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词条 Hilderstone
释义

  1. Location

  2. Population

  3. History

      Etymology    Domesday Book  

  4. Buildings and Structures

      Listed Buildings in Hilderstone    The parish church of Christ Church  

  5. Notable people

  6. References

{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|official_name= Hilderstone
|coordinates = {{coord|52.90925|-2.07774|display=inline,title}}
|population =641
|shire_district= Stafford
|shire_county = Staffordshire
|region= West Midlands
|constituency_westminster=
|post_town=Stone
|postcode_district =ST15
|postcode_area=ST
|dial_code=01889
|os_grid_reference=
|static_image= Christ Church, Hilderstone - geograph.org.uk - 199456.jpg
|static_image_width= 200px
|static_image_caption=The Parish Church of Christ Church
|london_distance=150 miles
}}Hilderstone is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Staffordshire.[1][2]

Location

The village is {{convert|8.6|mi|km|1}} north of the town of Stafford, and {{convert|9.8|mi|km|1}} south east of Stoke-on-Trent. The nearest railway station is {{convert|5.3|mi|km|1}} west in the town of Stone. The village is situate on the B 5066. The nearest main roads are the A520 which passes the village {{convert|3.8|mi|km|1}} to the west.[3]

Population

The 2011 census recorded a population of 641[4] in 235 Households. The parish comes under the Stafford Non-Metropolitan District.

History

Etymology

The genesis of the village name are said to be of Saxon origin.[5] The name Heldulvestone and its variant are of Saxon derivation. The origin of Hilderstone is Hildewulf’s ton meaning a warrior wolf and ton a place or town. Thus Hilderstone was the place of the warrior wolf.

Domesday Book

Hilderstone is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. In the survey the village has the name Heldulvestone[6] In the survey the settlement was described as quite small with only 6 households. Other Assets included 2 villager or villein, meadow of 1 acres, 2 smallholders and 2 slave. There was also 3 ploughlands (land for), 1 lord's plough teams, 1 men's plough teams. In 1066 the lord of the manor was held by Wulfric Dunning. In 1086 the lord of the manor was held by Vitalis of Hilderstone. The Tenant-in-chief in 1086 was Robert of Stafford.[7]

Buildings and Structures

There are 16 listed buildings and structures within the parish. This includes a K6 Telephone Box designed in 1935 by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. All of these structures have been designated a Grade II listing.

Listed Buildings in Hilderstone

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
  • Barn to east of Hall Farmhouse[8]
  • Christ Church, Hilderstone.
  • Church Farmhouse[9]
  • Churchyard wall, gate piers and gates[10]
  • The Shop and Copes Cottage[11]
  • Hall Farm Cottages[12]
  • Hilderstone Hall[13]
  • Hilderstone House[14]
  • Horseshoe Farmhouse and Cottages[15]
  • Telephone kiosk on Hilderstone main road
  • Lower Farmhouseref[16]
  • Mill Farmhouse and Mill Cottage[17]
  • Stones Throw[18]
  • The Smithy and School House[19]
  • The Stores[20]
  • Yew Tree House[21]

}}

The parish church of Christ Church

The Grade II listed[22] parish church of Christ Church[23]

began construction in 1829 with the laying of a foundation stone. The church was designed by Thomas Trubshaw (1802–42) and was built using a local stone called Hollington stone.[24] Trubshaw was a son of James Trubshaw, the head of a Staffordshire family of masons and church builders who had been involved in church building for many years. This church was designed and built in the gothic style. The structure is {{convert|72.0|ft|m|1}} in length and has a central aisle and two side aisles. The church is {{convert|32.0|ft|m|1}} at its widest. There is {{convert|40.0|ft|m|1}} tall tower with a recessed spire at the north west with a single bell.[25] Around the outside eaves of the church there are carved gargoyles which are said to depict the workmen involved in the building of the church. The church was completed in 1833 and opened on 31 July of that year.

{{commons category|Hilderstone}}

Notable people

  • Richard Gerard of Hilderstone (1635-1680) a victim of the Popish Plot of the reign of Charles II. He was a Roman Catholic and came forward as a witness in the defence of the accused Catholic aristocrat, William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford, which led to his own death in prison, although he had never been brought to trial. [26]

References

1. ^OS Explorer Map 244: Cannock Chase & Chasewater: (1:25 000) :{{ISBN|0 319 46269 2}}
2. ^Map Details retrieved 11 April 2013
3. ^- Staffordshire A-Z County Atlas: 2011 Edition: Scale:3.8 inches to 1 mile (5.9cm to 1km) {{ISBN|978 1 84348 748 7}}
4. ^{{cite web | work= Office for National Statistics Census (2011)|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124593&c=Hilderstone&d=16&e=62&g=6464770&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1366387209415&enc=1| format= Neighbourhood Statistics webpage| title=Census population and household counts for parish of Hilderstone| accessdate=19 April 2013}}
5. ^Staffordshire Place Names Including The Black Country – Hilderstone:Author: Anthony Poulton-Smith: Publisher: Countryside Books (1995): {{ISBN|1853063614}}
6. ^The Domesday Book, Englands Heritage, Then and Now, Editor: Thomas Hinde, Staffordshire Section, Hilderstone: {{ISBN|1858334403}}
7. ^{{cite web | work= Open Domesday|url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SJ9434/hilderstone/| format= by Anna Powell-Smith. Domesday data created by Professor J.J.N. Palmer, University of Hull.| title= Hilderstone| accessdate=19 April 2013}}
8. ^Barn Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
9. ^Church Farmhouse Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
10. ^Churchyard structures Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
11. ^Shop and Copes Cottage Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
12. ^Hall Farm Cottages Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
13. ^Hilderstone Hall Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
14. ^Hilderstone House Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
15. ^Horseshoe House & Cottages Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
16. ^Lower Farmhouse Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
17. ^Mill Farmehouse & Cottage Listings retrieved 21 April 2013
18. ^Stones Throw Listing retrieved 21 April 2013
19. ^Smithy & School house Listing retrieved 21 April 2013
20. ^The Stores Listing retrieved 21 April 2013
21. ^Yew Tree House Listing ] retrieved 21 April 2013
22. ^Christ Church Listings retrieved 20 April 2013
23. ^{{cite web | work=The Hilderstone community website|url=http://www.hilderstonevil.freeuk.com/html/christ_church.html| format=The Hilderstone Website| title=Christ Church| accessdate=20 April 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web | work= Staffordshire Stone, Quarry Bank, Hollington, Staffordshire – Hollington Stone|url=http://www.staffordshire-stone.co.uk/ But, she still haunts it today so watch out for her wailing. | format=Staffordshire Stone Website| title=Staffordshie Stone| accessdate=20 April 2013}}
25. ^Staffordshire (The Buildings of England): Author: Nikolaus Pevsner: Publisher: Pevsner Architectural Guides; 1st edition (27 May 1976): {{ISBN|0140710469}}
26. ^ [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Richard_Gerard Catholic Encyclopedia (1913), Volume 6, Richard Gerard] retrieved 9th August 2018
{{Civil Parishes of Stafford}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hilderstone}}

1 : Villages in Staffordshire

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