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}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}{{Infobox university |name = The Rockefeller University |native_name = |image_name = Rockefeller University seal.svg |image_size = 150px |latin_name = |former_names = The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research (1901–1958), The Rockefeller Institute (1958–1965) |motto = Scientia pro bono humani generis |mottoeng = Science for the benefit of humanity |established = {{start date|1901}} |closed = |type = Private |affiliation = |endowment = $1.987 billion[1] |officer_in_charge = |chairman = |chancellor = |president = Richard P. Lifton |vice-president = |superintendent = |provost = |vice_chancellor = |rector = |principal = |dean = |director = |head_label = |head = |faculty = |staff = |students = |undergrad = |postgrad = |doctoral = |other = |city = New York City (Upper East Side, Manhattan) |country = United States |coor = {{coord|40|45|45|N|73|57|20|W|region:US-NY_type:edu|display=inline,title}} |campus = |free_label = |free = |nickname = |affiliations = |website = {{URL|http://www.rockefeller.edu|Rockefeller.edu}} |logo = |footnotes = }}The Rockefeller University is a center for scientific research, primarily in the biological and medical sciences, that provides doctoral and postdoctoral education. Rockefeller is the oldest biomedical research institute in the United States. The 82-person faculty (tenured and tenure-track, as of 2018) has 37 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 17 members of the National Academy of Medicine, seven Lasker Award recipients, and five Nobel laureates. As of 2017, a total of 36 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Rockefeller University. The university is located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, between 63rd and 68th streets on York Avenue. Richard P. Lifton became the university's eleventh president on September 1, 2016. The Rockefeller University Press publishes the Journal of Experimental Medicine, the Journal of Cell Biology, and The Journal of General Physiology. HistoryThe Rockefeller University was founded in June 1901 as The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research—often called simply The Rockefeller Institute—by John D. Rockefeller, who had founded the University of Chicago in 1889, upon advice by his adviser Frederick T. Gates[2] and action taken in March 1901 by his son, John D. Rockefeller Jr.[3] Greatly elevating the prestige of American science and medicine, it was America's first biomedical institute, like France's Pasteur Institute (1888) and Germany's Robert Koch Institute (1891).[2] The Rockefeller Foundation, a philanthropic organization, founded in 1913, is a separate entity, but had close connections mediated by prominent figures holding dual positions.[4] The first director of laboratories was Simon Flexner, who supervised the development of research capacity at the Institute, whose staff made major discoveries in basic research and medicine. While a student at Johns Hopkins University, Flexner had studied under the Institute's first scientific director, William H. Welch, first dean of Hopkins' medical school and known as the dean of American medicine.[3] Flexner retired in 1935 and was succeeded by Herbert Gasser.[5] He was succeeded in 1953 by Detlev Bronk, who broadened The Rockefeller Institute into a university that began awarding the PhD degree in 1954.[3] In 1965 The Rockefeller Institute's name was changed to The Rockefeller University.[3] For its first six decades, the Institute focused on basic research to develop basic science, on applied research as biomedical engineering, and, since 1910—when The Rockefeller Hospital opened on its campus as America's first facility for clinical research—on clinical science.[6] The Rockefeller Hospital's first director Rufus Cole retired in 1937 and was succeeded by Thomas Milton Rivers.[7] As director of The Rockefeller Institute's virology laboratory, he established virology as an independent field apart from bacteriology. Notable individualsNotable figures to emerge from the institution include Alexis Carrel, Peyton Rous, Hideyo Noguchi, Thomas Milton Rivers, Richard Shope, Thomas Francis Jr, Oswald T. Avery, Rebecca Lancefield, Wendell Meredith Stanley, René Dubos, Ashton Carter, and Cornelius P. Rhoads. Others attained eminence before being drawn to the university. Joshua Lederberg, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958, served as president of the university from 1978 to 1990.[8] Paul Nurse, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001, was president from 2003 to 2010.[9] (Before Nurse's tenure, Thomas Sakmar was acting-president from 2002.[10]) In all, 36 Nobel Prize recipients have been associated with the University. In the mid-1970s, the University attracted a few prominent academicians in the humanities, such as Saul Kripke. Rockefeller Sr, urged by Rockefeller Jr, his only son, who was enthusiastic about the Institute, visited the University once.[11] Rockefeller Jr's youngest son David would visit with his father.[12] David Rockefeller joined the board of trustees in 1940, was its chairman from 1950 to 1975, chaired the board's executive committee from 1975 to 1995, became honorary chairman and life trustee,[13] and remained active as a philanthropist until his death.[12] ArchivesThe archives of Rockefeller University are at the Rockefeller Archive Center, established in 1974 as part of the university and organized as an independent foundation since 2008.[14] Reginald Archibald sexual misconduct caseDr. Reginald Archibald, an endocrinologist at the university from 1948 to 1982 allegedly abused dozens of boys during his time at the University while studying growth problems in children, including molestation and photographing them naked.[15][16] Officials at Rockefeller University knew of the legitimacy of the claims for years before notifying the public.[16] The University and hospital has issued a statement confirming that he had "engaged in certain inappropriate conduct during patient examinations" and that they "deeply regret" any "pain and suffering" the former patients have felt.[15] Governor Andrew Cuomo has stated that he will sign a bill that was passed in the New York congres Organization and administrationGovernance
To foster an interdisciplinary atmosphere among its laboratories, faculty members are grouped into one or more of ten interconnecting research areas:[17][18]
AcademicsResearch{{Infobox university rankings| type = | UniName = Rockefeller University | QS_W = | ARWU_W = | LEIDEN_W = 1 }} Rockefeller has a history of research breakthroughs including:
In the last decade, Rockefeller scientists have:
Student lifeThe university has periodic events, such as an alumni lecture series featuring individuals such as David J. Anderson, of the Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute.[30] There is also an Open House in October, which started in 2012 as an event.[31] Student bodyAt one point, there were 175 Ph.D. and M.D.-Ph.D. students and 1,178 alumni. Notable people
Award affiliations taken from {{Cite web| title = The Rockefeller University » Nobel Laureates| accessdate = 2016-03-17| url = http://www.rockefeller.edu/about/awards/nobel#sidebar}} Alumni
ReferencesNotes1. ^As of 2015. {{Cite web| title = U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 Endowment Market Value and Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY2014 to FY2015| url = http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2015_NCSE_Endowment_Market_Values.pdf| accessdate = September 9, 2016| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160131203541/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2015_NCSE_Endowment_Market_Values.pdf| archivedate = January 31, 2016| df = mdy-all}} Sources2. ^1 Chernow R. Titan: The Life of John D Rockefeller Sr (New York: Vintage Books, 2004), pp 471–2. 3. ^1 2 3 Swingle AM. "The Rockefeller chronicle". Hopkins Medical News. Fall 2002. 4. ^Hannaway C. Biomedicine in the Twentieth Century: Practices, Policies, and Politics (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2008), [https://books.google.com/books?id=o5HBxyg5APIC&pg=PA230 p 230], note 46. 5. ^[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/gasser.html "Herbert S Gasser—biography"]. Nobelprize.org. September 6, 2011 (Web-access date). 6. ^"The Rockefeller University Hospital". Rockefeller.edu. February 18, 2011 (Web-access date). 7. ^"At Rockefeller Hospital". Time. May 24, 1937. 8. ^"Joshua Lederberg—biography". Nobelprize.org. February 18, 2011 (Web-access date). 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/1020-paul-nurse-to-resign-as-rockefeller-president-to-become-president-of-royal-society-of-london-in-december/|title=Paul Nurse to resign as Rockefeller president to become president of Royal Society of London in December|date=23 April 2010|access-date=2018-04-23|language=en-US}} 10. ^{{cite journal |last1=Nybo |first1=Kristie |title=Profile of Thomas Sakmar |journal=BioTechniques |volume=49 |pages=779 |year=2010 |doi=10.2144/000113534}} 11. ^Chernow, Titan, 2004, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mleb5acWQF4C&pg=PA475 p 475]. 12. ^1 Arenson KW, [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/09/nyregion/09rockefeller.html?pagewanted=all "Turning 90, a Rockefeller gives the presents"], New York Times, June 9, 2005. 13. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=David Rockefeller honored with named professorship: Barry Coller will be first David Rockefeller Professor|last=|first=|date=December 15, 2000|work=News & Notes|access-date=|publisher=The Rockefeller University|issue=12|volume=12}} 14. ^"New Governance at the Rockefeller Archive Center," Rockefeller Archive Center Newsletter, 2008. http://rockarch.org/publications/newsletter/nl2008.pdf 15. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/stephaniemlee/reginald-archibald-rockefeller-sex-abuse-studies|title=These Men Want The Scientific Community To Acknowledge That A Famous Researcher Sexually Abused Them|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|access-date=2019-02-26}} 16. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/18/nyregion/dr-reginald-archibald-rockefeller-abuse.html|title=An Esteemed Doctor, Child Sexual Abuse Claims and a Hospital That Knew for Years|last=Goldbaum|first=Christina|date=2018-10-18|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-02-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 17. ^"Research areas". Rockefeller.edu. April 23, 2018 (Web-access date). 18. ^"Quick Facts". Rockefeller.edu. June 27, 2013 (Web-access date). 19. ^{{cite journal |author=Yoshida H |title=Seroimmunological studies by Dr Hideyo Noguchi: Introduction and illustration of his seroimmunological research, with a connection to recent seroimmunology |journal=Rinsho Byori |year=2009 |pmid=20077823 |volume=57 |issue=12 |pages=1200–8}} 20. ^{{cite journal |author = Van Epps HL|title = Peyton Rous: Father of the tumor virus|journal = J. Exp. Med.|volume = 201|issue = 3|pages = 320|year = 2005|pmid = 15756727|pmc = 2213042|doi = 10.1084/jem.2013fta}} 21. ^{{cite journal |author = Fischer A|title = Cultures of organized tissues|journal = J. Exp. Med.|volume = 36|issue = 4|pages = 393–7|year = 1922|pmid = 19868681|pmc = 2128315|doi = 10.1084/jem.36.4.393}} 22. ^{{cite journal |author=Frierson JG |title=The yellow fever vaccine: A history"—section "First vaccine attempts |journal=Yale J. Biol. Med. |year=2010 |pmid=20589188 |pmc=2892770 |volume=83 |issue=2 |pages=77–85}} 23. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Van Epps|first1 = H. L.|title = Thomas Rivers and the EAE model|journal = J. Exp. Med.|volume = 202|pages = 4|year = 2005|doi = 10.1084/jem.2021fta|pmc = 2212888}} 24. ^"Rivers, Thomas Milton (1888-1962)". American Decades. 2001. February 18, 2011 (Web-access date). 25. ^Zimmerman BE, Zimmerman DJ. Killer Germs (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003), [https://books.google.com/books?id=mNJu5Pq8BwQC&pg=PA35 p 35]. 26. ^"Thomas Francis Jr". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 18, 2011 (Web-access date). 27. ^{{cite journal |last1=McCarty |first1=Maclyn |title=Discovering genes are made of DNA |journal=Nature |volume=421 |issue=6921 |pages=406 |year=2003 |pmid=12540908 |doi=10.1038/nature01398|bibcode=2003Natur.421..406M }} 28. ^"Wendell Meredith Stanley". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 18, 2011 (Web-access date). 29. ^{{Cite press release|title=Jeffrey Friedman, discoverer of leptin, receives Gairdner, Passano awards|date=April 14, 2005|publisher=Rockefeller University|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/22784.php|access-date=September 25, 2017|via=Medical News Today}}{{Self-published source|date=September 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rockefeller.edu/events-and-lectures/37058-tba-60/ |title=The Detlev W. Bronk Alumni Lecture |author= |date=2019 |website= |publisher=Rockefeller University |access-date= |quote=}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/24109-750-people-visit-campus-open-house-new-york/ |title=More than 750 people visit campus during Open House New York |author= |date= |website= |publisher= Rockefeller University |access-date= |quote=}}
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8 : Rockefeller University|Educational institutions established in 1901|Institutions founded by the Rockefeller family|Universities and colleges in Manhattan|Universities and colleges in New York City|Upper East Side|1901 establishments in New York (state)|1901 in biology |
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