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词条 Heptasulfur imide
释义

  1. Synthesis and structure

  2. References

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = S7NHstructurePlanarN.png
| ImageSize =
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of heptasulfur imide
| ImageFile1 = Heptasulfur imide molecule ball.png
| ImageSize1 = 150
| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the heptasulfur imide molecule
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 293-42-5
| PubChem = 3446506
| ChemSpiderID = 2689062
| SMILES = N1SSSSSSS1
| StdInChI = 1S/HNS7/c1-2-4-6-8-7-5-3-1/h1H
| StdInChIKey = NLDXLSSPVWXKBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = HNS7
| MolarMass =
| Appearance = pale yellow solid
| Density = 2.01 g/cm3
| MeltingPtC = 113.5
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}

Heptasulfur imide is the inorganic compound with the formula S7NH. It is a pale yellow solid that is, like elemental sulfur, highly soluble in carbon disulfide. The compound, which is only of academic interest, is representative of a family of sulfur imides Sx(NH)y.

Synthesis and structure

It is prepared by reaction of disulfur dichloride with ammonia,[1] although other methods have been developed.[2] Together with S7NH, the reaction also produces three isomers of S6(NH)2 and two isomers of S5(NH)3.

It is an analogue of S8, with one S replaced by NH. The S2NH center is almost planar,[3] suggesting that the amine is nonbasic.

References

1. ^Becke-Goehring, Margot; Fluck, Ekkehard "Heptasulfur imide" Inorganic Syntheses 1966, vol. 8, 103-5. {{DOI|10.1002/9780470132395.ch26}}
2. ^Bojes, J.; Chivers, T.; Drummond, I. "Heptathiazocine(heptasulfurimide) and tetrabutylammonium tetrathionitrate" Inorganic Syntheses (1978), 18, 203-6. {{DOI|10.1002/9780470132494.ch36}}
3. ^Hecht, H. J.; Reinhardt, R.; Steudel, R.; Bradaczek, H. "Redetermination of the crystal and molecular structure of heptasulfur imide, S7NH" Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 1976, vol. 426, pp. 43-8. {{DOI|10.1002/zaac.19764260106}}

2 : Inorganic compounds|Sulfur compounds

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