| 词条 | Hichem Djait |
| 释义 |
|name = Hichem Djait |image = Hichem djait.JPG |image_size = 200px |alt = |fullname = |other_names = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1935|12|6}} |birth_place = Tunis, Tunisia |death_date = |death_place = |era = 20th-century philosophy |region = |school_tradition = |main_interests = Islamic studies |notable_ideas = |major_works = {{unbulleted list |The Great Fitna {{small|(1989)}} | The Life of Muhammad {{small|(2001–2012)}}}} |influences = |influenced = }}Hichem Djait ({{lang-ar|هشام جعيط}}), (born December 6, 1935) is a prominent historian and scholar of Islam.[1] BiographyDjait was born in Tunis, Tunisia to a conservative upper-middle-class family. His erudite father and some of his uncles and relatives were Islamic sages (or sheikhs), which made the name of the Djait family become traditionally associated with the Zeytouna Mosque as well as with Islamic Fiqh and Iftah (or jurisprudence). He had his secondary education at Sadiki College, where he studied French, world literature, Western philosophy, Arabic, and Islamic Studies. His training at Sadiki College made him discover Enlightenment thinkers and the ideals of the Renaissance and the Reformation which were rather different from the teachings of his family's conservative milieu.[2] Djait later travelled to France where he received the "Aggregation" diploma in History in 1962. His PhD in Arts and Humanities was defended in Paris in 1981. Today, Djait is an Emeritus Professor at the University of Tunis. He is also a visiting professor at the McGill University and the University of California at Berkeley.[3] In addition to the numerous honorary titles and awards he received,[4] Djait is member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and was appointed president of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts on February 17, 2012.[5] Professor Djait is a specialist in Medieval Islamic history, he was member of the International Scientific Institute for the General History of Africa edited by the UNESCO.[6] In the many books he published in Tunisia and France, he mainly deals with various subjects related to Arab-Islamic culture, history and philosophy as well as to the relationship between Islam and modernity and the place of Islam in the contemporary world. Among such publications, one may mention The Great Fitna (or The Great Discord) first published in 1989 and which represents a seminal study and a revolutionary reading of Islamic history following the death of Prophet Muhammad. The Great Fitna is often described by scholars and critics as the most influential reference on the subject. Other works include Europe and Islam (1978), The Revelation, the Quran and the Prophecy (1986), The Crisis of Islamic Culture (2004) and a ground-breaking study entitled The Life of Muhammad first published in French between 2001 and 2007 and released in English in 2012. The three volumes of the latter study which cover the itinerary of the Prophet and the concomitant evolution of Islam are subtitled "Revelation and Prophecy," "Predication in Mecca," and "The Prophet’s Life in Medina and the Triumph of Islam." Awards and Honours
WorksIn English
In French
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fayard.fr/hichem-djait|title='Hichem Djaït'}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Djait, Hichem}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://hebdo.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/0/5/33/27887/Hichem-Dja%C3%AFt--Je-ne-m%E2%80%99%C3%A9tais-jamais-reconnu-dans-ce.aspx|title=Hichem Djaït : Je ne m’étais jamais reconnu dans cette vision fondamentalement négative de l’orientalisme|date=2018-03-02}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.leaders.com.tn/article/19769-hichem-djait-l-historien-emerite|title='Hichem Djaït, l’historien émérite'}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://realites.com.tn/2015/12/hichem-djait-est-la-personnalite-culturelle-de-lannee-2016-dans-le-monde-arabe/|title='Hichem Djaït est la personnalité culturelle de l’année 2016 dans le monde arabe'|}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://tunisico.tn/article/1428/decouverte/actus/hdjait-441310|title='L'historien Hichem Djaït président de l'Académie Tunisienne des des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts'}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.alowais.com/en/winners/winner.details.aspx?generic=153|title=Hisham D'jait|date=2007}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://ar.lemaghreb.tn/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86/item/25561-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B7-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%91-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9|title=Hichem Djaït}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.legislation.tn/sites/default/files/journal-officiel/1996/1996F/Jo06496.pdf|title=Ordre de la République}} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.alowais.com/en/winners.aspx|title=Winners}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2015/12/08/hichem-djait-personnalite-culturelle-de-2016/|title='Hichem Djaït personnalité culturelle arabe de 2016}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2016/05/01/prix-comar-dor-hommage-a-hichem-djait-et-ezzeddine-madani/|title='Prix Comar d’Or : hommage à Hichem Djaït et Ezzeddine Madani}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.fshst.rnu.tn/sites/default/files/Actualites/Prog%20D%C3%A9f%20H%20Djait.pdf|title=Hommage au professeur Hichem Djaït}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.radioexpressfm.com/lire/la-chaire-de-l-ima-rendra-hommage-a-hichem-djait-7940|title=La Chaire de l’IMA rendra hommage à Hichem Djaït}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.letemps.com.tn/article/86464/%C2%AB-life-muhammad-%C2%BB-par-le-dr-hichem-dja%C3%AFt|title='The life of Muhammad par le Dr. Hichem Djaït'}} 16 : 1935 births|Living people|Tunisian academics|Tunisian historians|Muslim historians of Islam|20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Tunisian male writers|Tunis University faculty|McGill University faculty|University of California, Berkeley faculty|People from Tunis|20th-century Tunisian writers|21st-century Tunisian writers|20th-century historians|21st-century historians|20th-century male writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。