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词条 Roboto
释义

  1. Use

  2. Development

     Redesign 

  3. Reception

  4. Language support

  5. Derivatives

     Roboto Slab  Roboto Mono  Heebo 

  6. References

  7. External links

{{For|the Masters of the Universe character|Roboto (Masters of the Universe)}}{{Infobox typeface
| name = Roboto
| familyname =
| image = Roboto (typeface).svg
| style = Sans-serif
| classifications = Neo-grotesque
| creator = Christian Robertson
| commissioned_by = Google
| foundry =
| foundries =
| latest_release_version = v2.138 - Aug 3, 2017
| creationdate = 2011
| releasedate = 2011
| trademark =
| based_on =
| aka =
| license = Apache License
| variations =
| sample =
| shown_here =
| sample_fullimage =
| latin = yes
| greek = yes
| cyrillic = yes
| hebrew =
| hindi =
| ipa =
}}Roboto is a neo-grotesque sans-serif typeface family developed by Google as the system font for its mobile operating system Android, and released in 2011 for Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich".[1]

Google developed the font to be "modern, yet approachable" and "emotional".[2][3] The entire font family has been licensed under the Apache license.[4] In 2014, Roboto was redesigned for Android 5.0 "Lollipop".

Use

Roboto is the default font on Android, and since 2013, other Google services such as Google+, Google Play, YouTube, Google Maps,[5] and mobile Google Search.

In 2017 Roboto was used on the LCD countdown clocks of the New York City Subway's B Division lines.

Roboto Bold is the default font in Unreal Engine 4, and in Kodi.[6] Roboto Condensed is used to display Information on European versions of Nintendo Switch packaging, including physical releases of games.

Development

The font was designed entirely in-house by Christian Robertson who previously had released an expanded Ubuntu-Title font through his personal type foundry Betatype.[7][8] The font was officially made available for free download on January 12, 2012, on the newly launched Android Design website.

Compared to Android's previous system font, the humanist sans-serif Droid, Roboto belongs to the neo-grotesque genre of sans-serif typefaces. It includes Thin, Light, Regular, Medium, Bold and Black weights with matching oblique styles rather than true italics. It also includes condensed styles in Light, Regular and Bold, also with matching oblique designs.

Redesign

On June 25, 2014, Matias Duarte announced at Google I/O that Roboto was significantly redesigned for Android 5.0 "Lollipop". The most significant changes seen in the glyphs are: B (shrinking), R, P, a (expanding space), D, O, C, Q, e, g (curving), k, and numbers: 1, 5, 6, 7, and 9. Punctuation marks and the tittles in the lowercase i and j were changed from square dots to rounded dots.

Reception

Roboto received variable reviews on its release. Joshua Topolsky, Editor-In-Chief of technology news and media network The Verge, describes the font as "clean and modern, but not overly futuristic – not a science fiction font".[9] However, typography commentator Stephen Coles of typographica.org called the initial release of Roboto “a Four-headed Frankenfont”, describing it as a “hodgepodge” of different typographic styles which do not work well together.[8] Other type design professionals called out obvious errors in accented glyphs, while John Gruber called the font a "Helvetica ripoff".[10][11]

Language support

Roboto supports Latin, Greek (partial) and Cyrillic scripts.[12]

On Android, the Noto font is used for languages not supported by Roboto, including Chinese (simplified and traditional), Japanese, Korean, Thai and Hindi.[13]

Derivatives

Roboto Slab

{{Infobox typeface
| name = Roboto Slab
| image = Roboto Slab.tiff
| style = Serif
| classifications = Slab serif
| creator = Christian Robertson
| commissioned_by = Google
| latest_release_version = 1.100263
| releasedate = March 2013
}}

Roboto Slab is a slab serif font based on Roboto. It was introduced in March 2013, as the default font in Google's note-taking service Google Keep.[14] It is available in four weights: thin, light, regular and bold. However, no oblique versions were released for it.

Roboto Mono

Roboto Mono is a monospace font based on Roboto. It is available in five weights: thin, light, regular, medium and bold, with oblique stylings for each weight.[15]

Heebo

Heebo is an extension of Roboto that includes Hebrew characters.[16]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2011/10/android-ice-cream-sandwich-3 |title=Google Unwraps Ice Cream Sandwich, the Next-Generation Android OS |last=Isaac |first=Mike |date=October 19, 2011 |website=Wired |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/18/roboto-and-the-new-design-philosophy-of-android-4-0-ice-cream-s |title=Roboto font and the new design philosophy of Android 4.0, Ice Cream Sandwich |last=O'Brien |first=Terrence |date=October 18, 2011 |website=Engadget |accessdate=November 17, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.in.msn.com/technology/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5526341 |title=Android Ice Cream Sandwich: Top 10 features that make it delicious |date=October 19, 2011 |website=MSN |archive-url=https://archive.is/20121209084519/http://news.in.msn.com/technology/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5526341 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=December 9, 2012 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fontsquirrel.com/license/roboto |title=License for font family 'Roboto' |website=Font Squirrel |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alphr.com/blogs/2013/05/17/hands-on-with-the-new-google-maps |title=Hands on with the new Google Maps |last=Graham-Smith |first=Darien |date=May 17, 2013 |website=Alphr |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://kodi.tv/article/xbmc-110-may-cycle-updated |title=XBMC 11.0 – May Cycle (updated) |last=Betzen |first=Nathan |date=June 5, 2012 |website=Kodi |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.christianrobertson.com |title=Christian Robertson. Interface, type designer. |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://typographica.org/on-typography/roboto-typeface-is-a-four-headed-frankenstein |title=Roboto Was a Four-headed Frankenfont |last=Coles |first=Stephen |date=October 19, 2011 |website=Typographica |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2011/10/18/exclusive-matias-duarte-ice-cream-sandwich-galaxy-nexus |title=Exclusive: Matias Duarte on the philosophy of Android, and an in-depth look at Ice Cream Sandwich |last=Topolsky |first=Joshua |authorlink=Joshua Topolsky |date=October 18, 2011 |website=The Verge |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/koeberlin/status/126604754871795712 |title=My Roboto-favourites, spontaneously: Ħ ǻ ę į ø ß ʼn |last=Koeberlin |first=Christoph |date=October 19, 2011 |website=Twitter |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=https://daringfireball.net/linked/2011/10/19/roboto-v-helvetica |title=Roboto vs. Helvetica |last=Gruber |first=John |authorlink=John Gruber |date=October 19, 2011 |website=Daring Fireball |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto |title=Roboto |last=Robertson |first=Christian |date=2015 |website=Google Fonts |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://material.io/guidelines/style/typography.html |title=Typography - Style |website=Material Design |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2013/03/27/closer-look-google-keep-actually-shipped-with-a-new-serif-font-introducing-roboto-slab-download |title=Closer Look: Google Keep Actually Shipped With A New (Serif) Font – Introducing Roboto Slab |last=Spradlin |first=Liam |date=March 27, 2013 |website=Android Police |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto+Mono |title=Roboto Mono |last=Robertson |first=Christian |website=Google Fonts |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://github.com/meirsadan/heebo |title=Heebo open source Hebrew font |website=GitHub |accessdate=November 18, 2017}}

External links

{{Commons category|Roboto}}
  • [https://material.io/guidelines/resources/roboto-noto-fonts.html Roboto & Noto fonts], download page at Material Design
  • [https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto+Condensed Roboto Condensed], download page at Google Fonts
  • [https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto+Slab Roboto Slab], download page at Google Fonts
  • [https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto+Mono Roboto Mono], download page at Google Fonts
{{Android}}{{Free and open-source typography}}{{Monospaced fonts}}

7 : Neo-grotesque sans-serif typefaces|Android (operating system)|Typefaces and fonts introduced in 2011|Open-source typefaces|Slab serif typefaces|Monospaced typefaces|Unified serif and sans-serif typeface families

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