“Hired armed cutter Diligent”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Hired armed cutter Diligent

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Notes, citations, and references

His Majesty's hired armed cutter Diligent (or Diligente) served the British Royal Navy during the French Revolutionary Wars. She was a small vessel, of 44 tons (bm) and six 2-pounder guns, and she served from 27 February 1793 to 1 November 1801.^[1]

Diligent recaptured Myrmidon.^[2] Myrmidon had been sailing from Newcastle with a cargo of lumber when a privateer captured her. Diligent sent her into Sheerness, where Myrmidon arrived around 14 July 1797.^[3]

Diligent, under the command of Mr. Matthew Randall, was in the fleet under Admiral Lord Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown on 11 October. Diligent{{'}}s role was to stand off the larboard or lee division and repeat signals.^[4] After the battle, as a member of the fleet even though she did not participate in the combat, she was entitled to share in the £120,000 in prize money for the sale of the Dutch ships captured then.^[5] In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General service Medal with clasp "Camperdown" to any surviving claimants from the action. Diligent{{'}}s officers and crew qualified.^[6]{{refn|Steel gives the name of Diligent{{'}}s commander at Camperdown as Lieutenant Thomas Dawson, as does Norie, but the medal announcement unambiguously name Mr. Randall as her commander. Dawson does show up in later announcements.^[7]^[8]|group=Note}}

On 24 October 1798 {{HMS|Sirius|1797|2}} took two Dutch ships, Waakzaamheid and Furie in the Texel. The sloop {{HMS|Martin|1790|2}}, Diligent, and several other vessels shared in the proceeds of the capture.^[9]^[10]

At some point, Diligent, still under Randall's command, recaptured William and Freedom.^[11]

In 1799 Diligent, under the command of Thomas Dawson, was on the Downs and North Sea station.^[12]

Diligente was among the vessels that shared in the proceeds of the capture of the galiot Neptunus on 29 March 1799.^[13]Diligent participated in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland in the naval part of the expedition under the command of Vice-admiral Admiral Archibal Dickson Andrew Mitchell. On 27 August, Diligent participated in the capture of three Dutch vessels.^[14] Three days later, Diligent was among the British vessels at the Vlieter Incident, and therefore shared in the prize money for it too.^[15]

The sloop {{HMS|Inspector|1782|2}} and Diligent detained the Indian Chief, and some neutral vessels, on 30 August 1800.{{refn|Prize money for some bales of linen on Indian Chief, net of costs for the detained neutral vessels, amounted to £1 11s 6d for a seaman.^[16]|group=Note}}

On 15 December 1800, Admiral Archibald Dickson at Yarmouth Roads, sent {{HMS|Shannon|1796|2}}, {{HMS|Bittern|1796|2}}, the hired armed lugger Phoenix, and hired armed cutter Drake on a cruise to protect the homeward-bound Baltic fleet from French privateers, one having been reported off Scarborough. He stated in a letter that he intended to augment the patrol with Inspector and the cutters Hazard and Diligent when they arrived.^[17]^[18]

Notes, citations, and references

Notes

1. ^Winfield (2008), p.387.
2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=14054|page=979|date=10 October 1797}}
3. ^Lloyd's List, no. 2939, - accessed 12 February 2014.
4. ^Duncan (1898), p.212.
5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=14089|page=120|date=6 February 1798}}
6. ^{{London Gazette|issue=20939|page=237|date=26 January 1849}}
7. ^Steel (1801), p. 27.
8. ^Norie (1827), p.54.
9. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15505|page=848|date=10 August 1802}}
10. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15462|page=281|date=16 March 1802}}
11. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15326|page=41|date=6 January 1801}}
12. ^Naval Chronicle, Vol. 1, p.264.
13. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15405|page=1111|date=8 September 1801}}
14. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15820|page=851|date=29 December 1805}}
15. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15533|page=1213|date=16 November 1802}}
16. ^{{London Gazette|issue=15844|page=1194|date=17 September 1805}}
17. ^Naval Chronicle, Vol. 4, p. 513.
18. ^Dickson's letter refers to Diligence, but there is no record of a hired cutter Diligence.

Citations{{reflist|30em}}References{{refbegin}}

Duncan, Robert Adam Philips Haldane, 3rd Earl of Camperdown (1898) Admiral Duncan. (Longmans, Green, and Company).
Norie, J. W. (1842) The naval gazetteer, biographer, and chronologist : containing a history of the late wars, from their commencement in 1793 to their conclusion in 1801; and from their re-commencement in 1803 to their final conclusion in 1815; and continued, as to the biographical part, to the present time. (London, C. Wilson).
Steel, David (1801) Steel's Naval Remembrancer: From the Commencement of the War in 1793 to the End of the Year 1800.
{{cite book |first=Rif|last=Winfield|title=British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates|publisher=Seaforth|year=2008|isbn=1861762461}}

1 : Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy

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