“Robert S. P. Beekes”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Robert S. P. Beekes

释义

Scholarly work
Publications (selection)
Monographs Edited volumes Articles
References

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Robert S. P. Beekes
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Robert Stephen Paul Beekes
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|9|2}}
| birth_place = Haarlem
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|9|21|1937|9|2}}
| death_place = Oegstgeest
| nationality = Dutch
| education = Ph.D., 1969
| fields = Indo-European linguistics
| years_active =
| workplaces = Leiden University
| known_for = Contributions to Indo-European studies
Reconstructing Pre-Greek phonology
Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
Etymological Dictionary of Greek
}}

Robert Stephen Paul Beekes ({{IPA-nl|ˈbeːkəs|lang}}; 2 September 1937 – 21 September 2017)^[1] was Emeritus Professor of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics at Leiden University and the author of many monographs on the Proto-Indo-European language.

Scholarly work

One of his most well-known books is Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, a standard handbook on Proto-Indo-European that treats the area of linguistic reconstruction thoroughly but also features cultural reconstruction and comparative linguistic methods in general.

Beekes was also a co-author, with L. Bouke van der Meer, of De Etrusken spreken (1991). He advocated the Asia Minor theory to explain the Etruscans' origin.^[2] In 1993, he was elected member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[3]

He also did work on Pre-Greek, the (non-Indo-European) language that was spoken in Greece before Greek, possibly around 2000 BC. Since this language was not written, Beekes obtained his information from some words in Classical Greek that show a non-Greek structure and development.^[4]

Publications (selection)

Monographs

The Development of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Greek. The Hague-Paris: Mouton, 1969.
The Origins of the Indo-European Nominal Inflection. Innsbruck: IBS, 1985.
A Grammar of Gatha-Avestan. Leiden: Brill, 1988.
Vergelijkende taalwetenschap. Een inleiding in de vergelijkende Indo-europese taalwetenschap. Amsterdam: Het Spectrum, 1990.
- English translation: Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, trans. UvA Vertalers & Paul Gabriner. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1995; second edition revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2011.
with L. Bouke van der Meer, De Etrusken spreken. Muiderberg: Coutinho, 1991.
The Origin of the Etruscans. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 2003.
Etymological Dictionary of Greek, 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, 2014.

Edited volumes

Rekonstruktion und relative Chronologie. Akten der VIII. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, Leiden, 31. August - 4. September 1987, ed. Robert S. P. Beekes. Innsbruck: 1992.

Articles

“Mṓnukhes híppoi”, Orbis 20 (1971): 138-142.
“H₂O”, Die Sprache 18 (1972): 11-31.
“The nominative of the hysterodynamic noun-inflection”, Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 86 (1972): 30-63.
“The proterodynamic perfect”, Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 87 (1973): 86-98.
“Two notes on PIE stems in dentals”, Historische Grammatik des Griechischen: Laut- und Formenlehre, ed. Helmut Rix. Darmstadt: 1975, pp. 9–14.
“Intervocalic laryngeal in Gatha-Avestan”, Bono Homini Donum: Essays in Historical Linguistics, in Memory of J. Alexander Kerns, eds. Yoël L. Arbeitman & Allan R. Bomhard. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1981, pp. 47–64.
“The disyllabic reduplication of the Sanskrit intensives”, Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 40 (1981): 19-25.
“The subjunctive endings of Indo-Iranian”, Indo-Iranian Journal 23 (1981): 21-27
“GAv. må, the PIE word for ‘moon, month’, and the perfect participle", Journal of Indo-European Studies 10 (1982): 53-64.
“On laryngeals and pronouns”, Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung 96 (1983): 200-232.
“PIE ‘sun’”, Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 43 (1984): 5-8.
“On Indo-European ‘wine’”, Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 80 (1987): 21-6.
“The origin of the PIE pronominal inflection”, A Festschrift in honour of E.C. Polomé, eds. M.A. Jazayery & W. Winter. NY: de Gruyter, 1987, pp. 73–88.
“The word for ‘four’ in PIE", Journal of Indo-European Studies 15 (1987): 215-19.
“Laryngeal developments: A survey”, Die Laryngaltheorie und die Rekonstruktion des indogermanischen Laut- und Formensystems, ed. Alfred Bammesberger. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1988, pp. 59–105.
“PIE RHC- in Greek and other languages”, Indogermanische Forschungen 93 (1988): 22-45.
“The genitive singular of the pronoun in Germanic and Indo-European”, Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 110 (1988): 1-5.
“The nature of the PIE laryngeals”, The New Sound of Indo-European: Essays in Phonological Reconstruction, ed. Theo Vennemann. Berlin/NY: de Gruyter, 1989, pp. 23–33.
“Bloem en blad”, 100 jaar etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands, eds. A. Moerdijk et al. The Hague: 1990, pp. 375–382.
“De verwantschap van het Etruskisch”, Lampas 23 (1990): 5-18.
“The genitive in -osio”, Folia linguistica historica 11 (1990): 21-6.
“The historical grammar of Greek”, Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology, ed. P. Baldi. Berlin-NY: de Gruyter, 1990, pp. 305–329.
“Wackernagel's explanation of the lengthened grade”, Sprachwissenschaft und Philologie, eds. H. Eichner & Helmut Rix. Wiesbaden: 1990, pp. 33–53
“Who were the laryngeals?”, In honorem Holger Pedersen: Kolloquium der indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 25. bis 28. März 1993 in Kopenhagen, ed. J. Rasmussen. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag 1994, pp. 449–454.
“Hades and Elysion”, Mír Curad. Studies in honor of Calvert Watkins, ed. Jay Jasanoff. Innsbruck: 1998, pp. 17–28.
“European substratum words in Greek”, 125 Jahre Indogermanistik in Graz, eds. Michaela Ofitsch & Christian Zinko. Graz: 2000, pp. 21–31.
“Indo-European or substrate? φάτνη and κῆρυξ”, Languages in Prehistoric Europe, eds. Alfred Bammesberger & Theo Vennemann. Heidelberg: 2003, pp. 109–116.
“Armenian gišer and the Indo-European word for ‘evening’”, Per aspera ad asteriscos: Studia Indogermanica in honorem Iens Elmegård Rasmussen sexagenarii. Idibus Martiis anno MMIV, eds. Adam Hyllested et al. Innsbruck: 2004, pp. 59-61.
“Palatalized consonants in Pre-Greek”, Evidence and counter-evidence: essays in honour of Frederik Kortlandt, eds. Alexander Lubotsky et al. Amsterdam: 2008, pp. 45–56.
Supervisor with Alexander Lubotsky of the Indo-European Etymological Dictionary, 1991ff.

References

1. ^NRC Handelsblad, 23 September 2017.
2. ^The Origin of the Etruscans
3. ^{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.knaw.nl/nl/leden/leden/3845|title=R.S.P. Beekes|publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|date=|accessdate=26 July 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208150852/https://www.knaw.nl/nl/leden/leden/3845|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=}}
4. ^Pre-Greek: The Pre-Greek loans in Greek {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502005620/http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/content/greek/loanwords.html |date=2014-05-02 }}

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