| 词条 | Rochford and Southend East (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Rochford and Southend East |parliament = uk |map1 = RochfordSouthendEast2007 |map2 = EnglandEssex |map_entity = Essex |map_year = |year = 1997 |abolished = |type = County |elects_howmany = One |previous = Southend East, Rochford |next = |electorate = 71,131 (December 2010)[1] |mp = James Duddridge |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Essex |european = East of England }} Rochford and Southend East is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by James Duddridge, a Conservative.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} Boundaries1997-2010: The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Milton, St Luke's, Shoebury, Southchurch, Thorpe, and Victoria, and the District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering East, Great Wakering Central, Great Wakering West, Rochford Eastwood, Rochford Roche, and Rochford St Andrews. 2010-present: The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Kursaal, Milton, St Luke’s, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe, Victoria, and West Shoebury, and the District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering, and Rochford. The constituency covers the town of Rochford and the town centre, main seafront and eastern part of Southend-on-Sea, such as Thorpe Bay and Shoeburyness. Constituency profileRochford and Southend East had a relatively marginal Conservative majority on its 1997 creation, as it had some of Labour's stronger wards in Southend, such as Kursaal, Milton and Victoria, with the party nearly gaining its predecessor seat Southend East in a by-election in 1980, though in the elections since a much larger majority suggests a Conservative safe seat. Dependency on social housing[2] and unemployment benefit in the constituency is low[3] and in the Rochford local council only 14.5% of households do not have a car (band 5 of 5 in the 2011 census) whereas 27% of households in the Southend part lack a car (band 2 of 5).[4] The 2017 election saw a 5% swing to Labour, cutting Dudderidge's majority by 3,928 votes. This swing makes Rochford and Southend East currently the second-most marginal seat in Essex by raw votes, second only to the 345 vote margin in Thurrock. Local governmentCurrently the 31 Council seats held in Rochford and Southend East are 7 Conservative (from Rochford), 10 Independent, 7 Labour, 5 Conservative and 2 UKIP (from Southend). Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2017: Rochford and Southend East[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Duddridge |votes = 23,013 |percentage = 48.7 |change = {{increase}}2.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ashley Dalton |votes = 17,465 |percentage = 37.0 |change = {{increase}}12.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Ron Woodley |votes = 2,924 |percentage = 6.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Neil Hookway |votes = 1,777 |percentage = 3.8 |change = {{decrease}}16.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Peter Gwizdala |votes = 1,265 |percentage = 2.7 |change = {{decrease}}0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Simon Cross |votes = 804 |percentage = 1.7 |change = {{decrease}}3.3 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 5,548 |percentage = 11.7 |change = {{decrease}}10.0 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 47,248 |percentage = 64.3 |change = {{increase}}3.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}}5.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2015: Rochford and Southend East[7][8] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Duddridge |votes = 20,241 |percentage = 46.4 |change = -0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ian Gilbert |votes = 10,765 |percentage = 24.7 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Floyd Waterworth[9] |votes = 8,948 |percentage = 20.5 |change = +14.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Simon Cross[10] |votes = 2,195 |percentage = 5.0 |change = +3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Peter Gwizdala |votes = 1,459 |percentage = 3.3 |change = -16.1 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 9,476 |percentage = 21.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 43,608 |percentage = 60.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -2.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2010: Rochford and Southend East[11][12] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Duddridge |votes = 19,509 |percentage = 46.9 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Kevin Bonavia[13] |votes = 8,459 |percentage = 20.3 |change = -11.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Graham Longley[14] |votes = 8,084 |percentage = 19.4 |change = +4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = James Moyies[15] |votes = 2,405 |percentage = 5.8 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Geoff Strobridge[16] |votes = 1,856 |percentage = 4.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Andrew Vaughan[17] |votes = 707 |percentage = 1.7 |change = -1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Anthony Chytry |votes = 611 |percentage = 1.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 11,050 |percentage = 26.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 41,631 |percentage = 58.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Rochford and Southend East[18] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Duddridge |votes = 17,874 |percentage = 45.3 |change = -8.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Fred Grindrod |votes = 12,384 |percentage = 31.4 |change = -3.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Graham Longley |votes = 5,967 |percentage = 15.1 |change = +7.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = John Croft |votes = 1,913 |percentage = 4.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Andrew Vaughan |votes = 1,328 |percentage = 3.4 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,490 |percentage = 13.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,466 |percentage = 55.4 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -2.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Rochford and Southend East[19] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Teddy Taylor |votes = 20,058 |percentage = 53.6 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Dandridge |votes = 13,024 |percentage = 34.8 |change = -4.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Stephen Newton |votes = 2,780 |percentage = 7.4 |change = -2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Adrian Hedges |votes = 990 |percentage = 2.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989) |candidate = Brian Lynch |votes = 600 |percentage = 1.6 |change = -0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,034 |percentage = 18.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 37,452 |percentage = 52.7 |change = -10.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Rochford and Southend East[20] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Teddy Taylor |votes = 22,683 |percentage = 48.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Nigel Smith |votes = 18,458 |percentage = 39.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Paula Smith |votes = 4,387 |percentage = 9.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989) |candidate = Brian Lynch |votes = 1,007 |percentage = 2.2 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,225 |percentage = 9.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,535 |percentage = 63.7 |change = }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|archivedate=6 November 2010|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |title=Check Browser Settings |website=Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-12-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Simon Rogers, John Burn-Murdoch and Ami Sedghi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics |title=Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency | News |publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=2015-12-06}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html |title=2011 Census Interactive |publisher=ONS |date=2013-05-16 |accessdate=2015-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129132219/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html |archivedate=29 January 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Rochford & Southend East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000899|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=15 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 8. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511005106/http://news.sky.com/election/constituency/534/rochford-and-southend-east |date=11 May 2015 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/rochfordandsouthendeast/ |title=UK Polling Report |publisher=UK Polling Report |date= |accessdate=2015-12-06}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eastern.greenparty.org.uk/news.html/2014/11/25/green-party-announces-its-candidates-for-the-east-of-englands-seaside-towns/ |title=Eastern Region Green Party | Green Party announces its candidates for the East of England's seaside towns |website=Eastern.greenparty.org.uk |date=2014-11-25 |accessdate=2015-12-06}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results/constituency/d73.stm |title=Election 2010 | Constituency | Rochford & Southend East |publisher=BBC News |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2015-12-06}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.labour.org.uk/ppc/kevin_bonavia/70/ |title=Prospective Parliamentary Candidates |publisher=Labour Party |accessdate=14 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415025248/http://www2.labour.org.uk/ppc/kevin_bonavia/70/ |archivedate=15 April 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://southendlibdems.co.uk/pages/Parliamentary-Candidates.html |title=Rochford and Southend East & Southend West |publisher=Liberal Democrats |accessdate=14 March 2010 }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ukip.org/easterncounties/page/?id=43®ion=2 |title=Eastern Counties Region |publisher=UKIP |accessdate=15 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802210449/http://www.ukip.org/easterncounties/page/?id=43®ion=2 |archivedate=2 August 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://bnp.org.uk/2009/12/rochford-and-southend-east-announces-its-bnp-parliamentary-candidate/ |publisher=BNP |title=Rochford and Southend East Announces Its BNP Parliamentary Candidate |date=6 December 2009 |accessdate=15 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304133928/http://bnp.org.uk/2009/12/rochford-and-southend-east-announces-its-bnp-parliamentary-candidate/ |archivedate=4 March 2010 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://seessex.greenparty.org.uk/news/22 |title=Green Party Parliamentary Candidate |publisher=South East Essex Green Party |date=6 May 2010 |accessdate=3 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826235135/http://seessex.greenparty.org.uk/news/22 |archivedate=26 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
3 : Parliamentary constituencies in Essex|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1997|Politics of Southend-on-Sea |
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