| 词条 | Henry I, Count of Vianden |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry I | image = | caption = | succession1 = Marquis Henry III of Namur jure uxoris | reign1 = 1229–1237 | succession = Count Henry I of Vianden | reign = 1220–1252 | spouse = Margaret, Marchioness of Namur | issue = Mathilde Philip I Henry I van Vianden Yolanda of Vianden Frederic of Vianden Peter | house = House of Sponheim/Vianden | father = Frederic III, Count of Vianden | mother = Mechthild (Mathilde) of Neuerburg | birth_date = c. 1190/1210 | birth_place = | death_date = 1252 | death_place = | place of burial= }} Henry I (c.1200–1252) was the hereditary Count of Vianden from 1210 and, through his wife, Marquis of Namur from 1229. Family backgroundHenry was the son of Frederic III, Count of Vianden (de) (c. 1160 - 1210), and Mechthild (Mathilde) of Neuerburg (?), (b.c. 1130/1170 - c. 1200). At least his father married a Mechtild and another son, Frederick I, younger brother of Henry, inherited Neuerburg and married Cecilia of Isenburg, but that dynasty became extinct with the death of Frederick III of Neuerburg in 1332 (de). LifeIn 1216 Henry married Margaret, Marchioness of Namur, sometimes called "Sibilia" (c. 1194 - 17 July 1270), daughter of Peter II of Courtenay and Yolanda of Flanders. Margaret was the widow of Raoul, lord of Issoudun and thence Lady of Châteauneuf-sur-Cher and Mareuil-en-Berry. Margaret became Marchioness of Namur after the death of her brother Henry II, Marquis of Namur in 1229. Margaret and Henry ruled Namur (apparently as Henry III of Namur) until 1237 when they had to transfer Namur to Margaret's brother, emperor Baldwin II of Courtenay. Henry and Margaret continued ruling Vianden. Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (1216 – 1281), maternal grandson of Henry IV, Count of Luxembourg (Henry I of Namur), invaded Namur and ruled it 1256-1264 as Henry IV (or III). Baldwin sold Namur in c. 1263 to his cousin Guy of Dampierre, count of Flanders and Henry IV was removed by military force but they made peace with family marriage. After Henry's death in 1252, Margaret entered a convent in Marienthal. IssueHenry and Margaret had the following children:
Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=November 2016}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= Henry I Count of Vianden |2= Frederic III, Count of Vianden (de) (c. 1160 - 1210) |3= Mechthild (Mathilde) of Neuerburg |4= Frederic II, Count of Vianden (de) (1163-1187) Count of Niedersalm |5= Elisabeth of Salm Countess of Niedersalm |6= Lambert of Neuerburg ? or Henry of Salm-Blâmont ? |7= Mathilde of Are ? or Hadwide (Hadwige) of Lutzelburg |8= Frederic I of Vianden (de) (1124-c. 1150) |9= a daughter of Bertolph, count of Vianden ? |10= Henry I of Salm (d.a. 1153) |11= Clementia of Dagsburg |12= Henry I of Salm |13= Hadwide (Hadwige) of Lutzelburg ? |14= ? or Henry of Lutzelburg ? |16= Gerhard (house of Sponheim ?). |17= Adelheid |18= Bertolph, count of Vianden ? |20= Hermann II Count of Salm (1075-1135) |21= Agnès of Mousson (Bar ?) |22= Hugo XI, Count of Dagsburg ? |23= Gertrud van Looz ? |24= Hermann II Count of Salm (1075-1135) = |25= Agnes of Mousson (Bar ?) ? |26= Henry of Lutzelburg ? |28= ? or Pierre of Lutzelburg ? |footnotes_align=left |footnotes=Several contradictory theories exist about the ancestry of Mechthild of Neuerburg (b.c. 1170), and there seems to exist someone else with a corresponding name also about year 1200. Henry I of Salm-Blâmont (Heinrich I Salm-Blankenberg) reigned about 1260-1300, and was grandson of Henry III of Salm so she could not be daughter of this one. Salm-Blankenberg was a separate county from 1246. Some Henry of Salm might have been called Salm-Blâmont erroneously. For Henry I of Salm only one wife seems to be documented, Clementia, and two children, Elizabeth and Henry II. Hadwige of Lutzelburg (d.c. 1165) married to some Henry, and Lambert von der Neuerburg seem to be closely related to Mechthild. Relatives might be father Lambert I of Tonna/Gleichen (de) (1105-1149), mother Mathilde of Are (1104-) and husband Burchard of Querfurt (1125-1179). This matter needs further investigation with more reliable sources. }} See also
External links
jure uxoris|years=1229–1237}}{{S-aft|after=Baldwin II of Courtenay}}{{S-bef|before=Frederic III}}{{S-ttl|title= Counts of Vianden|years=1220–1252}}{{S-aft|after=Philip I}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry I of Vianden}} 8 : Counts of Namur|Counts of Vianden|Vianden|House of Sponheim|Capetian House of Courtenay|House of Flanders|Year of birth unknown|1252 deaths |
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