“HNLMS O 23”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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HNLMS O 23

释义

Ship history
Summary of raiding history
References

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=O 23
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Netherlands

Netherlands|naval}}

Ship name=O 23

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij, Rotterdam

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=

Ship way number=

Ship laid down=12 October 1937

Ship launched=5 December 1939

Ship sponsor=

Ship christened=

Ship completed=

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=13 May 1940

Ship decommissioned=1 December 1948

Ship refit=

Ship struck=

Ship homeport=

Ship identification=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship honours=

Ship fate=Sold for scrapping, April 1949

Ship status=

Ship notes=

Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=^[1]

O 21|submarine}}

Ship type=

Ship displacement=*990 tons surfaced

1205 tons submerged

77.7|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}

6.8|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}

3.95|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

2500|bhp|0|abbr=on}} diesel engines

2 × {{convert|500|bhp|0|abbr=on}} electric motors

19.5|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}} surfaced

{{convert|9|kn|abbr=on}} submerged

10000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} surfaced

{{convert|28|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|8.5|kn|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship test depth=

Ship complement=39

21|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes

2 × 21 in stern torpedo tubes
2 × 21 in (1×2) external-traversing TT amidships

Ship notes=
}}

O 23, laid down as K XXIII, was an {{sclass-|O 21|submarine}} of the Royal Netherlands Navy that saw service during World War II. During the war she sank and damaged several ships.

Ship history

The submarine was ordered on 9 June 1937 and laid down on 12 October 1937 as K XXIII at the Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij, Rotterdam. During construction she was renamed O 23, and was finally launched on 5 December 1939. Following the German invasion of 10 May 1940, O 23 was hastily commissioned, still incomplete, and sailed for England on 13 May to be completed at the Thornycroft shipyard at Southampton.^[2]

During the war she operated in the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. O 23 made twenty patrols during the war in the course of which she sank and damaged five ships. She survived the war and was decommissioned on 1 December 1948, being sold for scrap in April of the following year.^[2]^[3]

Summary of raiding history

Ships sunk and damaged by O 23.^[3]

Date	Ship name	Nationality/Type	Tonnage (GRT)	Fate
30 June 1941	Capacitas	Italian tanker	5371	Sunk
27 July 1942	Shofuku Maru No.2	Japanese merchant ship	729	Damaged
2 August 1942	Zenyo Maru	Japanese army cargo ship	6440	Damaged (burned out later declared a total loss)
2 August 1942	Ohio Maru	Japanese transport ship	5872	Sunk^[2]
25 October 1942	Shinyu Maru	Japanese merchant ship	4622	Damaged

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/classes/class_o21.htm |title=Dutch Submarines: The O 21 submarine class |first= |last= |work=dutchsubmarines.com |year=2012 |accessdate=25 July 2013}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web |url= http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/boats/boat_o23.htm |title=Dutch Submarines: The submarine O 23 |first= |last= |work=dutchsubmarines.com |year=2012 |accessdate=25 July 2013}}
3. ^¹{{cite web |url= http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/2894.html|title=HNMS O 23 |first=Guðmundur |last=Helgason |work=uboat.net |year=2013 |accessdate=25 July 2013}}

4 : 1939 ships|Ships built in the Netherlands|World War II submarines of the Netherlands|O 21-class submarines

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