| df =}}
23. ^{{cite news| title =Kubica's crash data disclosed| publisher =autosport.com| url =http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/59988| date =20 June 2007| accessdate =20 June 2007}}
24. ^{{cite news| title =Canadian Grand Prix| publisher =news.bbc.co.uk| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6738963.stm| date =10 June 2007| accessdate =11 June 2007 | first1=Andrew | last1=Benson | first2=Mark | last2=Orlovac}}
25. ^{{cite news| title =UPDATE: Kubica has broken leg| publisher =crash.net| url =http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~1~id~149373.htm| date =10 June 2007| accessdate =10 June 2007| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070612182913/http://www.crash.net/news_view~cid~1~id~149373.htm| archivedate =12 June 2007| df =}}
26. ^{{cite news| title =Unhurt Kubica to leave hospital on Monday| publisher =homeofsport.com| url =http://www.homeofsport.com/f1/news/item.aspx?id=19326| date =10 June 2007| accessdate =10 June 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929101307/http://www.homeofsport.com/f1/news/item.aspx?id=19326 |archivedate = 29 September 2007}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6747525.stm|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=13 June 2007|accessdate=6 February 2011|title=Kubica 'feels ready for US race'}}
28. ^{{cite news| title =Kubica leaves hospital after crash in Montreal| publisher =iht.com| url =http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/06/11/sports/NA-SPT-CAR-F1-Kubica-Injury.php| date =11 June 2007| accessdate =11 June 2007}}
29. ^{{cite news| title =Vettel to replace Kubica at Indianapolis| publisher =autosport.com| url =http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/59765| date =14 June 2007| accessdate =14 June 2007}}
30. ^{{cite news| title =Heidfeld and Kubica stay at BMW | publisher =news.bbc.co.uk| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6956299.stm| date =21 August 2007| accessdate =21 August 2007}}
31. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7443153.stm | work=BBC News | title=Kubica targets F1 title after win | date=8 June 2008 | accessdate=22 May 2010}}
32. ^{{cite news| title=Kubica celebrates first win as Hamilton rues pit-stop shunt | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/kubica-celebrates-first-win-as-hamilton-rues-pitstop-shunt-842880.html| publisher=The Independent | date=9 June 2008 | location=London | first=David | last=Tremayne | accessdate=22 May 2010}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/2008/802/6574/fastest_laps.html|title=2008 Formula 1 Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix – Fastest Laps|publisher=www.formula1.com|accessdate=16 October 2008}}
34. ^{{cite news| title =Japanese Grand Prix | publisher =BBC Sport| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7665745.stm| date =12 October 2008| accessdate =12 October 2008 | first=Andrew | last=Benson}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com/race/r804sunquotes.html|title=Australian GP – Sunday – Team quotes|publisher=grandprix.com|date=29 March 2009|accessdate=13 April 2009}}
36. ^{{cite news|first=Pablo|last=Elizalde|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/74059|title=Vettel gets grid penalty for Malaysia|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=29 March 2009|accessdate=13 April 2009}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7970668.stm|title=Vettel gets 10-place grid penalty|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=29 March 2009|accessdate=3 April 2009}}
38. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2009/5/9340.html|title=Spanish Grand Prix – selected driver quotes|publisher=Formula One Administration|work=formula1.com|date=10 May 2009|accessdate=3 April 2010}}
39. ^{{cite news|first=Pablo|last=Elizalde|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/78976|title=Kubica: The most difficult point ever|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=27 September 2009|accessdate=3 April 2010}}
40. ^{{cite news|first=Matt|last=Beer|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/79319|title=Kubica joins Renault for 2010|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=7 October 2009|accessdate=3 April 2010}}
41. ^{{cite news|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/77400|title=BMW will quit F1 at the end of 2009|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=29 July 2009|accessdate=3 April 2010}}
42. ^{{cite news|authors=Elizalde, Pablo; Lostia, Michele|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/77430|title=Manager says Kubica now on the market|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=30 July 2009|accessdate=3 April 2010}}
43. ^{{cite news|first=Simon|last=Strang|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/77795|title=Kubica "open-minded" on 2010 options|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=20 August 2009|accessdate=3 April 2010}}
44. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8407138.stm | work=BBC News | title=Deal struck to keep Renault in F1 | date=10 December 2009 | accessdate=22 May 2010 | first=Andrew | last=Benson}}
45. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8416180.stm | work=BBC News | title=Kubica may not stay with Renault | date=16 December 2009 | accessdate=22 May 2010 | first=Andrew | last=Benson}}
46. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8439373.stm | work=BBC News | title=Kubica to stay with Renault team | date=4 January 2010 | accessdate=22 May 2010 | first=Andrew | last=Benson}}
47. ^{{cite magazine|date=8 April 2010|first=Edd|last=Straw|title=Massa fights for Ferrari future|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|volume=200|issue=2|pages=10–11}}
48. ^{{cite news|title=Kubica extends Renault deal to 2012|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2010/07/07/robert-kubica-signs-for-two-more-years-with-renault/|first=Keith|last=Collantine|work=F1 Fanatic|publisher=Keith Collantine|date=7 July 2010|accessdate=19 October 2010}}
49. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/84508|title=Kubica eyes step forward in Valencia|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|work=autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=14 June 2010|accessdate=1 September 2010}}
50. ^{{cite news|title=Why Robert Kubica is arguably the best driver in F1|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9080455.stm|first=Mark|last=Hughes|authorlink=Mark Hughes (journalist)|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=12 October 2010|accessdate=19 October 2010}}
51. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/166115/1/petrov_to_sample_new_renault_first.html|work=crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group|date=26 January 2011|accessdate=27 January 2011|title=Petrov to sample new Renault first}}
52. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2011/2/11707.html|title=Renault's Kubica leads field as test ends|work=Formula1.com|publisher=Formula One Administration|date=3 February 2011|accessdate=5 February 2011}}
53. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89309|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=6 February 2011|accessdate=6 February 2011|first1=Matt|last1=Beer|first2=Jonathan|last2=Noble|title=Kubica hospitalised after rally crash}}
54. ^{{cite news|language=it-IT|url=http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11020899|title=Andava veloce ma ero convinto non-sbandasse|work=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=27 February 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041106/http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11020899|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=}}
55. ^{{cite news|language=it-IT|url=http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11020908|title=Testico Gli Abitanti: Come ex voto potrebbe riparare il tetto della Chiesa "San Sebastiano l'ha salvato"|work=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=27 February 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041113/http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11020908|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=}}
56. ^{{cite news|language=it-IT|url=http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11015773|title=Una sequenza di sei curve pericolose|work=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|date=8 February 2011|accessdate=27 February 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041125/http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11015773|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=}}
57. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89323|title=Kubica to undergo second surgery|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|first1=Simon|last1=Strang|first2=Michele|last2=Lostia|date=7 February 2011|accessdate=7 February 2011}}
58. ^{{cite news|language=it-IT|url=http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11027366|title=Pietra Ligure il pilota migliora dopo il lungo intervento di Venerdi' Riabilitazione al simulatore del S. Corona Lo staff di Kubica ha visionato e "promosso" il sistema robotico di Unita' spinale|work=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|date=13 February 2011|accessdate=27 February 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041140/http://archivio.lastampa.it/LaStampaArchivio/main/History/tmpl_viewObj.jsp?objid=11027366|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=}}
59. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9388940.stm|title=Formula 1 driver Robert Kubica injured in rally crash|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|date=6 February 2011|accessdate=6 February 2011}}
60. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89312|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=6 February 2011|accessdate=6 February 2011|first=Jonathan|last=Noble|title=Kubica suffers multiple fractures}}
61. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89514|title=Kubica undergoes final surgery|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=17 February 2011|accessdate=17 February 2011|first=Pablo |last=Elizalde}}
62. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89439|title=Kubica requires one more operation |magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=12 February 2011|accessdate=12 February 2011|first1=Michele|last1=Lostia|first2=Matt|last2=Beer}}
63. ^{{cite news|date=14 February 2011|accessdate=15 February 2011|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/sport/855520-robert-kubica-faces-elbow-surgery-as-fears-grow-he-may-lose-use-of-hand|work=Metro|publisher=Associated Newspapers|title=Robert Kubica faces elbow surgery as fears grow he may lose use of hand}}
64. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89315|title=Kubica could be sidelined for 2011|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=6 February 2011|accessdate=6 February 2011|first1=Jonathan|last1=Noble|first2=Michele|last2=Lostia}}
65. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/89316|title=Kubica's condition is 'stable but serious'|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|date=7 February 2011|accessdate=6 February 2011|first1=Jonathan|last1=Noble}}
66. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2011/2/11750.html|work=formula1.com|publisher=Formula One Administration|date=16 February 2011|accessdate=16 February 2011|title=Renault confirm Heidfeld as Kubica stand-in}}
67. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2011/4/11965.html|work=formula1.com|publisher=Formula One Administration|date=24 April 2011|accessdate=26 April 2011|title=Kubica discharged from Italian hospital}}
68. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/formula_one/16521193.stm|title=Robert Kubica breaks right leg in accident|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=11 January 2012|work=BBC Sport|publisher=BBC|accessdate=11 January 2012}}
69. ^{{Citation|last=FORMULA 1|first=|title=Robert Kubica Interview|date=11 July 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynG1RQLmyP8&index=22&list=PLfoNZDHitwjViNK6oW4F0bVvZPMgDoCom|volume=|pages=|access-date=1 December 2018}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/formula_one/16521193.stm|title=Robert Kubica breaks right leg in accident|date=11 January 2012|accessdate=11 January 2012|publisher=BBC News}}
71. ^{{cite magazine|date=22 August 2012|title=F1 Return for Kubica Uncertain – Alonso|url=http://www.themotorreport.com.au/54863/f1-return-for-kubica-uncertain-alonso|magazine=The Motor Report|publisher=The Motor Report Pty Ltd.|accessdate=22 August 2012|agency=GMM}}
72. ^{{cite magazine|last=Beer|first=Matt|date=9 September 2012|title=Robert Kubica wins domestic rally on return to competition|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/102422|magazine=Autosport|publisher=Haymarket Publications|accessdate=15 December 2012}}
73. ^{{cite magazine|date=12 November 2013|title=Kubica: F1 return nearly impossible.|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/news/198080/1/kubica-f1-return-nearly-impossible.html|magazine=Autosport|publisher=crash.net|accessdate=11 January 2014}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/122490|title=Ex-F1 driver Robert Kubica set to exit WRC after Monte Carlo Rally|last=Evans|first=David|publisher=}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/123355|title=First-lap clash disrupts Robert Kubica's circuit racing return|publisher=}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/autosport-news/344401/kubica-to-race-in-renault-sport-trophy/|title=Kubica to race in Renault Sport Trophy|publisher=}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.24hseries.com/2017/24h-dubai-2017/results|title=24H SERIES 24H DUBAI 2017|website=24H SERIES|accessdate=19 December 2017}}
78. ^{{cite web|last1=Klein|first1=Jamie|title=Ex-F1 driver Robert Kubica to race in WEC with ByKolles LMP1 team|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/127976|website=Autosport.com}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/KubicaOfficial/posts/1482557015096623|title=Robert Kubica|work=facebook.com|accessdate=23 April 2017}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/formula-e/news/kubica-tests-formula-e-car-at-donington-park-901206/|title=Kubica tests Formula E car at Donington Park|date=3 May 2017|accessdate=4 May 2017}}
81. ^{{cite web|last1=Chinchero|first1=Roberto|title=Robert Kubica set for first F1 test since accident in 2012 Lotus|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/129946|website=Autosport.com|accessdate=6 June 2017|date=5 June 2017}}
82. ^{{cite web|title=Kubica to drive 2017 Renault in F1's post-Hungary test|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2017/7/f1-kubica-2017-renault-hungary-test.html|website=formula1.com|accessdate=24 July 2017|date=24 July 2017}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2017/8/kubica-fourth-fastest-on-return-as-vettel-sets-testing-pace.html|title=Kubica fourth fastest on return as Vettel sets testing pace|website=formula1.com|accessdate=9 September 2017}}
84. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2017/10/kubica-completes-successful-test-with-williams.html|title=Kubica completes 'successful' test with Williams|website=formula1.com|accessdate=12 October 2017}}
85. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/359627/kubica-completes-successful-williams-test/|title=Kubica completes 'successful' Williams test|website=GPUpdate.net|accessdate=12 October 2017}}
86. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2017/10/kubica-completes-productive-second-test-with-williams.html|title=Kubica completes 'productive' second test with Williams|website=formula1.com|accessdate=18 October 2017}}
87. ^{{cite web|title=Massa to retire at end of 2017 F1 season|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2017/11/massa-to-leave-williams--retire-from-f1.html|website=Formula1.com|publisher=Formula One World Championship Limited|accessdate=25 November 2017}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=http://autoweek.com/article/formula-one/robert-kubica-still-needs-fia-clearance-prior-f1-return|title=Robert Kubica still needs FIA clearance for F1 return|work=Autoweek|publisher=Crain Communications|author=GMM|date=26 November 2017|accessdate=28 November 2017|quote=Toto Wolff, who is pushing Williams to take Mercedes junior Pascal Wehrlein, insists that Kubica is the clear favorite.}}
89. ^{{cite news|last1=Gilboy|first1=James|title=Williams F1 Confirms Robert Kubica Will Drive Abu Dhabi Test|url=http://www.thedrive.com/start-finish/16362/williams-f1-confirms-robert-kubica-will-drive-abu-dhabi-test|accessdate=25 November 2017|work=The Drive}}
90. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/kubica-logs-100-laps-in-first-test-with-2017-williams-983787/|title=Kubica logs 100 laps in first test with 2017 Williams|work=Motorsport.com|publisher=Motorsport Network|last=Barretto|first=Lawerence|date=28 November 2017|accessdate=28 November 2017}}
91. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/kubica-fitness-grand-prix-return-williams-test-983855/|title=Kubica: "I'm not driving one-handed"|work=Motorsport.com|publisher=Motorsport Network|last=Barretto|first=Lawerence|date=28 November 2017|accessdate=28 November 2017}}
92. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/vettel-kubica-abu-dhabi-tyre-test-984249/|title=Vettel finishes F1 tyre test on top, Kubica seventh|work=Motorsport.com|publisher=Motorsport Network|date=29 November 2017|accessdate=29 November 2017}}
93. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/21604152/williams-says-there-no-issues-robert-kubica-limitations|title=Williams says there are 'no issues' with Robert Kubica limitations|work=ESPN UK|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|last=Saunders|first=Nate|date=29 November 2017|accessdate=29 November 2017}}
94. ^{{cite web|url=http://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2017/12/05/doubts-emerging-to-derail-the-kubica-f1-comeback-hype-train/|title=Doubts emerging to derail the Kubica F1 comeback 'hype train'|date=5 December 2017|website=nbcsports.com|accessdate=8 March 2018}}
95. ^{{cite web|title=Robert Kubica: 2018 Williams F1 car not enjoyable to drive in Spain FP1|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/135945/kubica-williams-not-enjoyable-to-drive|website=Autosport.com|publisher=Autosport|accessdate=11 May 2018}}
96. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/46300009|title=Robert Kubica: Polish driver to make F1 comeback with Williams in 2019|last=|first=|date=22 November 2018|work=BBC Sport|access-date=22 November 2018}}
97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.macau.grandprix.gov.mo/mgpc/public_html/gp50/en/index.php?cat=entry&race=MGP.htm|title=2003 Macau Formula 3 Grand Prix Entry List|work=macau.grandprix.gov.mo|publisher=Macau Grand Prix|accessdate=5 February 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220331/http://www.macau.grandprix.gov.mo/mgpc/public_html/gp50/en/index.php?cat=entry&race=MGP.htm|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=}}

References

{{refbegin}}

All Formula One race and championship results are taken from:

  • Official Formula 1 Website. Archive: Results for 2006 – Present seasons Formula1.com. Retrieved 22 August 2006
{{refend}}

External links

{{commons|Robert Kubica}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.kubica.pl}} {{pl icon}} {{en icon}}
  • Career details
  • Kubica statistics in Formula One
  • {{IMDb name|2651927}}
  • Pictures of his rally car after the 2011 crash
{{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box|title=Formula Renault 3.5 Series
champion|before=Heikki Kovalainen|after=Alx Danielsson|years=2005}}{{succession box|title=World Rally Championship-2
champion|before=Craig Breen (S-WRC)|after=Nasser Al-Attiyah|years=2013}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|before=Felipe Massa|title=Lorenzo Bandini Trophy|years=2008|after=Sebastian Vettel}}{{succession box|before=N/A|title=FIA Personality of the Year|years=2013|after=Lewis Hamilton}}{{s-end}}{{Formula One teams}}{{Williams}}{{Renault F1}}{{BMW Formula One}}{{2014 World Rally Championship season}}{{Awards of Plebiscite of Przegląd Sportowy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubica, Robert}}

18 : 1984 births|Living people|Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 drivers|Formula 3 Euro Series drivers|Formula 3.5 V8 drivers|Intercontinental Rally Challenge drivers|Italian Formula Renault 2.0 drivers|Karting World Championship drivers|Polish expatriates in Monaco|Polish Formula One drivers|Polish racing drivers|Polish rally drivers|Renault Formula One drivers|Sauber Formula One drivers|Williams Formula One drivers|Sportspeople from Kraków|World Rally Championship drivers|European Rally Championship drivers

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