| 词条 | Hermeuptychia sosybius |
| 释义 |
| name = Carolina satyr | image = Carolina satyr (Hermeuptychia sosybius) dorsal.jpg | image_caption = | image2 = Hermeuptychia sosybius1.jpg | image2_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Nymphalidae | genus = Hermeuptychia | species = H. sosybius | binomial = Hermeuptychia sosybius | binomial_authority = (Fabricius, 1793)[1] | synonyms =
}} Hermeuptychia sosybius, the Carolina satyr, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the United States from southern New Jersey south along the coast to southern Florida, west to south-eastern Kansas, central Oklahoma and central Texas. It is also found in Mexico. The wingspan is 32–38 mm. The upperside is brown without markings. The underside is also brown, but with small eyespots rimmed with yellow on both wings. They feed on sap and rotting fruit.[2][3] Its larvae can feed upon the highly-invasive Japanese stilt grass Microstegium vimineum,[4] so populations of this butterfly are potentially at risk from efforts to remove stilt grass. The endangered Mitchell's Satyr Neonympha mitchellii is also able to feed upon stilt grass.[5][6] The larvae also feed on various Poaceae species, including Axonopus compressus, Eremochloa ophiuroides, Stenotaphrum secundatum and Poa pratensis. References{{Commons}}1. ^"Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms {{Taxonbar|from=Q674798}}{{Satyrinae-stub}}2. ^Butterflies and Moths of North America collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera 3. ^Life history of H. sosybius. USA: TX: Brazoria County, Bar-X Ranch, Rd. 971N, 29.13252-95.58340, ex ovum ex ? collected on 4-Mar-2000, except o, which is TX: Wise Co., LBJ National Grassland. an ovum, 6-Mar-2000 b–d 1st instars, photographed on 14- 14- & 16-Mar-2000, respectively e–g 2nd instars photographed on 21- 19- & 21-Mar-2000 e, f are just after molt, shed larval skins are behind and 1st instar head capsule (black) is on the left in e, f is in a curled position adopted when disturbed h pre-molt quiescent 2nd instar larvae in a typical “head-to-head” resting position, 24-Mar-2000 i–j 3rd instars, 24- & 27-Mar- 2000 k–l 4th (ultimate) instars, ??, 3- & 6-Apr-2000 l close to pupation, note the color and shape change m prepupa, 6-Apr-2000 n–p pupae, 9-Apr-2000, 8-Aug-1998, & 17-Apr-2000 o is from Wise Co., wing color is starting to develop p near eclosion, dark adult is seen through semi-transparent pupal cuticle. Most images show different individuals. Images a–g are enlarged 2 times (scale on f) compared to the rest (scale on l) 4. ^{{cite web | title=Butterflies of North Carolina | url=http://www.dpr.ncparks.gov/nbnc/a/accounts.php?acctID=95|publisher=NC Parks Service|accessdate = 2017-12-06 }} 5. ^{{cite web | title=Mitchell's Satyr | url=http://alabama.butterflyatlas.usf.edu/species/details/101/mitchells-satyr|publisher=USF Water Institute|accessdate = 2017-12-06 }} 6. ^{{cite web | title=Host and Nectar Plants | url=http://alabama.butterflyatlas.usf.edu/host-and-nectar-plants|publisher=USF Water Institute|accessdate = 2017-12-06 }} 2 : Butterflies described in 1793|Euptychiina |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。