| 词条 | Hillsborough (1996 film) |
| 释义 |
| show_name = Hillsborough | image = File:Hillsborough_film_title_screen.jpg | image_upright = 1.14 | image_alt = Hillsborough film title screen | genre = Docudrama | writer = Jimmy McGovern | director = Charles McDougall | starring = {{plainlist|
}} | theme_music_composer = Rob Lane | country = United Kingdom | language = English | executive_producer = {{plainlist|
}} | producer = Nicola Shindler | cinematography = Barry Ackroyd | runtime = 101 minutes | company = Granada Television | budget = £2 million | network = ITV | picture_format = PAL (576i) | audio_format = Stereo | first_aired = {{Film date|TV=y|1996|12|05|df=yes}} }} Hillsborough is a television film written by Jimmy McGovern and starring Christopher Eccleston and Ricky Tomlinson.[1] Set between 1989 and 1991, the film is a dramatization of the Hillsborough disaster, which saw 96 football supporters lose their lives at Hillsborough in Sheffield. BackgroundIn April 1989, Liverpool and Nottingham Forest met in the semi-finals of the FA Cup. The match was played at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield but was abandoned shortly after the match had started when it became clear that the fans packed in to the Leppings Lane end of the ground were being crushed against fencing. 94 fans died that day, with a 95th victim dying a few days later, and the final death toll reaching 96 in 1993.[2] ProductionIn 1995, two women who had lost children in the disaster asked McGovern if he would write their story. He began by interviewing the families of the victims, and became so angry at the unfolding story that he brought in writer Katy Jones to verify that his writing was not skewed in any way.[3] The film was produced by Granada Television for ITV and aired for the first time on 5 December 1996.[4] Since then, it has been repeated four times: 10 years after the disaster (15 April 1999), 20 years after the disaster (17 April 2009), on 14 September 2012 after the report by the Hillsborough Independent Panel was published, and on 1 May 2016 after the conclusion of the second inquest which ruled that the 96 victims were unlawfully killed.[5][6] Though filmed after the death of the final victim (Tony Bland) who died in March 1993, after being in a coma for nearly four years, the time setting of the film concluded in 1991 when the death toll stood at 95.[7][5] Cast
ReceptionThe film was generally well received by the public and television critics.[8] The Independent Television Commission praised Granada for the drama in its annual programme review, describing it as 'arguably the most powerful drama on the screen in 1996'.[9] It won the BAFTA Television Award in 1997 for Best Single Drama, Best Editing and Best Sound.[10][11] In 2000, the British Film Industry placed Hillsborough at number 54 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes.[12] Home mediaFive months after the twentieth anniversary of the tragedy, on 7 September 2009, the Hillsborough docu-drama was released on DVD.[13] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/jun/10/features.features11|title=The power of truth|last=McGovern|first=Jimmy|date=2004-06-10|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-06-20}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/world/europe/uk-hillsborough-soccer-stadium-charges.html|title=Six Are Charged in 1989 Hillsborough Stadium Disaster in England|last=Bilefsky|first=Dan|date=2017-06-28|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-11-17|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/jun/10/features.features11|title=The power of truth|last=McGovern|first=Jimmy|date=2004-06-10|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-07-27}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/christopher-eccleston-says-jimmy-mcgoverns-3391835|title=Christopher Eccleston says Jimmy McGovern’s Hillsborough is most important work he's ever done|last=Shennan|first=Paddy|date=2010-11-30|work=liverpoolecho|access-date=2017-11-17}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/jimmy-mcgoverns-hillsborough-documentary-broadcast-11266612|title=Jimmy McGovern's Hillsborough documentary to be broadcast this weekend|last=Fitzsimmons|first=Francesca|date=2016-04-30|work=liverpoolecho|access-date=2017-11-17}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-19545126|title=How the Hillsborough disaster unfolded|date=2016-04-26|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-11-17|language=en-GB}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/hillsborough-tributes-tony-bland-3418448|title=Tony Bland, 22|last=Echo|first=Liverpool|date=2009-04-14|work=liverpoolecho|access-date=2018-06-20}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv-review-hillsborough-itv-1313223.html|title=TV Review: Hillsborough (ITV)|date=1996-12-06|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-11-17|language=en-GB}} 9. ^{{Cite book|title=The Dream That Died: The Rise and Fall of ITV |first=Raymond |last=Fitzwalter |publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd |year=2008 |isbn=1-906221-83-9 |page=286}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1997/television/single-drama|title=BAFTA Awards|website=awards.bafta.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-17}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1997/tvcraft|title=Television Craft in 1997 {{!}} BAFTA Awards|website=awards.bafta.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-17}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911083558/http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/tv/100/list/list.php|title=BFI {{!}} Features {{!}} TV 100 List of Lists|date=2011-09-11|access-date=2017-11-17}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.networkdvd.net/product_info.php?products_id=952 |title=Hillsborough |publisher=Network DVD |accessdate=7 May 2011}} External links
10 : 1996 television films|1999 television films|British films|British drama films|British television films|Association football films|Films set in 1989|Hillsborough disaster|Television programmes produced by Granada Television|English-language television programs |
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