| 词条 | Hermenegildo Alóitez |
| 释义 |
| name = Hermenegildo Alóitez | title = Count of Présaras | image = Mosteiro de Santa María de Sobrado dos Monxes.jpg | caption = Sobrado Abbey, founded by Hermenegildo and his wife Paterna | noble family = Ancestor of the House of Traba | father = Alóito Gutiérrez | mother = Argilo Alóitez | issue = See Descendants | spouse = Paterna Gundesíndiz | birth_date =c. 898 | birth_place = | death_date = 966 | death_place = Sobrado, Galicia | burial_place = Monastery of Sobrado dos Monges, Galicia }} Hermenegildo Alóitez (c. 898 – before 966), was a magnate and member of the highest nobility of Galicia in the 10th-century. His parents were Count Aloito Gutiérrez and Argilo Alóitez, daughter of Alóito and Paterna, the founders of the Monastery of Cines in the territory of Nendos, A Coruña.{{Sfn|Sáez|1947|pp =6-7}}{{Sfn|López-Sangil|2001|p =146}}{{Sfn|Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León|1999|p =313}} Biographical sketchHermenegildo came from a prominent family with ties to the crown and church. A paternal uncle was Count Hermenegildo Gutiérrez, who defeated the Muslim troops and conquered Oporto and Coimbra and was the father of Queen Elvira Menéndez, wife of King Ordoño II, and grandfather of Saint Rudesind, of Queen Adosinda Gutiérrez, the first wife of King Ramiro II, and of Count Osorio Gutiérrez the founder of the Monastery of Lourenzá. A Count Osorio, the other grandfather of Queen Adosinda and Count Osorio Gutiérrez, has been identified as another uncle.{{refn|group=lower-alpha|While historian Manuel Carriedo Tejedo accepts that Hermenegildo Gutiérrez was brother of Aloito Gutiérrez, father of Hermenegildo Alóitez, he found unconvincing the arguments put forward by Sáez that the elder Count Osorio was their sibling.{{Sfn|Carriedo Tejedo|2007|p =118}}{{Sfn|Sáez|1947|pp =79-82}}}} He had three brothers; Gundesindo Alóitez, Bishop of Iria Flavia, Arias, and Count Gutierre Alóitez.{{Sfn|Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León|1999|p =314}} In 920, he was named Count of Présaras by King Ramiro II whom he served as his mayordomo mayor from 937 to 949. With his wife Paterna he founded in 952 the Monastery of Sobrado dos Monges.{{Sfn|López-Sangil|2001|p =4}}{{Sfn|Barros|2009|p =142}} This monastery was inherited by his descendants, members of the House of Traba, and nearly two centuries later, in January 1142, two of the most relevant members of this lineage, the brothers Fernando and Bermudo Pérez de Traba, handed it over to the Cistercian monks.{{Sfn|Daviña Sáinz|1998|pp =60 and 82}} In 958, Hermenegildo and Paterna transferred the county of Présaras to the monastery which they had founded and,{{Sfn|Barros|2009|p =143}} in that same year, he retired there where he lived as a monk the rest of his life. He died before 10 December 966 and was buried at his monastery.{{Sfn|López-Sangil|2001|p =4}} Marriage and issueHe married Paterna Gundesíndiz (died before December 955), daughter of Gundesindo and Senior, with whom he appears in 916 buying certain properties.{{Sfn|Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León|1999|p =314}} They were the parents of
NotesReferences{{Reflist|2}}Bibliography
5 : Medieval Galician people|9th-century births|Medieval Spanish nobility|10th-century Spanish people|966 deaths |
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