| 词条 | Hemmat (newspaper) |
| 释义 |
| name = Hemmat | logo = Hemmat (Iranian newspaper, organ of HVK) logo.png | image = | caption = | type = | format = | owners = Workers Unity Party | founder = | publisher = | president = | editor = Mahmoud Sayrafiezadeh | chiefeditor = | assoceditor = | maneditor = | generalmanager = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | metroeditor = | metrochief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = 1981 | political = Trotskyism | language = Persian language | ceased publication = | relaunched = | headquarters = | circulation = | circulation_date = | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = | RNI = | website = | free = | dirinteractive = }}Hemmat ({{lang-fa|همت}}, lit. "Determination") was a weekly newspaper published from Teheran, Iran.[1][2] Hemmat was the organ of the Workers Unity Party, and was founded in early 1981.[2][3] Mahmoud Sayrafiezadeh was the editor of Hemmat.[3] Hemmat lacked legal authorization, but its circulation was tolerated by the authorities at the time.[4] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Milorad M. Drachkovitch|author2=Lewis H. Gann|title=Yearbook on International Communist Affairs|series=Yearbook on International Communist Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HKrmAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Hoover Institution Press.|page=23}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Intercontinental Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqJEAQAAIAAJ|date=January 1982|publisher=Intercontinental Press|page=12}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Robert Jackson Alexander|title=International Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_eUtQjseKaIC&pg=PA565|date=1 January 1991|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-1066-X|pages=565}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Intercontinental Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqJEAQAAIAAJ|date=January 1982|publisher=Intercontinental Press|page=107}} 8 : 1981 establishments in Iran|Publications established in 1981|Newspapers published in Iran|Media in Tehran|Socialist newspapers|Persian-language newspapers|Defunct newspapers of Iran|Defunct weekly newspapers |
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