| 词条 | Robert M. Schoch |
| 释义 |
| name = Robert M. Schoch | image = Robert M. Schoch in Turkey, Photo by Catherine Ulissey.jpg | alt = | caption = Robert M. Schoch | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = United States | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = American | other_names = | occupation = Professor | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} Robert M. Schoch is an American associate professor of Natural Sciences at the College of General Studies, Boston University. Since 1991, Schoch has been a proponent of the fringe Sphinx water erosion hypothesis. EducationSchoch received a BA in Anthropology and a BS in Geology from George Washington University in 1979. He was awarded MS and PhD degrees in Geology and Geophysics from Yale University (PhD, 1983).[1][2] Schoch's PhD dissertation, Systematics, Functional Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order Taeniodonta, was published in 1986 by the Peabody Museum of Natural History.[3] TeachingSchoch has taught at Boston University since 1984. He is an associate professor of Natural Sciences at the College of General Studies, a two-year core curriculum for bachelor's degree candidates. He teaches undergraduate science courses, including biology, geology, environmental science, geography, and science and public policy. He has received his college's Peyton Richter Award for interdisciplinary teaching.[4] He is a co-author of the college textbook Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions, now in its fifth edition.[2] In 1993, a genus of extinct mammals, Robertschochia, of which Robertschochia sullivani is the genoholotype, was named after him.[5] Fringe claimsSchoch is best known for his fringe argument that the Great Sphinx of Giza is much older than conventionally thought and that possibly some kind of catastrophe was responsible for wiping out evidence of a significantly older civilization. In 1991, Schoch redated the famous monument to 10,000–5,000 BC, based on his argument that its erosion was due mainly to the effects of water, rather than wind and sand, and also based on findings from seismic studies around the base of the Sphinx and elsewhere on the plateau.[6][7][8] These conclusions do not have consensus in the scientific community. Schoch's arguments were featured in the 1993 documentary The Mystery of the Sphinx, which was aired by NBC and presented by Charlton Heston. Schoch stars in the film alongside author John Anthony West.[9] Schoch also claims that possibly all pyramids — in Egypt, Mesoamerica and elsewhere — represent, with other cultural commonalities, a much older global culture, either through common inheritance or ancient cultural contact around the world. In 2006, at the invitation of the locals, he investigated the so-called Bosnian pyramid excavations north of Sarajevo, but he concluded that the site held "absolutely no evidence of pyramids per se or of a great ancient civilization in the Visoko region."[10] He is also known for his writing on the Yonaguni underwater monuments, where he has dived on several occasions, beginning in 1997. His conclusion from analyzing the formations is that this is a natural site modified by humans to suit their needs. Robert M. Schoch: "We should also consider the possibility that the Yonaguni Monument is fundamentally a natural structure that was utilized, enhanced, and modified by humans in ancient times."[11] Schoch contributed an essay to Lost Secrets of the Gods, a pseudoarchaeology book which argues for the existence of ancient astronauts.[12] He has appeared on Coast to Coast AM.[13] Another of his interests is the study of parapsychology. Schoch has stated that he believes psychokinesis and telepathy to potentially be real.[14] Response from academicsMark Lehner, an American archaeologist and Egyptologist, has disputed Schoch's analysis, stating, "You don't overthrow Egyptian history based on one phenomenon like a weathering profile... that is how pseudoscience is done, not real science."[15]Geologist/geophysicist Robert Schneiker gave a presentation for the "Wednesday Nite @ The Lab" series of lectures of the University of Wisconsin - Madison on 2017.11.01 titled: "The Great Sphinx, From the Eocene to the Anthropocene".[16] His presentation contradicts the findings of Robert Schoch. Based on geologic and geotechnical evidence he concludes that the age of the Sphinx is 4500 yrs and therefore the conventional archeological view is right. Historian Ronald H. Fritze has described Schoch as a "pseudohistorical and pseudoscientific writer".[17] Schoch has been criticized for his unorthodox ideas that Göbekli Tepe, an ancient civilization revealed in an archeological site in present-day Turkey, was influenced by a solar event that may have been witnessed at Easter Island in the Pacific west of South America. Author Jason Colavito suggested he "abandons all reality in favor of a bizarre fantasy."[18] Published works
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bu.edu/cgs/faculty/natural-sciences-and-mathematics-faculty-profiles/schoch/ |title=Robert Schoch - General Studies - Boston University |publisher=Boston University |accessdate=2015-07-13 }} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last=McKinney |first1=Michael L. |last2=Schoch |first2=Robert M. |last3=Yonavjak |first3=Logan |title=Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions |edition=5 |location=Burlington, Massachusetts |publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning |year=2013 |page=viii |isbn=978-1-4496-6139-7 }} 3. ^{{cite journal |last=Coombs |first=Margery C. |year=1988 |title=Review: Systematics, Functional Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order Taeniodonta |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=236–237 |doi=10.1080/02724634.1988.10011705}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bu.edu/cgs/faculty/teaching-awards/ |title=Teaching Awards - General Studies - Boston University |publisher=Boston University |accessdate=2015-07-13 }} 5. ^{{cite journal |title=A New Taeniodont from the Paleocene of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |last=Lucas |first=Spencer G. |authorlink=Spencer G. Lucas |last2=Williamson |first2=Thomas E. |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=175–179 | doi = 10.2307/1381918 }} 6. ^{{cite conference |last=Schoch |first=Robert M. |last2=West |first2=John Anthony |authorlink2=John Anthony West |title=Redating the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt |conference=Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America |publisher=Geological Society of America |place=San Diego, California |year=1991 |page=A253 }} 7. ^{{cite journal |title=Seismic Investigations in the Vicinity of the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt |journal=Geoarchaeology |year=1992 |last=Dobecki |first=Thomas L. |last2=Schoch |first2=Robert M. |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=527–544 |doi=10.1002/gea.3340070603 |url=http://www.robertschoch.com/seismicdata.html |accessdate=2015-05-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924091623/http://www.robertschoch.com/seismicdata.html |archivedate=2015-09-24 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite conference |last=Schoch |first=Robert M. |last2=West |first2=John Anthony |authorlink2=John Anthony West |title=Further Evidence Supporting a Pre-2500 B.C. Date for the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt |conference=Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America |publisher=Geological Society of America |place=Reno, Nevada |year=2000 |page=A276 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316293/ |title=Mystery of the Sphinx (TV Movie 1993) - IMDb |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=2015-05-30 }} 10. ^{{cite journal |title=Pyramid No More |journal=Sub Rosa |year=2006 |last=Schoch |first=Robert M. |issue=6 |pages=6–9 |url=http://download.dailygrail.com/subrosa/SubRosa_Issue6-Spread.pdf |accessdate=2015-11-20 }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.morien-institute.org/yonaguni.html |title=Yonaguni: The Mysterious Underwater Pyramid Structure |work=Morien Institute website |publisher=The Morien Institute |accessdate=2015-11-20 }} 12. ^"Lost Secrets of the Gods" New Page Books. 13. ^"Robert M. Schoch". Coast to Coast AM. 14. ^"Parapsychology". Robert M. Schoch. 15. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/09/us/scholars-dispute-claim-that-sphinx-is-much-older.html "Scholars Dispute Claim That Sphinx Is Much Older"]. The New York Times, 09 February 1992. 16. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90IYxaMfWZ0 WN@TL - The Great Sphinx, From the Eocene to the Anthropocene. Robert Schneiker. 2017.11.01] WN@TL - The Great Sphinx, From the Eocene to the Anthropocene. Robert Schneiker. 2017.11.01 17. ^Fritze, Ronald H. (2009). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=l2BrqdFg5AkC&pg=PT284&lpg=PT284&dq=%22pseudohistorical+and+pseudoscientific+writer%22&source=bl&ots=I2GzLLsJuq&sig=v9jMqxBtMmTXUt-Z1rVBm4qGOVM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiP6obWranQAhULBMAKHYQMAcQQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=%22pseudohistorical%20and%20pseudoscientific%20writer%22&f=false Invented Knowledge: False History, Fake Science and Pseudo-Religions]. Reaktion Books. {{ISBN|978-1-86189-430-4}} 18. ^"Robert Schoch's Wacky Easter Island-Gobekli Tepe Theory: The Hypocrisy of Alternative Dating". Jason Colavito. 19. ^{{cite news |last=Loft |first=Kurt |date=24 February 2003 |title=Pyramid Schemes |newspaper=The Tampa Tribune |publisher=Media General |location=Tampa, Florida |volume=109 |issue=47 |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}} External links
10 : 1949 births|American geologists|American geophysicists|American paleontologists|Pseudoarchaeologists|Living people|Parapsychologists|George Washington University alumni|Yale University alumni|Boston University faculty |
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