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词条 Hindi film distribution circuits
释义

  1. References

  2. See also

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}Hindi film distribution circuits comprises territories which have been created by film distributors for releasing Hindi cinema or Hindustani cinema (as it was earlier known) across India. The six distribution circuits were created in 1930s after the advent of the first talkie in 1931. These circuits were:[1][2][3]
  • Bombay circuit
  • Eastern circuit
  • Delhi-U.P. circuit,
  • C.P., C.I., Rajasthan circuit
  • Punjab circuit
  • South circuit

Presently territories for distribution of Hindi films are divided into eleven territories. These are.[4]

Circuit name Comprising territories
Bombay circuit Mumbai, Gujarat, Goa, parts of Maharashtra & Karnataka (Comprises areas that formed the erstwhile Bombay State and Portuguese-ruled Colonies)
Delhi circuit Delhi, Uttar Pradesh & Uttaranchal
Nizam circuit Telangana, parts of Maharashtra & Karnataka (Comprises areas that formed the erstwhile Nizam State)
East Punjab circuit Punjab, Harayana, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir
Eastern circuit West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Assam & North-Eastern states, Andaman & Nicobar Islands as well as Bhutan and Nepal
C. P. Berar circuit Maharashtra (Vidarbha), Madhya Pradesh (South & East), Chhattisgarh (Comprises areas that formed the erstwhile Central Provinces and Berar State)
Central India circuit Northern and Western Madhya Pradesh
Rajasthan circuit Rajasthan
Mysore circuit Bengaluru and parts of Karnataka (Comprises areas that formed the erstwhile Mysore State)
Tamil Nadu circuit Tamil Nadu & Kerala
Andhra circuit Andhra Pradesh

Amongst the above territories Bombay circuit is considered by the distributors as having potential for maximum earnings.[1] An additional territory known as overseas territory also exists.[5] However, Hindi movies in Nepal & Bhutan are released by distributors through the Eastern circuit.[1]

References

1. ^{{citation|title=Producing Bollywood: Inside the Contemporary Hindi Film Industry |author= Tejaswini Ganti|year=2012|publisher=Duke University press|ISBN=|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb83FwNGuR4C&pg=PA187&dq=nizam+circuit+cinema&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xLtiUtnwKMiXrAeej4CADw&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=nizam%20circuit%20cinema&f=false|isbn=|page=187}}
2. ^{{citation|title=BOX OFFICE IN INDIA EXPLAINED|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=315&catName=UmVhZCBNb3Jl}}
3. ^{{citation|title=Cinema Industry in India: Pricing and Taxation |author=Ashok Mittal |year=2003 |publisher=Indus Publishing Company|ISBN=81-7387-023-3|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RJVodLc6NgoC&pg=PA54&dq=nizam+circuit+cinema&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xLtiUtnwKMiXrAeej4CADw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=nizam%20circuit%20cinema&f=false|page=55}}
4. ^{{citation|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema |author= Edited by Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee|year=2003|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd. & Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT170&lpg=PT170&dq=hindi+cinema+circuits&source=bl&ots=rwXq-9Anha&sig=9ZVxzRMIkKLQLB4vUG4xzHAoSv4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EsNiUsaUHseUrAfs64A4&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=hindi%20cinema%20circuits&f=false|isbn=81-7991-066-0|page=146}}
5. ^{{citation|title=Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema |author= Tejaswini Ganti|year=2004|publisher=Routledge |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=GTEa93azj9EC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=overseas+hindi+film+territories&source=bl&ots=OlabPI-9bE&sig=bSrAqFfZQvodvhqVJ_mxv13vWKE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O2djUr_nGoaMrQe1goHQCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=overseas%20hindi%20film%20territories&f=false|isbn=0-415-28854-1|page=58}}

See also

{{portal|Bollywood}}{{film-org-stub}}

1 : Bollywood

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