| 词条 | Henry Abbot (martyr) |
| 释义 |
| name = Blessed Henry Abbot | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | titles = Martyr | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = Howden, East Riding of Yorkshire, Kingdom of England | home_town = | residence = | death_date = 4 July 1597 | death_place = York, Kingdom of England | venerated_in = Roman Catholic Church (Great Britain) | beatified_date = 15 December 1929 | beatified_place = Vatican City, | beatified_by = Pope Pius XI | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | major_shrine = | feast_day = 4 July | attributes = | patronage = | issues = | suppressed_date = | suppressed_by = | influences = | influenced = | tradition = | major_works = }} Henry Abbot (died 4 July 1597) was an English layman, himself a convert from the Church of England, who was executed at York for the alleged attempt to convert someone to the Catholic Church, which had been declared an act of treason under the Penal Laws enacted under Queen Elizabeth I. He is considered a martyr for the faith by the Catholic Church, which has beatified him. BiographyHis acts are thus related by Challoner: A certain Protestant minister, for some misdemeanour put into York Castle, to reinstate himself in the favour of his superiors, insinuated himself into the good opinion of the Catholic prisoners, by pretending a deep sense of repentance, and a great desire of embracing the Catholic truth . . . So they directed him, after he was enlarged, to Mr. Henry Abbot, a zealous convert who lived in Holden in the same country, to procure a priest to reconcile him . . . Mr. Abbot carried him to Carlton to the house of Esquire Stapleton, but did not succeed in finding a priest. Soon after, the traitor having got enough to put them all in danger of the law, accused them to the magistrates . . . They confessed that they had explained to him the Catholic Faith, and upon this they were all found guilty and sentenced to die.[1][2] George Errington, William Knight and William Gibson, the Blesseds were executed on 29 November 1596, while Abbot was reprieved till the next July. The first three were beatified on 22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II. Abbot was declared a martyr and pronounced Venerable by Pope Leo XIII in 1886. He was beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI as part of a group of 137 citizens of England and Wales who met that same fate.[3] References1. ^Ryan, Patrick W.F. "Henry Abbot." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 27 January 2013 {{canonization}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= England}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbot, Henry}}{{saint-stub}}{{RC-bio-stub}}{{England-bio-stub}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Mtbm8WEGbrwC&pg=PA571&lpg=PA571&dq=Henry+Abbot+(martyr)&source=bl&ots=sLZtTKKKSr&sig=oFjPsaJpuV_v1LeXaWINeP0W900&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN-5ezlP_aAhXiwVkKHWFSBzY4FBDoAQgrMAE#v=onepage&q=Henry%20Abbot%20(martyr)&f=false Stanton, Richard. A Menology of England and Wales, Burns & Oates, 1887, p. 571] 3. ^Patron Saints Index:Blessed Henry Abbot 12 : 16th-century births|1597 deaths|16th-century English theologians|16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs|16th-century venerated Christians|Anti-Catholicism in England|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism|English beatified people|People from Howden|Executed people from the East Riding of Yorkshire|People executed under Elizabeth I of England by hanging, drawing and quartering|Catholic martyrs of England and Wales |
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