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词条 Hirbnafsah
释义

  1. References

  2. Bibliography

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Hirbnafsah
| native_name = حر بنفسه
| other_name = {{lower|0.2em|Harb Nafseh}}[1] ( حربنفسه )
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline =
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_shield =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Syria
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Syria
| coordinates = {{coord|34|56|14|N|36|37|18|E|region:SY|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}}
| subdivision_type1 = Governorate
| subdivision_name1 = Hama
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Hama
| subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah
| subdivision_name3 = Hirbnafsah
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 3,574
| population_as_of = 2004
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone =
| utc_offset =
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}Hirbnafsah ({{lang-ar|حر بنفسه|Hīrbnafseh}}, also spelled Harb Nafseh) or Harbanafsah ({{lang-tr|Hırbınefsıh}},[1] {{lang-ar|حربنفسه|Hīrbīnafsīh}}) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, southwest of Hama. Nearby localities include Deir al-Fardis to the north, Tumin and al-Rastan to the east, Kisin and Kafr Nan to the south, Talaf to the southwest, . According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hirbnafsah had a population of 3,574 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center and sixth largest locality of the Hirbnafsah nahiyah ("subdistrict") which consists of 26 localities with a collective population of 54,592.[2] Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.[3]

The Syria geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi mentioned that Hirbnafsah was "a village of Hims" when he visited in 1225 during Ayyubid rule.[4]

During the ongoing Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, opposition sources claimed that 40 people in Hirbnafsa were killed as a result of Syrian Army and pro-government militia bombardment on 6 August 2012. Other opposition accounts put the fatality figure at 11, including five children.[5]

References

1. ^Günümüzde Suriye Türkmenleri. — [https://web.archive.org/web/20151005153702/http://www.orsam.org.tr/tr/trUploads/Yazilar/Dosyalar/2013320_83t.pdf Suriye’de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri, p. 18] ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011, 33 pages.
2. ^[https://archive.is/20130112152542/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB05-3-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Hama Governorate. {{ar icon}}
3. ^Smith, 1841, p. 178.
4. ^le Strange, 1890, p. 448.
5. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19145431 Syria TV 'hit by bomb attack' in Damascus]. BBC News. 2012-08-06.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|first1=Eli|last1=Smith|first2=Edward|last2=Robinson|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt0uAAAAQAAJ&dq=d'Helfaya&source=gbs_navlinks_s|publisher=Crocker and Brewster|volume=3|year=1841}}
  • {{Citation|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft |first1=Guy|last1=le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
{{refend}}{{Hama Governorate|hama}}{{Cities of Syria}}

3 : Populated places in Hama District|Towns in Hama Governorate|Turkmen communities in Syria

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