词条 | HNLMS Piet Hein (1894) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
HNLMS Piet Hein ({{lang-nl|Hr.Ms. Piet Hein}}) was a {{sclass-|Evertsen|coastal defence ship}} of the Royal Netherlands Navy. DesignThe ship was {{convert|86.2|m|ftin|0}} long, had a beam of {{convert|14.33|m|ftin|0}}, a draught of {{convert|5.23|m|ftin|0}}, and had a displacement of 3,464 ton. The ship was equipped with 2 shaft reciprocating engines, which were rated at {{convert|4700|ihp|abbr=on}} and produced a top speed of {{convert|16|kn|km/h}}. The ship had a belt armour of {{convert|6|in|cm|abbr=on}} and {{convert|9.5|in|cm|abbr=on}} barbette armour. The main armament of the ship was three {{convert|8.2|in|cm|abbr=on}} guns in a double and single turret. Secondary armament included two single {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} guns and six single {{convert|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} guns.[1] Service historyThe ship was laid down in 1893[2] at the Nederlandsche Stoomboot Maatschappij in Rotterdam and launched on 16 August 1894. The ship was commissioned on 3 January 1896. On 11 May 1896 during the harbor strikes in Rotterdam a ban on assembly was declared. Two days later {{HNLMS|Kortenaer|1894|2}} patrolled the Meuse. The ship was later relieved by her sister ships {{HNLMS|Evertsen|1894|2}}, Piet Hein and the police schooner Argus. 300 grenadiers were deployed during the strikes. The strikes were ended on 21 may.[3] In 1900 the ships together with the {{HNLMS|Holland|1896|2}} and {{HNLMS|Koningin Wilhelmina der Nederlanden||2}} was sent to Shanghai to save guard European citizens and Dutch interests in the region during the Boxer Rebellion. Piet Hein returned in February 1901 to Soerabaja in the Dutch East Indies.[4] The ships was finally decommissioned in 1914.[1] Notes1. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/284166x53056/8330/a0.htm| title=navalhistory|accessdate=2012-12-06}} 2. ^Staatsbegrooting voor het dienstjaar 1897, Bijlage A [2.-VI. -5.] 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1896| title=Maritieme kalender 1896|accessdate=2012-11-29}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1900| title=Maritieme kalender 1900|accessdate=2012-11-29}} References
3 : Coastal defence ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy|1894 ships|Ships built in the Netherlands |
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