| 词条 | Henicorhynchus lobatus |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Henicorhynchus lobatus | authority = Smith, 1945 | synonyms = Gymnostomus lobatus Smith, 1945 Cirrhinus lobatus (Smith, 1945) }}Henicorhynchus lobatus is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae.[2][3] It is endemic to Indochina (Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam). It is common in the Mekong and also occurs in the Mae Klong and Chao Phraya basins as well as in the associated lowland areas.[1] It is a keystone species in the Mekong.[1] Habitat and behaviourHenicorhynchus lobatus occurs in rapids and in slow-flowing water, also in small streams. It is the numerically most abundant fish species in the seasonal migrations occurring in the mainstream Mekong below the Khone Phapheng Falls. This migration is potentially threatened by the proposed hydropower developments.[1]FisheriesIt is an import species in commercial and small scale fisheries. The estimated total catch in the lower Mekong, about 5,000 tonnes, corresponds to 4% of the total lower Mekong catches.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal | authors = Baird, I. & Allen, D.J. | title = Gymnostomus lobatus | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2013 | page = e.T188011A8640692 | year = 2013 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T188011A8640692.en }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5539714}}{{Labeoninae-stub}}2. ^{{FishBase |genus=Henicorhynchus |species=lobatus |month=October |year=2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=3485 |title=Catalog of Fishes |author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) |date=4 January 2016 |publisher=California Academy of Sciences |accessdate=5 January 2016}} 7 : Henicorhynchus|Fish of the Mekong Basin|Fish of Cambodia|Fish of Laos|Fish of Thailand|Fish of Vietnam|Fish described in 1945 |
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