| 词条 | History of scholarship |
| 释义 |
The history of scholarship is the historical study of fields of study which are not covered by the English term "science" (cf., history of science), but are covered by, for example, the German term "Wissenschaft" (i.e., all kinds of academic studies). Examples are the history of classical studies, the history of the study of religions, of philosophy, of Biblical studies, of historiography, of the study of music, arts etc. It is a field which has recently undergone a complete renewal and is now a major branch of research.[1] Philosophers, scholars, polymaths, and scientistsThe word scientist was coined by the English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in 1833.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Until then there was no differentiation between the history of science, the history of philosophy and the history of scholarship. {{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Before 1700 the fields of scholarship were not of a size that made academic specialisation necessary.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} Academic disciplines as we know them today did not exist.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} In general scholars were both scientists and scholars in what today is termed Arts and Humanities.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} See also
References1. ^Ligota, C. R. & Quantin, Jean-Louis (2006). History of scholarship: a selection of papers from the Seminar on the History of Scholarship held annually at the Warburg Institute. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. ^Pfeiffer, Rudolph (1968). History of Classical Scholarship: From the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age. Oxford University Press. (Oxford University Press academic monograph reprints). 3. ^Grafton, Anthony (1983). Joseph Scaliger: A Study in the History of Classical Scholarship I: Textual Criticism and Exegesis. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 4. ^Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von (1982). History of Classical Scholarship. The Johns Hopkins University Press Further reading
External links
6 : History of academia|History of science|Science studies|History of science by discipline|Cultural history|History of ideas |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。