| 词条 | Hisham Zazou |
| 释义 |
|name = Hisham Zazou |birthname = |image = Hisham Zaazou.jpg |order = |office = Minister of Tourism |primeminister = Sherif Ismail |president = Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |term_start = 19 September 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Khaled Abbas Rami |successor = |primeminister2 = Hesham Qandil Hazem Al Beblawi Ibrahim Mahlab |president2 = Mohamad Morsi Adly Mansour Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |term_start2 = 2 August 2012 |term_end2 = 5 March 2015 |predecessor2 = Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour |successor2 = Khaled Abbas Rami |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1954}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = |children = |party = |otherparty = |alma_mater = Ain Shams University |religion = |footnotes = }}Hisham Zazou ({{lang-ar|هشام زعزوع}}; born 1954) is an Egyptian businessman and politician who has been serving as the minister of tourism since 2012.[1][2] He was one of the ministers who are not affiliated with an Islamist party in the Qandil cabinet.[3] Zazou remained in his post in the interim government of Egypt,[3] until he was replaced by Khaled Abbas Rami.[4] He was reappointed on 19 September 2015.[5] Early life and educationZazou was born in 1954.[3] He holds a bachelor of arts degree in commerce from Ain Shams University in 1980.[3] CareerZazou began his career in the City Bank Group for five years in Cairo.[3] Then he helped to establish a tourist agency in the US focusing on the Egyptian market and began to work in the tourism field. From 2004 to 2007, Zazou served as the chair of the Egyptian Tourism Federation.[3] Political careerDuring the Mubarak era, in 2009, Zazou served as the first deputy of the minister of tourism.[6] After the Egyptian uprising, he served as senior assistant to former tourism minister Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour.[7] On 2 August 2012, Zazou began to serve as tourism minister in the cabinet of Hesham Qandil.[2] Although Zazou submitted his resignation on 1 July 2013, it was announced by the state news agency MENA on 15 July that he would continue to serve as tourism minister in the cabinet of interim prime minister Hazem Al Beblawi.[8] Zazou sworn in on 16 July.[9] Statement on tourism following attack in SinaiFollowing a fatal attack in the Sinai Peninsula in August 2012, in which 16 Egyptian soldiers were killed by armed men who subsequently infiltrated into Israel and were killed by the Israel Air Force, Zazou denied that there was a negative impact on tourism following the attack, and said that tourism agencies did not cancelled reservations and that he was personally calling them to make sure. Zazou stressed that tourists should feel secure in Egypt.[1] ResignationsIn June 2013, Zazou submitted his resignation in protest at President Morsi's appointment of a member of the Construction and Development party as governor of Luxor - this party being associated with the Jama'a al-Islamiya group, which had killed 62 tourists and local tourism-industry workers in the 1997 Luxor Massacre. Zazou's resignation placed him at the head of a mass protest from all quarters of the Egyptian tourism industry, a main source of foreign currency that is vital to the country's economy. Prime Minister Hisham Qandil "refused the resignation and asked him to stay at his post to review the situation".[10] A few days later the new governor resigned instead.[11] However, he and four other ministers resigned from office on 1 July due to government's reaction to mass demonstrations in the country. Then prime minister Qandil refused to accept Zazou's resignation, however, and asked him to remain in the post.[12] References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/49867/Business/Economy/Tourism-not-affected-by-Sinai-attack-Minister.aspx|title=Tourism not affected by Sinai attack: Minister|author=Dalia Farouk|date=7 August 2012|newspaper=Al Ahram|accessdate=8 August 2012}} {{portal|Egypt|Biography}}{{Cabinet Qandil}}{{Beblawi Cabinet}}{{Mahlab Cabinet}}{{Second Mahlab Cabinet}}{{Ismail Cabinet}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zazou, Hisham}}2. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/08/02/229887.html|title=Egypt’s president swears in new Cabinet; Tantawi to remain defense minister|work=Al Arabiya|date=2 August 2012|accessdate=8 August 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's interim president swears in first government|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/76619/Egypt/Politics-/BREAKING-Egypts-interim-president-is-swearing-in-f.aspx|accessdate=18 July 2013|agency=Ahram Online|date=16 July 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/124542/Egypt/Politics-/BREAKING-Egypt-appoints-new-interior-minister.aspx|title=UPDATED: Egypt replaces 8 ministers in surprise cabinet reshuffle|date=5 March 2015|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=Ahram Online}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx|title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi|date=19 September 2015|accessdate=19 September 2015|work=Ahram Online}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Zazou: The Egyptian Agenda is Eventful to Attract Arab Tourists|url=http://www.abou-alhool.com/arabic1/details.php?id=20867|publisher=Abou|accessdate=29 August 2012|date=May 2009}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Egypt's new economy ministers: Who's who|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/0/49287/Business/0/Egypts-new-economy-ministers-Whos-who.aspx|accessdate=29 August 2012|newspaper=Al Ahram|date=3 August 2012|author=Ahmed Feteha|author2=Bassem Abo Al Abass|author3=Nesma Nowar}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Post-Morsy Egypt forging government of technocrats|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/14/world/meast/egypt-government|accessdate=15 July 2013|work=CNN|date=15 July 2013|author=Nick Paton-Walsh|author2=Schams Elazar|author3=Joe Sterling}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's first post-Morsi cabinet - who's who|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/76609/Egypt/Politics-/UPDATE--Egypts-first-postMorsi-cabinet--whos-who-.aspx|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=Ahram Online|date=16 July 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.nuqudy.com/North_Africa/Egypt_Morsi_Promote-5874|title=Egypt: Morsi Promotes Man Behind Attacks Against Tourists|publisher=Nuqudy|date=20 June 2013|accessdate=2 July 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt tourism minister resigns over controversial new governor|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egypt-tourism-minister-resigns-over-controversial-new-governor|accessdate=21 June 2013|newspaper=Al Akhbar|date=19 June 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Four Egyptian ministers resign|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/75402/Egypt/Politics-/Four-Egyptian-ministers-resign.aspx|accessdate=2 July 2013|newspaper=Ahram Online|date=1 July 2013}} 7 : 1954 births|Living people|Ain Shams University alumni|Qandil Cabinet|Government ministers of Egypt|People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011|Beblawi Cabinet |
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