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词条 HMS Tempest (H71)
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service

  3. References

{{Otherships|HMS Tempest}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=United Kingdom}}UK|naval}}Ship name= HMS TempestShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering CompanyShip original cost=Ship yard number=524Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched= 26 January 1917Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=April 1917Ship recommissioned=October 1919Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate= Sold for scrapping January 1937Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=R|destroyer (1916)|0}} destroyerShip type=Ship tonnage=975|LT|t|lk=in}} standard276|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}26|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=9|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship propulsion=*3 Yarrow boilers
  • 2 geared Brown-Curtis steam turbines, 27,000 shp
36|kn|mph km/h|lk=in|1}}3440|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship endurance=Ship boats=Ship complement=82 (wartime)Ship sensors=Ship EW=4|in|mm|sing=on|sigfig=4}} Mark IV guns, mounting P Mk. IX
  • 1 × single 2-pounder (40-mm) "pom-pom" Mk. II anti-aircraft gun
  • 4 × {{convert|21|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2×2)
Ship armour=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Tempest was an {{sclass2-|R|destroyer (1916)|0}} destroyer of the Royal Navy, built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company at Govan on Clydeside and launched on 26 January 1917 during the First World War.

Design

Tempest was one of twelve {{sclass2-|R|destroyer (1916)|0}} destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in March 1916 as part of the Eighth War Construction Programme. The ship was launched on 26 January December 1917 and completed in 20 March 1917.[1]Tempest was {{convert|276|ft|m|1}} long overall, with a beam of {{convert|26|ft|9|in|m}} and a draught of {{convert|9|ft|10|in|m|2}}.[2] Displacement was {{convert|975|LT|t}} normal and {{convert|1075|LT|t}} deep load. Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines rated at {{convert|27000|shp|kW}} and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of {{convert|36|kn}}.[2] Three funnels were fitted. {{convert|296|LT}} of oil were carried, giving a design range of {{convert|3440|nmi}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.[1]

Service

After commissioning, Tempest joined the Tenth Destroyer Flotilla as part of the Harwich Force in April 1917.[3] On 23 April 1918, Tempest participated in the First Ostend Raid, for which she formed part of "Unit X" which sailed from Dover and escorted the blockships from the Goodwin Sands until they reached a smoke screen which had been laid by motor launches off Ostend. After that they joined the Dunkirk-based destroyer flotilla in supporting the small craft inshore, "within close range of the enemy's heavy batteries".[4] Tempest remained with the Tenth Flotilla at Harwich until its dispersal in February 1919.[3] In October 1919, she was recommissioned with a reduced complement.[5]

In October 1930, Tempest was used to repatriate the bodies of 48 men who had been killed in the crash of the R101 airship near Beauvais in France. The bodies were carried by Tempest from Boulogne-Sur-Mer to Dover, from where they were taken by rail to lie in state at Westminster Hall.[6]

She was finally sold for scrapping on 28 January 1937 and broken up at Briton Ferry.[7]

References

1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the First World War|year=2009|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|place=Barnsley|isbn=978-1-84832-049-9|page=310}}
2. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|place=London|year=1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5|page=81}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Tenth_Destroyer_Flotilla_%28Royal_Navy%29 |title=Tenth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy) |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org |publisher=The Dreadnought Project |access-date=25 May 2015 |quote=}}
4. ^Keys, Roger, Vice Admiral Sir, and Terry, C Sanford (editor) 1919, [https://archive.org/stream/ostendzeebruggea00keye#page/166/mode/2up Ostend and Zeebrugge, April 23: May 10, 1918], Oxford University Press (pp. 166-167)
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/H.M.S._Tempest_(1917) |title=H.M.S. Tempest (1917) |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=www.dreadnoughtproject.org |publisher=The Dreadnought Project |access-date=25 May 2015 |quote=}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airshipsonline.com/airships/r101/Crash/R101_Crash.htm |title=R101 - the final trials and loss of the ship |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=www.airshipsonline.com |publisher=The Airship Heritage Trust |access-date=25 May 2015 |quote=}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=324 |title=HMS TEMPEST |last1=Ward~McQuaid |first1=John |last2=Cameron |first2=Stuart |date= |website=www.clydesite.co.uk |publisher=Clydebuilt Ships Database |access-date=25 May 2015 |quote=}}
{{R class destroyers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tempest (H71)}}{{UK-destroyer-stub}}

2 : 1917 ships|R-class destroyers (1916)
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