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词条 Henrietta Adler
释义

  1. Background

  2. Career

  3. Political career

  4. References

  5. External links

{{EngvarB|date=May 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}{{Infobox person
| name = Henrietta Adler
| image = 1913 Henrietta Adler.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| other_names = Nettie Adler
| occupation = British politician
| birth_place = London
| death_place = London
| birth_date = {{start-date|df=yes|1 December 1868}}
| death_date = {{Death-date and age|15 April 1950|1 December 1868}}
}}

Henrietta Adler (1 December 1868 – 15 April 1950), known as Nettie Adler, was a Jewish Liberal Party politician who was one of the first women to be elected and to be able to take her seat on the London County Council.

Background

She was the daughter of Chief Rabbi, Dr H. Adler. She was educated at private school and classes.[1]

Career

She began social work as a school manager under the London School Board. She was Honorary Secretary of the Committee on Wage Earning Children, 1899–1946. She was a Member of Council of the Anglo-Jewish Association.[1]

Political career

She was a Liberal Party member and therefore in local government politics was aligned with the Progressive Party. She was first politically active in her home area of Hackney. Her main political interest was in education. She was a member of the Governing Bodies of the Dalston County School, of the Hackney Downs School and the Hackney Technical Institute. Due to her interest in educational matters she was co-opted onto the London Education Committee by the Progressive majority in 1905, serving as a co-optee on that body until she was elected to it following the 1910 London County Council elections. When the Liberal Government first created the London County Council there was nothing to stipulate that women could not stand as candidates for election and two Progressive women candidates duly stood and were elected. However, there was a legal challenge made by one of the defeated conservative candidates and as a result, neither of the women were able to take their seats. When the Liberal Party returned to power in 1905 they set about changing the law so that women could be elected to the LCC and this change came into effect for the 1910 elections and Adler was one of two women who were elected. She was elected as a Councillor to the London County Council as one of the representatives for the constituency of Hackney Central in 1910;

{{Election box begin |
|title=London County Council election, 1910: Hackney Central[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = {{Y}} Alfred James Shepheard
|votes = 3,684
|percentage =27.5
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = {{Y}} Henrietta Adler
|votes = 3,521
|percentage =26.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = G J Dowse
|votes =3,157
|percentage = 23.5
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = John Foster Vesey-FitzGerald
|votes =3,053
|percentage = 22.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 527
|percentage =4.0
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Progressive Party (London)
|loser = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 364
|percentage =2.7
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Progressive Party (London)
|loser = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

In March 1913 she was re-elected, although her running mate lost to the Unionist backed Municipal Reform Party;

{{Election box begin |
|title=London County Council election, 1913: Hackney Central[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} William Ray
|votes =3,670
|percentage = 25.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = {{Y}} Henrietta Adler
|votes = 3,653
|percentage =25.0
|change =-1.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = Lord William Cecil
|votes =3,645
|percentage = 25.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = Alfred James Shepheard
|votes = 3,622
|percentage =24.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Progressive Party (London)
|swing =n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 48
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|loser = Progressive Party (London)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

In March 1919, following the end of the war, the boundaries for her constituency were slightly altered and she was returned unopposed due to an electoral understanding of both the Progressive and Municipal Reform parties to only adopt one candidate each;

{{Election box begin |
|title=London County Council election, 1919: Hackney Central[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = {{Y}} Henrietta Adler
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = n/a
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} William Ray
|votes =Unopposed
|percentage = n/a
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Progressive Party (London)
|swing =n/a
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =n/a
}}{{Election box end}}

In March 1922 the uneasy electoral arrangement between the Progressive and Municipal Reform parties continued;

{{Election box begin |
|title=London County Council election, 1922: Hackney Central[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = {{Y}} Henrietta Adler
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = n/a
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} William Ray
|votes =Unopposed
|percentage = n/a
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Progressive Party (London)
|swing =n/a
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =n/a
}}{{Election box end}}

From 1922 to 1923 she served as Deputy Chairman of the London County Council. She was defeated in 1925;

{{Election box begin |
|title=London County Council election, 1925: Hackney Central[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} William Ray
|votes =4,878
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} Humfrey Henry Edmunds
|votes =4,595
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = P H Black
|votes =3,299
|percentage =
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Hunter Harley
|votes =3,183
|percentage =
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = Henrietta Adler
|votes = 2,759
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Progressive Party (London)
|candidate = A Mortimer
|votes = 2,436
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|loser = Progressive Party (London)
|swing =n/a
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =n/a
}}{{Election box end}}

She was a Member of the Departmental Committee on Charity Collections, 1925–27. Following the demise of the Progressive Party she was re-elected to the LCC in 1928 standing as a Liberal Party candidate;

{{Election box begin |
|title=London County Council election, 1928: Hackney Central[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} William Ray
|votes =5,092
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = {{Y}} Henrietta Adler
|votes = 5,008
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = Lord Cranbrook
|votes =4,960
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = G J Lusher-Pentney
|votes = 4,820
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Amy Sayle
|votes =2,743
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = H W Butler
|votes =2,737
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour
|candidate = S L Alexander
|votes =625
|percentage =
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour
|candidate = J W Head
|votes =593
|percentage =
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

She was finally defeated in 1931.

{{Election box begin |
|title=London County Council election, 1931: Hackney Central[6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} Sir William Ray
|votes =5,468
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Municipal Reform Party
|candidate = {{Y}} Montague Moustardier
|votes =5,224
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dr Bernard Homa
|votes =3,715
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dr Mary O'Brien-Harris
|votes =3,672
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henrietta Adler
|votes = 2,774
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = H Baily
|votes = 2,324
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Municipal Reform Party
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Despite her election defeat in 1931, she was co-opted onto the London County Council Public Health Committee for a three-year term.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukWhosWho.com|title=Who's Who|publisher=ukWhosWho.com|accessdate=25 January 2014}}
2. ^London Municipal Notes, 1913
3. ^London Municipal Notes – Volumes 18–23, London Municipal Society
4. ^The Times 6 March 1925 p16
5. ^The Times 9 March 1928 p11
6. ^The Times 6 March 1931 p16

External links

  • {{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/57022|title=Henrietta Adler|publisher=oxforddnb.com|accessdate=25 January 2014}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adler, Henrietta}}

4 : 1868 births|1950 deaths|Liberal Party (UK) politicians|Progressive Party (London) politicians

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