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词条 HNLMS Piet Hein (1927)
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

     World War II 

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

{{other ships|HNLMS Piet Hein}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HNLMS Piet Hein (full speed).jpgShip caption=HNLMS Piet Hein
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country= NetherlandsNetherlands|naval}}Ship name=Piet HeinShip namesake=Piet Pieterszoon HeinShip ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=26 August 1925Ship launched=2 April 1927Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=25 January 1929Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship fate=Sunk in the Battle of Badung Strait, 19 February 1942Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Admiralen|destroyer}}1316|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} standard
  • {{convert|1640|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full load
98|m|ftin|abbr=on}}9.53|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship height=2.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship propulsion=*2 × Parsons geared turbines[1]
  • 2 × shafts
Ship power=*3 × Yarrow type boilers
  • {{convert|31000|hp|MW|abbr=on}}
36|kn|lk=in}}3200|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn|abbr=on}}Ship complement=149Ship sensors=Ship EW=4.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} guns (4×1)
  • 2 × {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on}} AA guns (2×1)
  • 4 × .50 calibre machine guns
  • 6 × {{convert|21|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2×3)
  • 24 × mines
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=1 × Fokker C.VII-W floatplaneShip aircraft facilities= craneShip notes=
}}

HNLMS Piet Hein ({{lang-nl|Hr.Ms. Piet Hein}}) was an {{sclass2-|Admiralen|destroyer}} of the Royal Netherlands Navy, named after 17th century Dutch Admiral Piet Pieterszoon Hein.

Design

In the mid-1920s, the Netherlands placed orders for four new destroyers to be deployed to the East Indies. They were built in Dutch shipyards to a design by the British Yarrow Shipbuilders, which was based on the destroyer {{HMS|Ambuscade|D38|6}}, which Yarrow had designed and built for the British Royal Navy.[2]

The ship's main gun armament was four {{convert|120|mm|in}} guns built by the Swedish company Bofors, mounted two forward and two aft, with two {{convert|75|mm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft guns mounted amidships. Four 12.7 mm machine guns provided close-in anti-aircraft defence. The ship's torpedo armament comprised six {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in two triple mounts, while 24 mines could also be carried. To aid search operations, the ship carried a Fokker C.VII-W floatplane on a platform over the aft torpedo tubes, which was lowered to the sea by a crane for flight operations.[1][3]

Service history

The ship was laid down on 26 August 1925, at the shipyard of Burgerhout's Scheepswerf en Machinefabriek in Rotterdam, and launched on 2 April 1927. The ship was commissioned on 25 January 1929.[4]

On 23 August 1936, Piet Hein, the cruiser {{HNLMS|Java|1921|2}} and her sister {{HNLMS|Sumatra|1920|2}}, and the destroyers {{HNLMS|Van Galen|1928|2}} and {{HNLMS|Witte de With|1928|2}}, were present at the fleet days held at Surabaya. Later that year on 13 November, both {{sclass2-|Java|cruiser}}s and the destroyers {{HNLMS|Evertsen|1926|2}}, Witte de With, and Piet Hein made a fleet visit to Singapore. Before the visit they had practised in the South China Sea.[5]

On 13 October 1938, she collided with Java in the Sunda Strait. Java had to be repaired at Surabaya.[6]

World War II

She served mostly in the Netherlands East Indies, and when war broke out in 1941, she was at Surabaya. She took part in Battle of Badung Strait in the night of 18–19 February 1942, where she was torpedoed and sunk by the {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Asashio|1936|6}}, with a loss of 64 men, including its captain J.M.L.I. Chömpff.

References

1. ^1 Gardiner and Chesneau 1980, p. 389.
2. ^Gardiner and Chesneau 1980, p. 390.
3. ^Whitley 2000, pp. 210–211.
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://netherlandsnavy.nl/Admiralen.htm |title=Admiralen-class destroyers |first=Jan |last=Visser |website=Royal Netherlands Navy Warships of World War II |accessdate=12 October 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1936 |title=Maritieme kalender 1936 |website=Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum |accessdate=12 October 2013 |archivedate=14 December 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216230334/http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1936 |language=Dutch}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1938 |title=Maritieme kalender 1938 |website=Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum |accessdate=30 January 2014 |archivedate=20 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120073419/http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1938 |language=Dutch}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Smit|first=N.R.J.|title=De ondergang van Hr. Ms. Piet Hein: de slag in de straat Badung 19/20 februari 1942|year=2011|publisher=Smit|location=Maasluis|isbn=9789090263137}}
  • Gardiner, Robert and Roger Chesneau. Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press 1980. {{ISBN|0 85177 146 7}}.
  • Whitley, M.J. Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. London: Cassell & Co, 2000. {{ISBN|1 85409 521 8}}.
{{Admiralen class destroyers}}{{WWIIDutchShips }}{{February 1942 shipwrecks}}{{coord|8|40|S|115|20|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Piet Hein (1929)}}

7 : Admiralen-class destroyers|Ships built in the Netherlands|1927 ships|World War II destroyers of the Netherlands|World War II shipwrecks in the Java Sea|Articles containing video clips|Maritime incidents in February 1942
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