| 词条 | Henri Gradis |
| 释义 |
| name = Moïse Henri Gradis | image = Henri GRADIS 1823-1905.jpg | alt = | caption = Henri Gradis, president of the Consistoire israelite de Bordeaux 1892-1905 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1823|07|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Bordeaux, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1905|01|23|1823|07|30|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | other_names = | occupation = Businessman and historian | known_for = Histoire de Bordeaux }} Moïse Henri Gradis (30 July 1823 – 23 January 1905) was a French businessman and historian. LifeMoïse Henri Gradis was born on 30 July 1823 in Bordeaux.{{sfn|Moïse Henri GRADIS, Geneanet}} He came from a family of prominent Bordeaux merchants who had flourished in the 18th century but were ruined by the French Revolution and the insurrections in Santo Domingo and Martinique.{{sfn|GRADIS, Jewish Encyclopedia}} His parents were Benjamin Gradis (1789–1858) and Laure Sarah Rodrigues Henriquès (1803–46). In 1853 he married Claire Brandame (1835–1925). Their son was Raoul Gradis (1861–1943).{{sfn|Moïse Henri GRADIS, Geneanet}} Their daughter Emma Gradis married Georges Schwob d'Héricourt in 1889.{{sfn|Georges Schwob d'Héricourt ... entreprises coloniales}} The Maison Gradis recovered, and by 1892 was selling sugar from several producers in Bordeaux, Nantes and Marseille.{{sfn|SFCO (Ancienne Maison Gradis), Les Hénokiens}} Henri Gradis was deputy mayor of Bordeaux in 1864 and 1876.{{sfn|Moïse Henri GRADIS, Geneanet}} He was also author of a history of Bordeaux and several other literary works.{{sfn|Maison GRADIS à Bordeaux, Archives Nationales}} His history of the 1848 revolution won praise for its accuracy and lack of bias.{{sfn|The Nation 1873|p=287}} Moïse Henri Gradis died in Paris in 1905.{{sfn|Moïse Henri GRADIS, Geneanet}} He was succeeded at the Maison Gradis by his son Raoul.{{sfn|Schoenberg|2012}} Publications
References{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|ref={{harvid|Georges Schwob d'Héricourt ... entreprises coloniales}} |url=http://www.entreprises-coloniales.fr/inde-indochine/Schwob_d'Hericourt_(G).pdf |title=Georges Schwob d'Héricourt(1864-1942) |work=Les entreprises coloniales françaises |date=2014-09-30 |accessdate=2014-11-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044535/http://www.entreprises-coloniales.fr/inde-indochine/Schwob_d%27Hericourt_%28G%29.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |df= }}
|chapter=GRADIS|title=Jewish Encyclopedia|year=1906|accessdate=2014-11-24}}
|title=Moïse Henri GRADIS|work=Geneanet|accessdate=2014-11-24}}
|last=Schoenberg|first=Randy |date=2012-06-21 |title=Raoul Gradis|work=Geni|accessdate=2014-10-21}}
|title=SFCO (Ancienne Maison Gradis)|publisher=Les Hénokiens|accessdate=2014-10-21}}
|title=The Nation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAgDAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA287|accessdate=2014-11-24 |year=1873|publisher=J.H. Richards & Company}}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gradis, Moise Henri}} 4 : 1823 births|1905 deaths|French businesspeople|French Jews |
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