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词条 Hippeastrum petiolatum
释义

  1. Description

  2. Taxonomy

     Heterotypic Synonyms 

  3. Cultivation

  4. Ecology

  5. Uses

  6. References

  7. Sources

{{Speciesbox | taxon = Hippeastrum petiolatum | image = | image_caption = | authority = Pax [1] | synonyms = Amaryllis petiolata
(Pax) Traub & Uphof[2]}}Hippeastrum petiolatum (Azucena de Río) is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the Amaryllidaceae family, distributed from Paraguay to Uruguay and Argentina.[1]

Description

Hippeastrum petiolatum grows to a height of 30–40 cm. Leaves are lanceolate, and dark green, forming a basal rosette around 60 cm in diameter. They grow to a length of 20–50 cm. There are up to three scapes per bulb. The paraperigonium consists of minute scales at the throat of the tepal tube, whose segments are unequal and ruffled and 1–2 cm broad at the middle and 15 cm long. Perigone 6–7 cm. The showy flowers are 10 cm in diameter, scarlet-red with purple veins, greenish-yellow in the throat and usually 3-4 in number but may be 5 rarely. Stigma trifid. Bulbs large (10 to 15 cm in diameter).[3][4]

Taxonomy

Described by Ferdinand Albin Pax in 1889.[1]

Heterotypic Synonyms

  • Hippeastrum flammigerum E.Holmb., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 1: 411 (1902).
  • Amaryllis flammigera (E.Holmb.) Traub & Uphof, Herbertia 5: 127 (1938).
  • Amaryllis argilagae Traub, Pl. Life 23: 59 (1967).
  • Amaryllis petiolata subsp. cochunensis Ravenna, Pl. Life 26: 78 (1970).
  • Hippeastrum argilagae (Traub) Dutilh, Taxon 46: 16 (1997).

Cultivation

Full sun to part shade, moist but well drained soil, or pots. Leaves may persist all year under optimum conditions. Reproduction is solely by lateral bulbils, and bears no fruit.[4]

Ecology

Spring flowering.[4]

Uses

Cut flowers.[4]

References

1. ^Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Hippeastrum'>petiolatum.
2. ^Herbertia 5: 126 (1938)
3. ^Pacific Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum
4. ^Verdesencia: AZUCENA DE RÍO. January 18, 2010 (image)

Sources

  • {{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-278240| title=Hippeastrum petiolatum|accessdate=20 March 2014| author=The Plant List | year =2012}}
  • [https://www.gbif.org/species/2854286 GBIF: Hippeastrum petiolatum]
  • Pacific Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/1200296 |title= Hippeastrum petiolatum|accessdate=25 March 2014 |work= Tropicos|publisher= Missouri Botanical Garden}}
  • International Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum (image)
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15518027}}{{Asparagales-stub}}

3 : Flora of South America|Hippeastrum|Garden plants of South America

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