“Rocksprings, Texas”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Rocksprings is a town in Edwards County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 1,182,^[3] down from 1,285 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Edwards County.^[4] The town received its name from natural springs that bubble forth from the porous limestone rocks in the area.

History

J. R. Sweeten sited Rocksprings in 1891 because of the springs nearby. Also in 1891, the town acquired a post office and was made county seat. The original courthouse built in the town burned in 1897. By 1914 Rocksprings had a population of around 500.

During the early 1900s, hostilities between Anglos and Mexicans along the "Brown Belt" were common. In Rocksprings, Antonio Rodriguez, a Mexican, was burned at the stake for allegedly killing a white woman, Clem Anderson. This event was widely publicized and protests against the treatment of Mexicans in the U.S. erupted within the interior of Mexico, namely in Guadalajara and Mexico City.^[5]

On April 12, 1927, the town was hit by an F5 tornado that destroyed 235 of the 247 buildings in the town. The tornado killed 72 townspeople and injured 205, almost 1/3 of the population at the time.^[6]

Geography

Rocksprings is located northeast of the center of Edwards County at {{coord|30|0|58|N|100|12|32|W|type:city}} (30.016161, -100.209023).^[7] Rocksprings sits on top of the Edwards Plateau. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|3.1|km2|order=flip}}, all of it land.^[3]

U.S. Route 377 passes through the center of the town, leading northeast {{convert|46|mi}} to Junction and southwest {{convert|76|mi}} to Del Rio. Texas State Highway 55 joins US 377 as Main Street through Rocksprings, but leads northwest {{convert|55|mi}} to Sonora and south {{convert|68|mi}} to Uvalde.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rocksprings has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.^[8]

Economy

The economy of Rocksprings is centered on the wool and mohair industry, and the town is recognized as the Angora goat capital of the world. Tourism has become a growing part of the economy with the opening of Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area located approximately {{convert|8|mi|0}} northeast of Rocksprings.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 1,285 people, 420 households, and 312 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,064.1 people per square mile (410.0/km²). There were 535 housing units at an average density of 443.0 per square mile (170.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 76.26% White, 1.17% African American, 0.93% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 18.75% from other races, and 2.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 66.69% of the population.

There were 420 households out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.58.

In the town, the population was spread out with 33.5% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $19,970, and the median income for a family was $22,614. Males had a median income of $21,369 versus $14,408 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,957. About 31.7% of families and 38.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.6% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The town is served by the Rocksprings Independent School District and home to the Rocksprings High School Angoras. The school mascot is Rocko, the fighting Angora goat.

The town of Rocksprings was the location of the Texas State Penitentiary, Spring Valley Unit in 2 episodes in Season 3 of the television show Brooklyn Nine-Nine.

Photo gallery

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
3. ^¹{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4862816| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Rocksprings town, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=March 25, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx| accessdate=2011-06-07| title=Find a County| publisher=National Association of Counties}}
5. ^Rosales, Francisco A. Chicano!: The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement. Arte Publico Press, 1997. pp 29.
6. ^Cox, Mike. Texas Disasters: True Stories of Tragedy and Survival. Globe Pequot Press, Sep. 2006. pp 99-108.
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
8. ^Climate Summary for Rocksprings, Texas
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}