1. History

2. Stations

3. References

4. External links

The Rockaway Park Shuttle^[1] is a shuttle service of the New York City Subway operating in Queens. It connects with the {{NYCS|A}} train at Broad Channel station and is the latest iteration of the Rockaway Shuttle services that have been running on the Rockaway peninsula since 1956. This shuttle train provides service to the western part of the peninsula, with a terminus at Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street. The route operates on trackage that was originally part of the Long Island Rail Road's Far Rockaway Branch until the mid-1950s.

Like the other two shuttles, 42nd Street in Manhattan and Franklin Avenue in Brooklyn, its route bullet is colored {{NYCS const|color|darkgray}} on route signs, station signs, rolling stock, and the official subway map. The internal designator for this service is H, though the MTA does not show this on any maps, train rollsigns, or schedules.^[2]

Prior to 1993, the Rockaway Park Shuttle used multiple different designations, including, E, CC, and H, which had an emblem colored {{NYCS const|color|blue}}. The H formerly ran north to Euclid Avenue in Brooklyn via the IND Fulton Street Line, as well as to Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue to the east. In 2012–2013, after Hurricane Sandy destroyed the IND Rockaway Line's connection to the rest of the system, the {{NYCS const|color|blue}} H shuttle provided service from Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue to Beach 90th Street.

History

The Rockaway Shuttle started operating on June 28, 1956. During its early years, it essentially provided non-rush hour and weekend service between Euclid Avenue and either Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue or Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street. At first, the route did not have an official assigned letter code on maps, although sometimes trains displayed either the {{NYCS|A}} or {{NYCS|E}} route on their rollsign boxes.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}}

Beginning on February 1, 1962, the Rockaway Shuttle was officially lettered on maps and trains as HH to make it easier to distinguish E trains from shuttle trains.^[3] From November 26, 1967, to September 10, 1972, it was colored red, with daytime non-rush hour and weekend service usually available between Rockaway Park and Euclid Avenue or Broad Channel, plus some weekday mid-afternoon service provided between Far Rockaway and Euclid Avenue.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}}

During the late night-early morning hours, service operating to and from Euclid Avenue on the IND Fulton Street Line in Brooklyn was extended between roughly midnight and 6:00 a.m., which were the hours when the {{NYCS|A}} did not run to and from Far Rockaway. At those times, the HH would operate from Euclid Avenue to Rockaway Park, then to Far Rockaway via Hammels Wye, and finally back to Euclid Avenue, thus earning this night owl service the unofficial nickname as Rockaway Round-Robin.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}}

Between September 11, 1972, and August 29, 1976, the shuttle's identifier was known as the {{NYCS|E}} (colored aqua blue), although during rush hours this train was extended all the way to Jamaica–179th Street on the IND Queens Boulevard Line in Queens.^[4] Afterward, the designation {{NYCS|CC}} (colored green) was used for the shuttle, running to Broad Channel, although during rush hours this train was extended all the way to Bedford Park Boulevard on the IND Concourse Line in the Bronx.^[5] In 1979, the MTA released a new coloring scheme for subway routes based on trunk line; CC service was assigned the color blue, because in Manahttan it used the IND Eighth Avenue Line.^[6][7]

On May 6, 1985, the shuttle's identifier was changed to H (colored blue) instead of reverting to HH, as the New York City subway system had abolished two-letter designations by then.^[8]

Prior to 1993, late night {{NYCS|A}} service went to Lefferts Boulevard with no service to Far Rockaway. During this time again, the Rockaway Shuttle ran from Rockaway Park to Far Rockaway, to Euclid Avenue, and finally, back down to Rockaway Park. In 1993, service was changed. All late night {{NYCS|A}} service traveled to Far Rockaway and service to Lefferts Boulevard was provided by a shuttle to Euclid Avenue. The Rockaway Park Shuttle, designated S, now ran between Rockaway Park and Broad Channel at all times. Also in 1993, special {{NYCS|A}} diamond service began running from Rockaway Park to Manhattan during the morning rush, and from Manhattan to Rockaway Park during the evening rush.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}}

Formerly, some maps had shown the current S service in blue, but this had never been used on trains. Since May 2004, the official system map shows the Rockaway Park Shuttle as carrying a grey bullet. Recent prints, however, depicted the service itself in blue, but has been changed back to grey, as of January 2013.^[9] In order to distinguish it from the other shuttles, NYCT Rapid Transit operations still refers to it internally as the H.

In late May 2016, the MTA announced that the Rockaway Park Shuttle would be extended from Broad Channel to Rockaway Boulevard on weekends from mid-June until Labor Day 2016.^[14] This allowed passengers on both Lefferts Boulevard and Far Rockaway-bound trains to transfer to the shuttle, and for shuttle passengers to transfer to more frequent A train service at Rockaway Boulevard. The trains were also lengthened to eight cars instead of the usual four. This weekend extension was implemented again in 2017 between Memorial and Labor Days.^[15] The extension for 2018 ended on July 1 due to construction on Hammels Wye (see below).^[16]

From April 9 to May 18, 2018, and again from July 2 to September 3, 2018, the shuttle ran between Rockaway Park-Beach 116th Street and Far Rockaway-Mott Avenue due to a planned two-phase program of flood mitigation work along the Hammels Wye.^[17]

Stations

For a more detailed station listing, see IND Rockaway Line.^[18]

References

External links

• MTA NYC Transit – Rockaway Park Shuttle
• {{NYCS const|traintime|S}}
• {{NYCS const|timetable|h}}
• {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBGl1LS5olY|title=Backfanning on the Rockaway Park Shuttle|author=thesubwaynut2|publisher=Youtube|date=August 16, 2014|accessdate=August 16, 2014}}

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