| 词条 | Rock thrush |
| 释义 |
| name = Rock thrushes | image = Monticola brevipes, Namibia 1.jpg | image_caption = Male short-toed rock thrush (Monticola brevipes) | taxon = Monticola | authority = F. Boie, 1822 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 13, see text | synonyms = |Pseudocossyphus|(Sharpe, 1883) | type_species = Turdus saxatilis | type_species_authority=Linnaeus, 1766 }} The rock thrushes, Monticola, are a genus of chats, medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous songbirds. All are Old World birds, and most are associated with mountainous regions. TaxonomyThe genus was erected by the German naturalist Friedrich Boie in 1822.[1][2] Monticola is the Latin word for mountain-dweller or mountaineer.[3] The genus was formerly included in the thrush family Turdidae.[4] Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2004 and 2010 showed that the species are more closely related to members of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.[5][6] The genus contains the following species:[7]
Fossil recordMonticola pongraczi (Pliocene of Beremend, Hungary) [9]References1. ^{{ cite book | last1=Mayr | first1=Ernst | last2=Paynter | first2=Raymond A. Jr. | year=1964 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 10 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=135 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14486324 }} 2. ^{{ cite journal | last=Boie | first=F. | year=1822 | title=Ueber Classification, insonderheit der europäischen Vogel | journal=Isis von Oken | volume=10–11 | at=Col. 552 | language=German | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27515507 }} 3. ^{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=260 }} 4. ^{{cite book | editor1-last=Dickinson | editor1-first=E.C. | year=2003 | title=The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | edition=3rd | place=London | publisher=Christopher Helm | isbn=978-0-7136-6536-9 }} 5. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Voelker | first1=G. | last2=Spellman | first2=G.M. | year=2004 | title=Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA evidence of polyphyly in the avian superfamily Muscicapoidea | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=30 | issue= | pages=386–394 | doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00191-X }} 6. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Sangster | first1=G. | last2=Alström | first2=P. | last3=Forsmark | first3=E. | last4=Olsson | first4=U. | year=2010 | title=Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=57 | issue=1 | pages=380–392 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008 | pmid=20656044}} 7. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Chats, Old World flycatchers | work=World Bird List Version 6.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/chats/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate=20 May 2016 }} 8. ^{{cite journal | last1=Zuccon | first1=D. | last2=Ericson | first2=Per G.P. | year=2010 | title=The Monticola rock-thrushes: phylogeny and biogeography revisited | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=55 | issue= | pages=901–910 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.009 | pmid=20079862}} 9. ^Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149. Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Monticola}}
2 : Chats (birds)|Monticola |
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