| 词条 | Henri Joutel |
| 释义 |
Joutel was born in Rouen. After serving as a soldier, he joined La Salle's expedition and became the commander of La Salle's southern colony and base of operations in the New World at Fort Saint Louis (Texas).[2] After the loss of the colony's ships, a mutiny, and La Salle's murder by others, in 1687–88, Joutel led members of the expedition back to France, going north, over land and river, by way of the Illinois Country to New France in what became Canada. Joutel's journal provides some of the earliest written information on the interior, natural history, and ethnography of central North America.[1][3] After Joutel returned to France, he became a guard at the city gates of Rouen. He was unpersuaded by the Minister of Marine, Louis de Ponchartrain, to return to America but lent his journal. The journal returned to the Gulf Coast in the Iberville expedition that finally established a lasting French presence near the mouth of the Mississippi River in 1699.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fjo77 | title=JOUTEL, HENRI | publisher=Texas Historical Association | work=The Handbook of Texas | accessdate=October 13, 2012 | author=Weddle, Robert S.}} 2. ^{{cite DCB |title=Cavelier Sieur de La Salle, René Robert |last=Dupré |first=Céline |volume=1 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/cavelier_de_la_salle_rene_robert_1E.html}} 3. ^{{Cite journal| author=Swenson, John F. | title = Chicagoua/Chicago: The origin, meaning, and etymology of a place name | journal=Illinois Historical Journal | volume = 84 | issue = 4 | date = Winter 1991 | pages = 235–248 | issn = 0748-8149 | oclc = 25174749 }} Resources
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13 : French explorers|French explorers of North America|People of New France|1643 births|1725 deaths|Explorers of the United States|Explorers of Canada|French Texas|People from Rouen|1680s in New France|1680s in Texas|17th-century explorers|17th-century French people |
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