| 词条 | Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital |
| 释义 |
The Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital, officially the Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras", is located in Barrio San Lazaro and is the premier hospital in Cuba, its tower prominently visible from the Malecón between the historic center and the uptown Vedado neighborhood. It was opened in 1982. According to EcuRed, the Cuban state wiki, it was "created by the Revolution to offer the people service in a best-in-class, world-class environment" ("creada por la revolución para brindar al pueblo una atención en el ámbito de los mejores centros de su clase en el mundo")[1] The hospital is located at San Lázaro and Belascoaín streets in Centro Habana. It has a footprint of {{convert|35500|m2|acre}}, and {{convert|79500|m2|sqft}} of floor space. The monumental lobby measures {{convert|75|m|ft}} by {{convert|45|m|ft}} with a {{convert|15|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} ceiling and murals by Romanian-Cuban artist Sandú Darié.[2] HistoryOrigin and nameThe site of the hospital (originally the Bank) was occupied from 1852 until the 1950s by La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana. At the time of the Revolution in 1959 the building was only partially completed - it was to be the Banco Nacional de Cuba and some of its dependencies such as the Stock Exchange. The decision was eventually made to complete the construction and turn it into a hospital, which was finally opened in 1982, 23 years later.[3] The hospital was named after the Ameijeiras Brothers, which the Cuban state considers to be heroes of the Revolution.[4] Corruption incident (1999)In 1999 the Miami Herald reported that a government crackdown on corruption had extended to Hermanos Ameijeiras, uncovering that three top officials there had mishandled hard-currency income and as a result were fired or forced to resign.[5] Sicko (2007)In the 2007 film Sicko by Michael Moore, Moore took a group of Americans to Cuba to show that the quality of care that they would receive there, this to prove a point that a socialized medical system could provide the patients better care than they would receive in the U.S., where those patients would not have money or insurance to pay for good care in the private U.S. health care system. Moore insisted in the movie as well as in an interview with John Stossel of ABC News that the treatment provided was just like that given to any Cuban; but Stossel's research led him to conclude that the hospital provided service only for the Cuban elite and that this care was not available to the average Cuban.[6] In 2009 dissident Orlando Zapata died at the hospital after a hunger strike. References1. ^"Hospital Hermanos Almejeiras", EcuRed (Cuban state wiki) 2. ^[https://www.scribd.com/doc/46899320/500A%C2%A4osConstCUBA Juan de las Cuevas Toraya, 500 años de contrucciones en Cuba, p. 345. Havana, 2001, Servicios Gráficos y Editoriales, S.L.] 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/eatondocuments/ameijeiras-speech|title=Ameijeiras speech|access-date=2018-12-06}} 4. ^"Cuatro hermanos que lo dieron todo por la Revolución", Somos jovenes digital {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128031459/http://www.somosjovenes.cu/index/semana17/gustavmej.htm |date=2012-01-28 }} 5. ^"HAVANA HOSPITAL OFFICIALS FORCED OUT IN CORRUPTION CRACKDOWN", Miami Herald - July 2, 1999 p12A 6. ^"Healthy in Cuba, sick in America?", ABC News, 2007-09-07 External links[https://sites.google.com/site/eatondocuments/ameijeiras-speech CASTRO INAUGURATES CENTRO HABANA HOSPITAL] {{Havana landmarks}}{{coord missing|Cuba}} 4 : Hospital buildings completed in 1982|Hospitals in Cuba|Buildings and structures in Havana|1982 establishments in Cuba |
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