| 词条 | Hisaki (satellite) |
| 释义 |
| name = Hisaki | image = Hisaki-sprint-a-artistconcept2013.png | image_caption = Artistic rendering of Hisaki in orbit. | mission_type = Ultraviolet astronomy | operator = JAXA | website = {{url|http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/sprint_a/}} | COSPAR_ID = 2013-049A | SATCAT = 39253 | mission_duration = ~1 year planned (science phase) elapsed: {{Age in years, months and days| year=2013 | month=09 | day=14}} | spacecraft_bus = NEXTAR NX-300L | manufacturer = NEC | dry_mass = | launch_mass = {{convert|340|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | dimensions = {{convert|4|*|1|*|1|m|ft|abbr=on}} | power = 900 watts | launch_date = {{start-date|14 September 2013, 05:00|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Epsilon | launch_site = Uchinoura | entered_service = | disposal_type = | deactivated = | last_contact = | decay_date = | orbit_epoch = 23 January 2015, 18:21:14 UTC[1] | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|958|km|mi}}[1] | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|1162|km|mi}}[1] | orbit_inclination = 29.72 degrees[1] | orbit_semimajor = {{convert|7431.52|km|mi}}[1] | orbit_eccentricity = 0.0136807[1] | orbit_period = 106.27 minutes[1] | apsis = gee }} Hisaki, also known as the Spectroscopic Planet Observatory for Recognition of Interaction of Atmosphere (SPRINT-A) is a Japanese ultraviolet astronomy satellite operated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The first mission of the Small Scientific Satellite programme,[2] it was launched in September 2013 on the maiden flight of the Epsilon rocket. Hisaki remains operational as of 2017,[3] and is performing joint observations with Juno orbiter.[4] Hisaki was named after a cape {{nihongo |Hisaki |火崎 | literally Cape Fire}} used by local fishermen to pray for safe travels in the eastern part of Kimotsuki, Kagoshima near the Uchinoura Space Center, but has the additional meaning of "beyond the Sun".[5][6] An old name for the mission was EXCEED (Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscope for Exospheric Dynamics).[7] ObjectivesHisaki carries an extreme ultraviolet spectrometer which will be used to study the composition of the atmospheres and the behavior of the magnetospheres of the planets of the Solar System.[8] Designed for a one-year mission, Hisaki will be operated in a low Earth orbit with a perigee of {{convert|950|km|mi|abbr=on}}, an apogee of {{convert|1150|km|mi|abbr=on}}, 31 degrees of inclination and a period of 106 minutes.[9] LaunchAn Epsilon was used to launch Hisaki. Making its first flight, the four-stage Epsilon rocket[10] flew from the Mu rocket launch complex at the Uchinoura Space Centre. The launch occurred at 05:00 UTC on 14 September 2013, following a scrubbed launch attempt on 27 August 2013.[11] Following its successful insertion into orbit and deployment of its solar arrays, the satellite was renamed Hisaki, having been designated SPRINT-A until that point.[12] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39253|title=SPRINT-A (HISAKI) Satellite details 2013-049A NORAD 39253|publisher=N2YO|date=23 January 2015|accessdate=25 January 2015}} {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Space observatories}}{{Orbital launches in 2013}}{{2013space}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jaxa.jp/article/interview/vol56/p2_e.html|title=Shujiro Sawai, "Semi-Made-To-Order" Satellites: Faster, Cheaper, More Advanced|publisher=Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|accessdate=27 August 2013}} 3. ^Astronomical Observation SatellitesIn Operation]. JAXA - MIssions. Accessed 23 September 2015 4. ^Response of Jupiter's inner magnetosphere to the solar wind derived from extreme ultraviolet monitoring of the Io plasma torus. Go Murakami, Kazuo Yoshioka, Atsushi Yamazaki, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Tomoki Kimura, Chihiro Tao, Hajime Kita, Masato Kagitani, Takeshi Sakanoi, Kazunori Uemizu, Yasumasa Kasaba, Ichiro Yoshikawa, Masaki Fujimoto. Geophysical Research Letters. 20 December 2016, doi: 10.1002/2016GL071675 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2013/09/20130914_hisaki_e.html | title= SPRINT-A: Solar Array Paddles Deployment and Nickname Decided | publisher=JAXA|date=September 14, 2013|accessdate=September 19, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/news/20130914-OYT1T00684.htm| script-title=ja:イプシロン観測衛星、愛称は「ひさき」と命名|work=Yomiuri Online|publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun-sha|date=September 14, 2013|language=Japanese|accessdate=September 19, 2013}} 7. ^F. Tsuchiya, et al. - Earth-orbiting Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Mission SPRINT-A/EXCEED 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/sprint-a.htm|title=SPRINT A (EXCEED)| first=Gunter| last=Krebs| work=Gunter's Space Page|accessdate=27 August 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/sprint_a/index_e.html|title=Spectroscopic Planet Observatory for Recognition of Integration of Atmosphere (SPRINT-A)| publisher=Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency| accessdate=27 August 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jaxa.jp/pr/brochure/pdf/01/rocket07.pdf|title=Epsilon Launch Vehicle|publisher=Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|accessdate=27 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053726/http://www.jaxa.jp/pr/brochure/pdf/01/rocket07.pdf|archivedate=21 September 2013|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/08/japans-epsilon-launch-sprint-a/| title=Japan's Epsilon launch with SPRINT-A scrubbed| publisher=NASASpaceflight.com| first=William| last=Graham| date=26 August 2013| accessdate=27 August 2013| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830085103/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/08/japans-epsilon-launch-sprint-a/| archivedate=30 August 2013| df=}} 12. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/epsilon/sprinta/130914launch/| title=Japan's 'affordable' Epsilon rocket triumphs on first flight| first=Stephen|last=Clark|publisher=Spaceflight Now| date=14 September 2013| accessdate=14 September 2013}} 6 : Spacecraft launched in 2013|2013 in Japan|Satellites of Japan|Extreme ultraviolet telescopes|Artificial satellites orbiting Earth|Japanese inventions |
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