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词条 Robert Zemeckis
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     NIU, USC education and early films (1969–79)  Breakthrough films and Forrest Gump (1980–97)  Later work, 1999–present 

  3. Personal life

  4. Filmography

     Film  Television 

  5. Directorial collaborators

  6. Awards and nominations

     Academy Awards  British Academy Film Awards  Golden Globe Awards  Saturn Awards 

  7. Awards received by Zemeckis movies

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}{{Infobox person
| name = Robert Zemeckis
| image = Robert Zemeckis "The Walk" at Opening Ceremony of the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (21835891403) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Zemeckis at the 2015 Tokyo International Film Festival
| birth_name = Robert Lee Zemeckis
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|5|14}}
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| residence = Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
| nationality = American
| education = University of Southern California (B.F.A., 1973)
| occupation = {{flatlist|
  • Film director
  • film producer
  • screenwriter

}}
| years_active = 1972–present
| notable_works = {{flatlist|
  • Romancing the Stone
  • Back to the Future
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit
  • Forrest Gump
  • Cast Away
  • Beowulf
  • The Polar Express
  • Contact
  • Flight}}

| spouse = {{marriage|Mary Ellen Trainor|1980|2000|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Leslie Harter|2001}}
| children = 4
}}

Robert Lee Zemeckis ({{IPAc-en|z|ə|ˈ|m|ɛ|k|ɪ|s}}; born May 14, 1952)[1] is an American director, film producer and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects. He first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone (1984) and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy, as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). In the 1990s he directed Death Becomes Her and then diversified into more dramatic fare, including 1994's Forrest Gump,[2] for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director; the film itself won Best Picture. The films he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres, for both adults and families.

Zemeckis' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects, including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II (1989) and Forrest Gump, and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express (2004), Monster House (2006), Beowulf (2007), A Christmas Carol (2009) and Welcome to Marwen (2018). Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in special effects,[3] his work has been defended by several critics including David Thomson, who wrote that "No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose."[4]

Early life

Robert Lee Zemeckis was born on May 14, 1952, in Chicago, Illinois,[1] the son of Rosa (née Nespeca)[5] and Alphonse Zemeckis.[6] His father was Lithuanian-American while his mother was Italian-American.[5] Zemeckis grew up on the south side of the city.[7] He attended a Roman Catholic grade school and Fenger High School.[8] Zemeckis has said "the truth was that in my family there was no art. I mean, there was no music, there were no books, there was no theater... The only thing I had that was inspirational, was television—and it actually was."[8]

As a child, he loved television and was fascinated by his parents' 8 mm film home movie camera. Starting off by filming family events like birthdays and holidays, he gradually began producing narrative films with his friends that incorporated stop-motion work and other special effects. Along with enjoying movies, Zemeckis remained an avid TV watcher. "You hear so much about the problems with television," he said, "but I think that it saved my life." Television gave Zemeckis his first glimpse of a world outside of his blue-collar upbringing;[8] specifically, he learned of the existence of film schools on an episode of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. After seeing Bonnie and Clyde with his father and being heavily influenced by it,[3] Zemeckis decided that he wanted to go to film school. His parents disapproved of the idea, Zemeckis later said, "But only in the sense that they were concerned... for my family and my friends and the world that I grew up in, this was the kind of dream that really was impossible. My parents would sit there and say, 'Don't you see where you come from? You can't be a movie director.' I guess maybe some of it I felt I had to do in spite of them, too."[8]

Career

NIU, USC education and early films (1969–79)

Zemeckis first attended Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois, and gained early experience in film as a film cutter for NBC News in Chicago during a summer break.[9] He also edited commercials in his home state.[10] Zemeckis applied to transfer from NIU to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles, California, and went into the Film School on the strength of an essay and a music video based on a Beatles song. Not having heard from the university itself, Zemeckis called and was told he had been rejected because of his average grades. He gave an "impassioned plea" to the official on the other line, promising to go to summer school and improve his studies, and eventually convinced the school to accept him. Arriving at USC that fall, Zemeckis encountered a program that was, in his words, made up of "a bunch of hippies [and] considered an embarrassment by the university." The classes were difficult, with professors constantly stressing how hard the movie business was. Zemeckis remembered not being much fazed by this, citing the "healthy cynicism" that had been bred into him from his Chicago upbringing.[8]

At USC Zemeckis met a fellow student, writer Bob Gale. Gale later recalled, "The graduate students at USC had this veneer of intellectualism...So Bob and I gravitated toward one another because we wanted to make Hollywood movies. We weren't interested in the French New Wave. We were interested in Clint Eastwood and James Bond and Walt Disney, because that's how we grew up."[11] Zemeckis graduated from USC in 1973,[12] and he and Gale cowrote the unproduced screenplays Tank and Bordello of Blood, which they pitched to John Milius, the latter of which was later developed into a film which was released in 1996.[13][14][15]

As a result of winning a Student Academy Award at USC for his film A Field of Honor[16], Zemeckis came to the attention of Steven Spielberg. Spielberg said, "He barged right past my secretary and sat me down and showed me this student film...and I thought it was spectacular, with police cars and a riot, all dubbed to Elmer Bernstein's score for The Great Escape."[11] Spielberg became Zemeckis's mentor and executive produced his first two films, both of which Gale and Zemeckis co-wrote. He later executive produced other Zemeckis films, including the Back to the Future trilogy and Who Framed Roger Rabbit. {{citation needed|date=August 2014}}

I Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978), starring Nancy Allen, and Used Cars (1980), starring Kurt Russell, were well-received critically but were commercial failures. I Wanna Hold Your Hand was the first of several Zemeckis films to incorporate historical figures and celebrities into his movies. In the film, he used archival footage and doubles to simulate the presence of The Beatles. After the failure of his first two films, and the Spielberg-directed bomb 1941 in 1979 (for which Zemeckis and Gale had written the screenplay), the pair gained a reputation for writing "scripts that everyone thought were great [but] somehow didn't translate into movies people wanted to see."[11]

Breakthrough films and Forrest Gump (1980–97)

As a result of his reputation within the industry, Zemeckis had trouble finding work in the early 1980s, though he and Gale kept busy. They wrote scripts for other directors, including Car Pool for Brian De Palma and Growing Up for Spielberg; neither ended up getting made. Another Zemeckis-Gale project, about a teenager who accidentally travels back in time to the 1950s, was turned down by every major studio.[17] The director was jobless until Michael Douglas hired him in 1984 to direct Romancing the Stone. A romantic adventure starring Douglas and Kathleen Turner, Romancing was expected to flop (to the point that, after viewing a rough cut of the film, the producers of the then-in-the-works Cocoon fired Zemeckis as director),[17] but the film became a sleeper hit. While working on Romancing the Stone, Zemeckis met composer Alan Silvestri, who has scored all his subsequent pictures.

After Romancing, the director had the clout to direct his time-traveling screenplay, which was titled Back to the Future. Starring Michael J. Fox, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Christopher Lloyd, the 1985 film was wildly successful upon its release, and was followed by two sequels, released as Back to the Future Part II in 1989 and Back to the Future Part III in 1990. Before the Back to the Future sequels were released, Zemeckis collaborated with Disney and directed another film, the madcap 1940s-set mystery Who Framed Roger Rabbit, which painstakingly combined traditional animation and live action; its US$70 million budget made it one of the most expensive films made up to that point. The film was both a financial and critical success and won three Academy Awards. In 1990, Zemeckis commented, when asked if he would want to make non-comedies, "I would like to be able to do everything. Just now, though, I'm too restless to do anything that's not really zany."[17]

In 1992, Zemeckis directed the black comedy Death Becomes Her, starring Meryl Streep, Goldie Hawn and Bruce Willis. Although his next film would have some comedic elements, it was Zemeckis's first with dramatic elements, and was also his biggest commercial success to date, Forrest Gump (1994). Starring Tom Hanks in the title role, Forrest Gump tells the story of a man with a low I.Q., who unwittingly participates in some of the major events of the twentieth century, falls in love, and interacts with several major historical figures in the process. The film grossed $677 million worldwide and became the top-grossing US film of 1994; it won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor (for Hanks) and Best Director (for Zemeckis). In 1997, Zemeckis directed Contact, a long-gestating project based on Carl Sagan's 1985 novel of the same name. The film centers on Eleanor Arroway, a scientist played by Jodie Foster, who believes she has made contact with extraterrestrial beings.

Later work, 1999–present

In 1999, Zemeckis donated $5 million towards the Robert Zemeckis Center for Digital Arts at USC, a {{convert|35000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} center. When the Center opened in March 2001, Zemeckis spoke in a panel about the future of film, alongside friends Steven Spielberg and George Lucas. Of those (including Spielberg) who clung to celluloid and disparaged the idea of shooting digitally, Zemeckis said, "These guys are the same ones who have been saying that LPs sound better than CDs. You can argue that until you're blue in the face, but I don't know anyone who's still buying vinyl. The film, as we have traditionally thought of it, is going to be different. But the continuum is man's desire to tell stories around the campfire. The only thing that keeps changing is the campfire."[18] The Robert Zemeckis Center currently hosts many film school classes, much of the Interactive Media Division, and Trojan Vision, USC's student television station, which has been voted the number one college television station in the country.

In 1996, Zemeckis had begun developing a project titled The Castaway with Tom Hanks and writer William Broyles, Jr.. The story, which was inspired by Robinson Crusoe, is about a man who becomes stranded on a desert island and undergoes a profound physical and spiritual change.[19] While working on The Castaway, Zemeckis also became attached to a Hitchcockian thriller titled What Lies Beneath, the story of a married couple experiencing an extreme case of empty nest syndrome that was based on an idea by Steven Spielberg.[20] Because Hanks' character needed to undergo a dramatic weight loss over the course of The Castaway (retitled Cast Away for release), Zemeckis decided that the only way to retain the same crew while Hanks lost the weight was to shoot What Lies Beneath in between. He shot the first part of Cast Away in early 1999, and shot What Lies Beneath in fall 1999, completing work on Cast Away in early 2000.[20] Zemeckis later quipped, when asked about shooting two films back-to-back, "I wouldn't recommend it to anyone."[19] What Lies Beneath, starring Harrison Ford and Michelle Pfeiffer, was released in July 2000 to mixed reviews, but did well at the box office, grossing over $155 million domestically. Cast Away was released that December and grossed $233 million domestically;[21] Hanks received an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his portrayal of Chuck Noland.

In 2004, Zemeckis reteamed with Hanks and directed The Polar Express, based on the children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. The Polar Express utilized the computer animation technique known as performance capture, whereby the movements of the actors are captured digitally and used as the basis for the animated characters. As the first major film to use performance capture, The Polar Express caused The New York Times to write that, "Whatever critics and audiences make of this movie, from a technical perspective it could mark a turning point in the gradual transition from an analog to a digital cinema."[22]

In February 2007, Zemeckis and Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook announced plans for a new performance capture film company devoted to CG-created, 3-D movies.[23] The company, ImageMovers Digital, created films using the performance capture technology, with Zemeckis directing most of the projects which Disney distributed and marketed worldwide. Zemeckis used the performance capture technology again in his film, Beowulf, to retell the Anglo-Saxon epic poem of the same name. It featured Ray Winstone, Angelina Jolie, and Anthony Hopkins. Neil Gaiman, who co-wrote the adaptation with Roger Avary, described the film as a "cheerfully violent and strange take on the Beowulf legend."[24] The film was released on November 16, 2007, to mostly positive reviews.

In July 2007, Variety announced that Zemeckis had written a screenplay for A Christmas Carol, based on Charles Dickens' 1843 short story of the same name, with plans to use performance capture and release it under the aegis of ImageMovers Digital. Zemeckis wrote the script with Jim Carrey in mind, and Carrey agreed to play a multitude of roles in the film, including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young, middle-aged, and old man, and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge.[25] The film began production in February 2008 and was released on November 6, 2009, to mixed reviews.[26] Actor Gary Oldman also appeared in the film.[27]

In August 2008, Movies IGN revealed in an interview with Philippe Petit that Zemeckis was working with Petit to turn Petit's memoir To Reach the Clouds into a feature film.[28] Zemeckis is an avid supporter of 3-D Digital Cinema and has stated that since the 3-D presentations of Beowulf, all of his future films would be done in 3-D using digital motion capture. He has reportedly backed away from that statement and said that the decision to use 3-D will be on a film-by-film basis.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}

On August 19, 2009, it was reported that Zemeckis and his company were in talks with Apple Corps Ltd to remake the animated film Yellow Submarine in 3-D once again utilizing performance capture. However, on March 12, 2010, with Zemeckis' biggest Disney ally gone, former chairman Dick Cook, and amid drastic cost-cutting by the new management team, Disney announced that it was ending its relationship with ImageMovers Digital.[29] The studio's final film, 2011's Zemeckis-produced Mars Needs Moms, was the second worst box office failure in history, with a net loss of roughly $130 million. Zemeckis made his return to live-action filmmaking with Flight, a 2012 drama for Paramount, starring Denzel Washington.

On January 31, 2014, it was announced that a stage musical adaptation of Zemeckis' first Back to the Future film was in production.[30] The show will be co-written by original writers Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale.[31] According to Gale, the musical will be "true to the spirit of the film without being a slavish remake".[32]

In 2015, he directed the true story The Walk, which is about Philippe Petit and his ambition to tightrope walk between the towers of the World Trade Center.

Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox announced in February 2015 that Zemeckis would direct Brad Pitt in Allied, a romantic thriller set during World War II.[33] The film was released on November 23, 2016.

On April 27, 2017, Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe.[34]

Welcome to Marwen, directed by Zemeckis, was released in December 2018.[35]

Personal life

Zemeckis has said that, for a long time, he sacrificed his personal life in favor of a career. "I won an Academy Award when I was 44 years old," he explained, "but I paid for it with my 20s. That decade of my life from film school till 30 was nothing but work, nothing but absolute, driving work. I had no money. I had no life."[8] In the early 1980s, Zemeckis married actress Mary Ellen Trainor, with whom he had a son, Alexander Francis.[1] He described the marriage as difficult to balance with filmmaking,[8] and his relationship with Trainor eventually ended in divorce. On December 4, 2001, he married actress Leslie Harter,[1] with whom he has three children.[6]

Zemeckis is a private pilot who has logged approximately 1,600 hours of flight time as of October 2012.[36] He flies a Cirrus SR20, known for having a parachute that safely lowers the plane to the ground in case of an emergency.[37]

According to campaign donation records, Zemeckis has frequently contributed to political candidates affiliated with the Democratic Party, as well as PACs that support the interests of aircraft owners and pilots, family planning interests, and a group that advocates for Hollywood women.[38]

Filmography

Film

Year TitleDirectorWriterProducer Notes
1978 I Wanna Hold Your Hand{{yes}}{{yes}}{{no}} Directorial Debut
1979 1941{{no}}{{yes}}{{no}}
1980 Used Cars{{yes}}{{yes}}{{no}}
1984 Romancing the Stone{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}}
1985 Back to the Future{{yes}}{{yes}}{{no}}
1988 Who Framed Roger Rabbit{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}}
1989 Back to the Future Part II{{yes}}{{yes}}{{no}}
1990 Back to the Future Part III{{yes}}{{yes}}{{no}}
1992 Death Becomes Her{{yes}}{{no}}{{yes}}
Trespass{{no}}{{yes}}executive}}
1994 Forrest Gump{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}}
1996 Bordello of Blood{{no}}story}}executive}}
1997 Contact{{yes}}{{no}}{{yes}}
1999 Robert Zemeckis on Smoking, Drinking and Drugging
in the 20th Century: In Pursuit of Happiness		{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}} Documentary[39]
2000 What Lies Beneath{{yes}}{{no}}{{yes}}
Cast Away{{yes}}{{no}}{{yes}}
2004 The Polar Express{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2007 Beowulf{{yes}}{{no}}{{yes}}
2009 A Christmas Carol{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
2012 Flight{{yes}}{{no}}{{yes}}
2015 The Walk{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
Doc Brown Saves the World{{yes}}{{yes}}{{no}} Short film
2016 Allied{{yes}}{{no}}{{yes}}
2018 Welcome to Marwen {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}
2020 The Witches {{yes}} {{yes}} {{TBA}}Announced
TBA The King {{yes}} {{TBA}} {{yes}}
Producer only
Year Title Notes
1992 The Public Eye Executive producer
1995 Demon Knight
1996 The Frighteners Executive producer
1999 House on Haunted Hill
2001 Thirteen Ghosts
2002 Ghost Ship
2003 Matchstick Men Executive producer
Gothika
2005 House of Wax
The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio
2006 Monster House Executive producer
Last Holiday
2007 The Reaping
2010 Behind the Burly Q Executive producer
2011 Mars Needs Moms
Real Steel Executive producer
2012 Bound by Flesh Documentary;
Executive producer
2019 Chaos Walking Post-production
2020 BIOS

Television

Year FilmDirectorExecutive
producer		 Notes
1986 Amazing Stories {{yes}} {{no}}
1989/1996Tales from the Crypt {{yes}} {{yes}}
1992 Two-Fisted Tales {{yes}} {{no}} Segment: "Yellow"
1993 Johnny Bago {{yes}} {{no}}
2018 Manifest {{no}} {{yes}}
2019 Project Blue Book {{no}} {{yes}}

Directorial collaborators

Cast/crew IWHYH UC RTS BTF WFRR BTFP2 BTFP3 DBH FG C WLB CA TPE B ACC F TW A WTM TW Total
Geoffrey Blake {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Don Burgess {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 7
Neil Canton {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Dean Cundey {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 6
Charles Fleischer {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Michael J. Fox {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Bob Gale {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 5
Tom Hanks {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Harry Keramidas {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Christopher Lloyd {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 4
Frank Marshall {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 4
Marc McClure {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 5
Jack Rapke {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 7
Arthur Schmidt {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 9
Alan Silvestri {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 17
Wendie Jo Sperber {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 4
Steven Spielberg {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 5
Steve Starkey {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 14
Lea Thompson {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
James Tolkan {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Mary Ellen Trainor {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 4
Thomas F. Wilson {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3
Robin Wright {{tick}} {{tick}} {{tick}} 3

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

Year Nominated work Category Result
1985Back to the FutureBest Original Screenplay{{nom}}
1994Forrest GumpBest Director{{won}}

British Academy Film Awards

Year Nominated work Category Result
1985Back to the FutureBest Original Screenplay{{nom}}
1994Forrest GumpBest Director{{won}}

Golden Globe Awards

Year Nominated work Category Result
1985Back to the FutureBest Screenplay{{nom}}
1994Forrest GumpBest Director{{won}}

Saturn Awards

Year Nominated work Category Result
1985Back to the FutureBest Director{{nom}}
1988Who Framed Roger Rabbit{{won}}
1990Back to the Future Part III{{nom}}
1992Death Becomes Her{{nom}}
1994Forrest Gump{{nom}}
1997Contact{{nom}}
2000What Lies Beneath{{nom}}

Awards received by Zemeckis movies

YearFilmAcademy AwardsBAFTA AwardsGolden Globe Awards
Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins
197919413
1984Romancing the Stone122
1985Back to the Future4154
1988Who Framed Roger Rabbit73512
1989Back to the Future Part II11
1992Death Becomes Her11111
1994Forrest Gump1368173
1997Contact11
2000Cast Away2111
2004The Polar Express311
2012Flight21
2016Allied11
Total3911233206

See also

  • {{Portal inline|size=tiny|Robert Zemeckis}}
  • Directors with two films rated A+ by CinemaScore

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Robert Zemeckis Biography (1952–)|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/31/Robert-Zemeckis.html|publisher=FilmReference.com|accessdate=October 20, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415221629/http://www.filmreference.com/film/31/Robert-Zemeckis.html|archivedate=April 15, 2015|deadurl=no}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|url= http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,302943,00.html|title=Movie Review: Forrest Gump|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=July 15, 1994|accessdate=January 26, 2007}}
3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Kehr|first=Dave|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807EED6133FF934A25751C1A9669C8B63|title='Cast Away' Director Defies Categorizing|work=The New York Times|date=December 17, 2000|accessdate=March 31, 2008}}
4. ^Robert Zemeckis profile, The New Biographical Dictionary of Film by David Thomson (2002 ed.); {{ISBN|0-375-70940-1}}, pp. 958–59.
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.arquatadeltronto.com/it/news/323-arquata-un-paese-da-oscar-secondo-robert-zemeckis.html|language=Italian|title= Arquata: un paese da Oscar secondo Robert Zemeckis|publisher=Arquata del Tronto|access-date=November 27, 2018}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|title=Rose Zemeckis Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nwherald/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=142373147|work=Northwest Herald|location=Crystal Lake, Illinois|accessdate=October 20, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Kunk|first=Deborah J.|title=The Man Who Framed Roger Rabbit|work=Pioneer Press|location=St. Paul, Minnesota|date=June 26, 1988|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&s_site=twincities&p_multi=SP&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB5D76FD2F5639C&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=December 10, 2007}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/zem0int-1|title=Robert Zemeckis interview|publisher=Academy of Achievement: A Museum of Living History, 1996-06-29|accessdate=January 22, 2007|page= |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208230311/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/zem0int-1|archivedate=February 8, 2007}}
9. ^Chicago Tribune (19 April 1998)
10. ^Biotex
11. ^1 2 Shone, Tom. Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned To Stop Worrying And Love The Summer. New York: Free Press, 2004. {{ISBN|0-7432-3568-1}} pp. 123-125.
12. ^Notable Alumni, USC School of Cinematic Arts {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826034853/http://cinema.usc.edu/alumni/alumni-history/|date=August 26, 2009}}.
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/8353650|title=25 Development Facts Behind the Back to the Future Trilogy|date=October 21, 2015|publisher=Huffington Post}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/07/03/bob-zemeckis-zooming-ahead/e1064f4f-dd25-4f1e-a049-02799ef5869e/?noredirect=on|title=Bob Zemeckis, Zooming Ahead|date=July 3, 1985|publisher=Washington Post}}
15. ^{{cite AV media|people=Milius, John|date=2002|title=The Making of 1941: In the Beginning|time=01:39|publisher=Universal Studios|isbn=0783231032}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=A Field of Honor |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjx-WXg0Mvg |publisher=YouTube}}
17. ^1 2 Horowitz, Mark. "Back with a Future", American Film, July/August 1988. pp. 32–35.
18. ^Hayes, Dade, and Dana Harris. "Helmers mull digital around state-of-art campfire," Variety, 5 March 2001-03-05 (accessed 27 August 2014).
19. ^1 Fall Movie Preview: December, Entertainment Weekly, 18 August 2000 (accessed 11 September 2007).
20. ^1 Petrikin, Chris. "Pairing for Zemeckis: Fox, DW near to sharing next two projects", Variety, 14 October 1998 (accessed 11 September 2007).
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=castaway.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|title=Cast Away|accessdate=March 3, 2018}}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Kehr|first=Dave|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/24/movies/24kehr.html|title=FILM: The Face That Launched A Thousand Chips|work=The New York Times|date=October 24, 2004|accessdate=March 31, 2008}}
23. ^{{cite news|author=Staff|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0545679120070206|title=Disney, "Polar Express" director in animation deal|publisher=Reuters|date=February 5, 2007|accessdate=November 21, 2010}}
24. ^{{cite news|author=Goldstein, Hilary|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/720/720459p1.html|title=Comic-Con 2006: Neil Gaiman's Future Movies|publisher=IGN.com|date=July 21, 2006|accessdate=January 13, 2007}}
25. ^Fleming, Michael. "Jim Carrey set for 'Christmas Carol': Zemeckis directing Dickens adaptation", Variety, July 6, 2007 (accessed September 11, 2007).
26. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.variety.com/VR1117980473.html?query=christmas+carol+carrey|work=Variety|title=Studios rush to fill '09 schedule|first=Pamela|last=McClintock|date=February 7, 2008}}
27. ^Gary Oldman To Play Three Roles in Robert Zemeckis' ‘A Christmas Carol, geeksofdoom.com; accessed August 27, 2014.
28. ^Aftab, Kaleem "Man on Wire Q&A"
29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/news/business/disney-close-zemeckis-imagemovers-digital-studio|title=Disney to Close Zemeckis' ImageMovers Digital Studio|publisher=AWN}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25976383|title=Back to the Future musical announced|work=BBC News}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/jan/31/back-to-the-future-musical|title=Back to the Future: 80s movie gets musical makeover|publisher=The Guardian|work=theguardian.com|date=January 31, 2014|accessdate=February 1, 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/theatre/back-to-the-future-stage-musical-version-of-80s-classic-film-to-hit-londons-west-end-9098264.html|title=Back to the Future: stage musical version of 80s classic film to hit London's West End|publisher=London Evening Standard|work=standard.co.uk|date=January 31, 2014|accessdate=February 7, 2014}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/robert-zemeckis-direct-brad-pitt-770867|title=Robert Zemeckis to Direct Brad Pitt Romantic Thriller|first=Erik|last=Hayden|date=February 6, 2015|accessdate=February 12, 2015|archivedate=February 12, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212215451/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/robert-zemeckis-direct-brad-pitt-770867|deadurl=no}}
34. ^{{cite web|author1=Joe Starr|author2=Andy Signore|author3=Roth Cornet|title=Back to the Future's Robert Zemeckis Directing the Flash!? (Exclusive)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gO3YHNOqp1E|publisher=Screen Junkies|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=April 27, 2017}}
35. ^[https://slate.com/culture/2018/12/welcome-to-marwen-review-steve-carell-movie-robert-zemeckis.html Welcome to Marwen, Sam Adams, Slate.com (19 December 2018)]
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-denzel-zemeckis-ca-flight-20121021,0,6995683,full.story|title=How the movie 'Flight' got off the ground|first=John|last=Horn|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 20, 2012|accessdate=October 20, 2012}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/10/31/director-robert-zemeckis-comes-back-to-live-action-for-flight.|title=Director Robert Zemeckis comes back to live-action for Flight|date=October 31, 2012}}
38. ^Robert Zemeckis profile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403001522/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Robert_Zemeckis.php|date=April 3, 2013}}, newsmeat.com; accessed August 27, 2014.
39. ^{{cite news |first= Andy |last= Meisler |title= TELEVISION/RADIO; Getting Down to What Makes America High |work= The New York Times |date= August 29, 1999 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/29/arts/television-radio-getting-down-to-what-makes-america-high.html?src=pm |accessdate= May 7, 2012}}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • {{IMDb name|709}}
  • {{amg name|117906|Robert Zemeckis}}
  • {{Charlie Rose view|1210}}
  • {{Worldcat id|lccn-n85-376871}}
  • {{NYTtopic|people/z/robert_zemeckis}}
{{Robert Zemeckis}}{{Navboxes| title = Awards for Robert Zemeckis| list ={{Academy Award Best Directing}}{{DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardFeatureFilm 1980–1999}}{{Golden Globe Award for Best Director 1991–2015}}{{Saturn Award for Best Director}}}}{{Dark Castle Entertainment}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zemeckis, Robert}}

27 : 1952 births|American Cinema Editors|American film directors of Italian descent|American male screenwriters|American people of Italian descent|American people of Lithuanian descent|American science fiction writers|American writers of Italian descent|Best Directing Academy Award winners|Best Director Golden Globe winners|Directors Guild of America Award winners|English-language film directors|Fantasy film directors|Film directors from California|Film producers from California|Film directors from Illinois|Film producers from Illinois|Illinois Democrats|Living people|Northern Illinois University alumni|People from Santa Barbara, California|Science fiction film directors|Screenwriters from California|Screenwriters from Illinois|Student Academy Award winners|USC School of Cinematic Arts alumni|Writers from Chicago
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